October 22 "White Crane" yezororo. History uye zvaidiwa zororo

October 22 - mutambo Cranes chena. Ichi zuva risingakanganwiki anozivikanwa kwete chete muRussia uye Kishi, asi kure. zororo Great yakatsaurirwa kuyeuka varwi vakafa pamusoro Battlefields Huru Patriotic Hondo uye akavigwa vakawanda makuva. Zita iri enhetembo akazviratidza kunokwana eponymous munhetembo R.Gamzatova. Ndiye akazova muvambi ichi chinoshamisa asingakanganwiki zuva.

pamusoro munyori

Nyanduri akaberekerwa September 1923 mumusha Tsada, iri Dagestan. Mudetembi uye weNobel of USSR State Prize.

Araninskuyu akapedza chikoro uye Avar Teachers College. Panopera aishanda somudzidzisi, ipapo sezvo mubatsiri mukuru, ane dzomupepanhau pamusoro pepanhau "Bolshevik makomo", aiva mupepeti panguva Radio Komiti Dagestan. Kubvira muna 1945, iye anotanga kurovedzwa Institute. Maksima Gorkogo muMoscow. Kubvira 1951, Rasul Gamzatovich akashanda se sachigaro Writers 'Union of Dagestan. Panzvimbo ino akaramba kusvikira pakufa kwake.
Basa rake kwakatanga Gamzatov mapfumbamwe nemakore. mangwanani zvikuru nhetembo dzake dzaiva mumapepanhau nemagazini. The muunganidzwa nhetembo yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1943 mumutauro Avar. Vazhinji mabasa ake vakazova nziyo.

Rasul Gamzatovich ane yakawanda hurumende mibayiro, chinokudza uye mibayiro. zita rake rizivikanwe zvakanaka mhiri Russia uye Kishi nyika. Munyori akafa muna 2003, akavigwa pedyo Tarki-Vangararai gomo, pedyo guva wake.

History of White Crane yezororo

October 22 vanopemberera mumwe chinhu chinosiririsa zviitiko, chinokudza kuyeuka avo vakaurayiwa panguva Great Patriotic War. Asi Cranes nei vava chiratidzo mhemberero? Kukudza masoja wakaitwa musi 22 October. Holiday chena Cranes aida vanopemberera nyanduri Gamzatov Rasul Gamzatovich. Iye - muvambi "Cranes" nhetembo iyoyo zita.
Pakutanga, nhasi yaipembererwa chete Dagestan, asi nokukurumidza vatotora Baton kumaguta mazhinji uye kunyika nyika yedu yakakura. Detembo rakanyorwa Gamzatov, rave kuchinja. Mudetembi akanyora kutanga shanduro mutsetse: "Ndinofunga dzimwe nguva kuti vamabhiza ...", iro rakazoshandurwa kuve. The initiator yokuchinja uku kwakanga Mark Bernes - the muiti of rwiyo wokutanga. Zvinorehwa ichi soulful mabasa yakadzika akaita pfungwa huru pamusoro renziyo. The muimbi zvinganaka kutsiva shoko "vemabhiza" iri fanano - "varwi". Iri shanduro iyi rwiyo akanzwa rakakura vateereri.
Akaya nziyo vava Mashoko nokuda yezororo.

In Dagestan nemhemberero kunoitika mumusha Gunib. Zvakanga pano kuedza kusvika vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana musi 22 October. Mutambo White Crane chiratidzo ane runyararo uye kubatana munyika dzakawanda uye pamapatya chinoda.

The riwedzere nokuti Pakunyora nhetembo chaiva chiitiko chinosuruvarisa yakaitika wokuJapan, rakanga ashanyirwa Nyanduri. Muna August 1945 pakava wavanozvisunga muna Hiroshima mabhomba bhambu.

Makumi ezviuru zvevanhu mutsaona Nokufema. Saka, mumwe musikana muduku, aiva nemakore 8 chete okuberekwa, anonzi Sadako Sasaki, akamboitirwa nemwaranzi kurwara. Maererano netsika Japanese, kana munhu anorwara anoita Kurumi Cranes chiuru, DVGA, uchanaya. Sadako akaedza zvakaoma kuti pepa Cranes chiuru, asi akakwanisa nyaya iyi 644. chete anorwadziwa akarova nomudetembi, uye akanyora nhetembo inonzi "White Cranes".

Muna August 1986, yakanga kutanga yakawanikwa shongwe kuratidza Cranes. Kutangwa sostoyalosv Dagestan. Hwaro hwayo sezvamunoita - Cranes. chokutanga "Cranes" Shongwe iyi kwaiva kutanga pfungwa mutambo kwemazuva "White Crane".

chiratidzo Crane

Sei chaizvo kondo chiratidzo mhemberero enhetembo? Mutsika dzakawanda, chena Crane ndiye ndiye pakunamata, runyararo, chiedza uye nokupisa. MuJapan, ndiwo musimboti youpenyu hurefu mu China - chiratidzo kusafa, muchiKristu - kutendeseka uye mwoyo murefu pakati African avanhu - nhume vanamwari. KuCaucasus, akati kuti mweya varwi vakaurayiwa muhondo ikava Cranes chena uye kubhururuka skyward.

Mutsika dzakawanda Crane - murevereri pakati nyika yevanhu uye vanamwari. Ndiye chiratidzo chakajeka zvokusunungura uye nokusafa, chinofananidzira rugare uye kubudirira.

enhetembo yokubatana

Gore negore anokumbira October 22 mabhuku mutambo "White Cranes" muzvikoro, mumaraibhurari, kumayunivhesiti, netsvimbo, vanyori uye vadetembi, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda munyika yedu uye kunze.

Epithet chinhu detembo kupemberera Gamzatov "White Cranes". Lines zvakasikwa ichi akazarura chiitiko, vari immortalized mune ibwe tombstones.
Taurwa mutambo Cranes chena musi 22 October. The chinyorwa akanyorwa rurefu nhamba nhetembo. Izvi enhetembo yokunyora nokudhirowa vakazvitsaurira kuna mauto akapa upenyu hwavo hondo nokuda Motherland.

Immortalized mu ibwe

Muna 2009, UNESCO akazivisa October 22 - mutambo Cranes chena, vagadzirira kwayo dzakawanda mazita asingakanganwiki zviitiko. Uyu mutambo yokubatana uye nziyo wokufananidzira Varwi akafa munyika. Meaning of mhemberero iyi rokuyeuka varwi mhosva mushakabvu munguva hondo siyana munyika, iyo mberi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti nhasi.
Kakawanda zvivako isingakanganwiki vari akaurayiwa muchimiro husingaperi moto, Cranes, mai mufananidzo uye musoja. The zororo raiva kutanga kwezvisikwa "Crane" Zvivako zviri pose.

Holiday chena Cranes - October 22

Photo "Crane" Zvivako unogona kuona papeji ino. Muna 1986, yokutanga Monument kwakadaro yakavhurwa mumusha Gunib. Makore ose chirangaridzo musi October 22 vakabata kukudza mauto vasina kudzoka kubva Battlefields. Pano, pasi Russian chena Birch, vakaviga varwi Apsheron chemazana chehondo uye Highlanders Gracious.

Chirangaridzo akazarura muSt Petersburg yakanzi "Cranes" muna 1980.

Saratov ndiye soro "Cranes" Shongwe paGomo Sokolov. Kuvhurwa kwakaitika muna 1982 musi May 9. The mamiriro ine 5 siyana, imwe neimwe anomirira guta wakarwira kusunungurwa kuti Saratov. Three-mana mita jib Cranes vari azviveza sechiratidzo rusununguko uye kutsvinda.

Muna 2015, kuti zvichengete seventieth gore Guru Victory pamusoro nevaNazi muna Astrakhan ndokumisa chirangaridzo, inonzi "White Cranes".

Zvinonzi rakamiswa mupaki yacho Victory. Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda gumi metres mukuru anopa run Cranes, billowing kumusoro pamusoro shongwe. It chiratidzo kusaverengeka uye kutsvinda.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Pashure Panovhurwa yokutanga "zvinobhururuka" shongwe muna Dagestan, munyika uye kwenyika akatanga kumisa chokurangaridza chivezwa kuratidza zvinoyangarara Cranes. Namapfumbamwe yakanaka anozivikanwa Zvivako zviri expanses kweRussia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Dagestan, uye dzimwe nyika uye chinoda zhinji.
Mushure kuurayiwa Markom Bernesom rwiyo "White Cranes" ayo mukurumbira akatanga kukura kunze kwenyika. Kunyanya nevakawanda chiitiko kwakakonzerwa kutanga nhasi chinokosha muna UNESCO pasi. muimbi British Marc Almond akanyora imwe mu Chirungu pasi unoti «The shuramurove». Muna 2008, vokuPoland boka «Majdanek Waltz» akanyora rwiyo «Zurawi».

mhedziso

Anofanira-ona "Cranes" Shongwe musi 22 October. Holiday Cranes chena kunoratidza kwete chete ndaviga kuyeuka varwi vakafa, asi tariro rakajeka yorunyararo. Kiss Feat masoja munhuwo kudzivirira misha yavo uye dzedu kwesimba.