Ob: kuwa murwizi uye tsananguro yacho pfupi

Ndicho kupfuura mvura tsinga weRussia akaberekerwa Altai mudunhu, uye ipapo anotakura mvura yaro kuchamhembe, kusvikira kuGungwa Kara. Munyaya ino muchawana tsananguro pfupi iri Ob River riri zano. Uyezve, uchaona kudzidza sei kuverenga yakatenuka kuwa uye kuti chero norwizi.

Ob: Pool Sea Kara

rwizi Mighty muWestern Siberia inoyerera kuti kweArctic Ocean, kumbotura zviuru mutero kuti hukuru siyana. Kamwe haana kunzi vemarudzi aro dzakasiyana: qui, EME, Sall-mbambaira, Ob. Fall River, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, ane asi murombo unongotaura. Chikonzero ndechokuti zvose, kusanganisira nzvimbo kupi, riri pamusoro pamapani. Naizvozvo, kukwirira kuchinja achitevedza gwara iri kunyora nezvavo.

Brief rondedzero rwizi zvinogona achimiririrwa sezvinotevera Ob maererano nechirongwa:

1. Kureba uye abudise nharaunda.
2. Mabviro ezwi zita.
3. The chikuru mutero womunhu Ob River.
4. Panobva uye muromo norwizi.
5. Ob: kuwa rwizi yayo kutsvetera.
6. Food uye mvura utongi unhu.
7. The Organic nyika erwizi.
8. Navigation uye kutumirwa.
9. Maguta Major murwizi.

tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro rwizi

Ob rwizi 3650? Km. It anounganidza mvura dzaro guru nzvimbo anenge mamiriyoni 3 mativi makiromita (ichi, nenzira, kupfuura nharaunda Kazakhstan!). Ndosaka kuti zvinenge zita zvose zviripo kuti gang ichi rinogona kushandurudzwa se "rwizi guru". Asi shoko "Ob" (zita ano) rine Iranian midzi uye anoshandura se "mvura". Chokwadi chokuti Western Siberia kare vaigara Iranian vaitaura madzinza, iyo zvichida akapa zita rwizi urwu.

Nzvimbo dzinobatana Katun uye Biya, kuonekwa panobva Ob River. Uye inoyerera muGungwa Kara. Nokudaro rwizi unoumba Delta guru iro rinoguma Ob muromo. The chikuru mutero womunhu Ob: Irtysh, Vasyugan, Bax, Kết, Chulym. Zvinofadza kuona kuti kunyange akapfuudza Irtysh chaipo kureba Ob.

Power Ob - kunyanya chando. mafashamo nguva (munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana porwizi) kunotora mangwanani April kusvikira mangwanani May. Munguva yechirimo Huro rwizi zvinowanzooneka kuchengetwa guru chando mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, izvo zvakaita muchirimo unogona kuona mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana neevamwe. Mvura pamwero mune dzimwe nzvimbo huru rwizi kwenguva pfupi kunowedzera, zvichiita vamwe vabati vechibharo ayo anogona kwenguva kuchinja nhungamiro dzaro.

Kuredza Hove rwizi yakatanga kubva munguva dzekare. Knot, walleye, Pike, burbot, roach, Sturgeon, Sturgeon uye kabhu - pano Ndizvo unogona kubata muna Ob nhasi. In yose anodarika 50 rudzi hove zvino vagere rwizi. Hafu yavo vane ezvokutengeserana kukosha.

Nhoroondo wekushandisa pamusoro gang kuti zvinobva pakati XIX remakore. Muna 1844 iri steamboat yokutanga kwakatangwa pano. Pakazopera zana remakore kurwizi, paitova zvikepe 120, izvo akaita nguva mutakurwi ndege.

Pari, parwizi maguta 14. Chinonyanya kukosha rwizi zvengarava dziri muna Barnaul, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Omsk, Tyumen uye Khanty-Mansiysk.

Ob: River Falls yaro materu

Sezvambotaurwa munyaya ino, rwizi runoyerera kuburikidza amapani penzvimbo Russia. Ungaziva kuwa Ob River? Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuziva tsika mbiri chete. Chokutanga, Mhedziso kureba muromo (mu mamita). Uye chechipiri, kureba pfungwa tsime Ob River.

Fall River - ichi chinhu, sezvo kusiyana altitudes pfungwa vayo panobva uye muromo. Zviri pachena kuti nhamba iyi kunobva hunhu uye kuzorodzwa kwetsinga zvikuru nzvimbo. The kunonyanyisa pokuwa murwizi ndizvo kuti nzizi gomo.

Change yakatenuka upi norwizi sezvo zvinokwanisika. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuziva kureba rwizi, uye ipapo vagovane mutengo rwizi kuwa (mu metres) ayo kunopindirana urefu (mu kilometers). Saka, tinowana kukosha kuti achaita sei mamita akawanda rwizi "inowira" mumwe kiromita pakureba kwayo.

Ngatikurukurei karukureta nhamba idzi nokuda Obi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Mhedziso pakakwirira kunobva rwizi - 164 metres. Sezvo Ob Chokwadi, runoyerera mugungwa, kuti estuary yava kumativi razero mamita. Saka, zvachose kuwa rwizi akaenzana 164 metres.

Zvino hakuna chinhu nyore pane kuverenga yakatenuka Ob River. Zvakakodzera zviparadzanise 164 metres pamusoro kureba rwizi (3650 km). Uye isu tiwane kukosha 4,5 masendimita /? Km. Nemamwe mashoko, nokuti mumwe kiromita pakureba kwayo mugero Ob "inowira" 4.5 masendimita.

In mhedziso ...

Ob - ndicho chikamu chikuru rwizi kuSiberia, izvo akayera mvura yaro kuti flatland huru kweSiberia kusvikira kuGungwa Kara. Length erwizi - 3560? Km yaro zvachose donhwe panguva iri dikisa uye makubhiti 164 chete.