Nyeredzi kudyara: tsanangudzo yemitemo uye kushandiswa kwayo

Nheyo yekudyara inokosha zvikuru uye yakazara zvakapararira munyika yose yakakwirira-mapurotini kwenguva refu. Inorimwa munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba pakati peRussia, muAfrica uye muEurasia semurima wefodya. Mumusango kunogona kukura muBalkan uye muAsia - kunyanya pamakona, pakaoma meadows, masango ane masango, mafuro, mumasango nemipata yehova.

Lucerne crescent (Falcata) - iyi ndiro zita rezvisikwa remiti, iro rinopiwa nenzira yemusana wayo. Zita rakakurumbira - chirwere, mambakwedza, medulla uye ligature. Zita rezvesayenzi (Medicago) yemutauro uyu rakawanikwa munzvimbo iyo yakatanga kuwanikwa (nyika yekare yeMidia), kubva pane yakasvika kuGreece.

Nyeredzi kudyara: tsanangudzo

Chimiro chinonzi herbaceous perennial chinogona kusvika kusvika pakusvika masendimita 100. Lucerne kudyara ine tsvina yakareba uye yakanyatsogadziriswa midzi inotevera. Iyo midzi yakasimba yeafafa inovandudza zvikuru chimiro chevhu, inowedzera mvura yaro kuperevedza, kupera kwemhepo, uye kunobatsirawo kuunganidza humus. Zvisingaperi zvinomera zvemuti uyu uri muvhu pasi shoma shoma tubers, kubva pave paya inova nehove duku.

Kukusha mbeu kunobatanidzwa nezvinhu zvina, zvakasungwa uye zvisina kumira. Mashizha ayo ane katatu, akaoma, ane oblong kana elliptical mashizha. Iko inflorescence inomiririrwa nenzira yebhanhire rakasununguka, rakasununguka, rine ruvara rwepepuru kana ruvara rwebhuruu nenzira yemetsh. Muchidimbu chemhando iyi, maruva anogona kuva emuvara wose, kubva pahutepe kusvika kuhuzha. Nguva inoyerera yeafa inotanga munaJune - July. Zvibereko zviri mazai anokanganisa. Mbeu dzakaoma zvakaoma, nenzira yemafungiro, dzine ruvara rweruvara.

Nhema: kushanda

Lucerne anonzi tateguru wezvokudya pasi pano. Nyanzvi mundima ye phytotherapy inofunga kuti inonyanya kuwanikwa yemaminerari uye vitamini. Nezvinangwa zvezvechiremba chete izvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa-chikamu chemuti uyu chinoshandiswa. Harvest alfalfa panguva yaro maruva. Uswa hwakaomeswa pasi pemasopi munzvimbo yakazaruka, kuisa kunyange hupamhi kusvika mamita matatu masendimita.

Kuberekwa kwekurima kunowedzera mu-carbohydrates, ketoni, organic acids, mafuta yakakura acids, glycides, triterpinoids, steroids, mafuta anokosha, calcium, magnesium, iron, fluoride, potassium, silicon, chlorine, sodium, manganese, phosphorus, alkaloids, asparagine, coumestril, estrogen , Fructose, melon uye myristic acid. Saponins, stigmasterol, tocopherols, phenolcarboxylic acids, triasontanol, amino acids, anthocyanins, mahydrohydrates, vitamini K, C, B1, B12, B2, E, carotene, pantothenic acid uye kunyange mavitamini D2 uye D3 izvo zvisingawaniki mumiti zvinowanikwa mairi.

Mishonga, iyo inosanganisira uswa hwemiriwo, ine simba guru. Vanokurudzira kugadzirisa kwemasabolism, zvinoita kuti zvive nehutachiona hwetrojeni, kunatsiridza mamiriro ehutachiona hwehurumende, kuwedzera hemoglobin uye nhengo dzecholesterol yakaderera, uyewo kudzivirira zviputi uye kusimbisa mapfupa.

Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa kweafa kunowedzera hutachiona, hunotungamirira basa repituitary (rinowedzera huropi) uye rine chinopikisa.

Lucerne anosimbisa muviri muzvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye panguva yekudzoka. Iyo inofadza kwazvo diuretic. Kutenda kumakemikari anoshingaira mukugadzirwa kwaro, alfalfa ine simba rinopesana nekuvhiringidza muhutachiwana, arthritis uye zvirwere zvefungal.

Imafa yemiriwo yakazara mu vitamini K, iyo inodzivisa kupisa uye kubuda ropa. Inowanzoshandiswa muhemorrhagic syndrome. Uye yakawanda ye fluoride muafa inodzivisa kuonekwa kwecaries.

Uyewo, nyeredzi inorudzirwa kuti ischemic isifo chepfungwa, kuneta, kutonhora, zvirwere zvakabatana, anemia, bronchial asthma, chirwere cheshuga, kupera simba pancreatic uye chirwere chetachiona basa.