Ndeapi kutonhora kunoita michero yemarato inowanikwa mumagetsi, munzvimbo yakazaruka, pabhokisi, pasi pezvinhu zvakavanzwa, mumagetsi?

mukurumbira chaizvo tsika kuti kurima varidzi anamapako yezhizha ndiyo madomasi. High Goho anobatsira miriwo nesimba Chikwata kuwana chero okunze mapazi. Mubvunzo wokutanga kuti beginners tomatovodov - iri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri uye kwaibvumirwa tembiricha. The mubvunzo iri, chii tembiricha nemishonga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro tomato zvinoita mune zvakasiyana siyana, nekuti zvakakosha kuziva tembiricha mamiriro kuti imere mbeu, transplanting, michero ripen mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Mhinduro inodiwa kusarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri yakakunakira nzira yokuenda gohwo rakanaka.

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo uye nhoroondo kugarwa pakati madomasi

Kumba, munzvimbo dzinopisa South America, uye ikozvino inokura dzomusango mhando madomasi. Kuziva izvi, tinogona pachena kupindura mubvunzo, kureva, sei angakudzivisai mambofambwa Tomato mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kwete Frost mudenga, kunyanya pamusoro nhandare yacho chirimwa asingadi kusimuka uye kufa. MuEurope, ikawira nechiedza ruoko Columbus. Izvi ndozvazvakaita apo tinoziva chaiwo musi - chimwe namazana mana namakumi mapfumbamwe gore rechitatu. Kudziridza nokuti culinary zvinangwa izvozvo akatanga chete pakati navatanhatu remakore ari akanyanya kupisa nyika dzokuEurope. Uye chiedza ruoko vokuItaly "yendarama maapuro", saka akadana pano zvibereko zvirimwa vaiva "Pomo Doro" - shanduro chaiyoiyo. Nokudaro Russian - "domatisi". Mhinduro yomubvunzo, sei angakudzivisai tembiricha inodonha domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muRussia vakatanga rinopikisa tsvaka panguva yaitonga Catherine II, boka rinotungamirirwa mwene TEKSTO Grachev uye muvambi Russian agronomy A. Bolotov. With zvavo chiedza ruoko manune muriwo akaoneka pamatafura vanhu munyika yose.

tsananguro botanical

Tomato - iri herbaceous chirimwa pamusoro nightshade. Kumba inogona-refu. Munyika Climate posurovee - pagore. The midzi - shamhu yakawanda divi mapazi, zvinonzi akafukidzwa mijenya bvudzi. The makomba nenharo pasi kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo, midzi kusvika mita pakureba. The greenhouses dzinokudziridzwa namakumi masendimita. Roots zviri nyore kuumbwa pamusoro chero chikamu hunde. Sami madzinde vari tote kana zvinoda munhu garter, uye mhando kukura: nguva branching - indeterminate uye nekusiyana, determinant. Kunosiya kuipa chimiro, asi avo ruvara kuchinja vakadhakwa nechitarisiko ezvinhu uye chirimwa mamiriro. Seruva Vanhurume nevanhukadzi vose vakaungana mu Inflorescence "muchero sumbu." Fruit - dzine uye manune michero, ine zvakasiyana siyana uye zvitarisiko. Ruvara inezvibereko zvezhizha - kubva yendarama mashava nezvishava, zvichienderana-siyana. Madomasi - kuzvidzora pollinating chirimwa. Rwunotanga anotumbuka vakapoteredza mashanu mazuva pashure kumera mbeu uye zvibereko kunyange pashure pemazuva matanhatu ripen. Panguva iyi, chero kungoerekana zvokunze kuchinja, kunyanya tembiricha nokufamba kungava zvinokuvadza zvirimwa. Zvino zvaizova zvakakodzera kuziva chii tembiricha yepasisa nemishonga domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, uye kusabvumira muti kusvika zvakanyanyisa tembiricha - pazasi madhigirii shanu. Vachafa uye nokupisa pamusoro mana navatatu inegumi.

Pakusarudza akasiyana madomasi

Panyaya kusarudza emarudzi mukutanga mumatanho, unogona kushandisa kunenge ruzivo Chikwata, asi venyu pauzima ndiko kukosha. Chero zvazvingava, unofanira kutenga mbeu dzakawanda siyana madomasi. Kushanda kumera kwavo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kusvikira pakukohwa. Autumn basa acharatidza kuti domatisi worudzii akararama netarisiro kumusoro zvakananga mubindu rako. Kana uchisarudza mbeu kuti domatisi greenhouses yakatsaurwa pasina mubvunzo wokutanga kunofanira kuva mutemo unoti zvinotevera: chii tembiricha nemishonga domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa pakachena ivhu? Pano zvakafanira kupa kupfuura yakaderera-kukura vakaberekwa mhando nezvakanaka husingakwanisi tembiricha rokuchinja mudzi hurongwa. Uye kwete kuti yakazara pamusoro chii shoma tembiricha nemishonga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro madomasi, tora kupinda basa zvinotevera ezvinhu. Best kusarudza mhando ichiibvira, mangwanani uye Medium mangwanani. Zvinomera mumapoka aya, ukuwo, ndokupfuurira kusvikira makumi manomwe kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe uye mazuva ane zana. Muenzaniso determinant mhando: Dubok, zvinonaka uye mukuru-unobereka White zvekupfakira, mangwanani uye yunifomu kukura Agatha zvibereko, husingakwanisi tembiricha uye kwezvematongerwe chaiwo nemadomasi kuravira Sanka, pink inotapira Demidov, rakanakira kuchengetedza Vakadzi minwe. The mubvunzo kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chii tembiricha nemishonga kuti domatisi ari girinihausi, kana yakavakirwa zvawakagoverwa, hapana zvisinganyanyi kukosha panyaya dzakasiyana-siyana kusarudzwa nokuda girinihausi. Pano zvinoita kupa kupfuura indeterminalnym VaNefirimu. The chikuru hunde pakubhadhara akasiyana domatisi muti unogona kukura kupfuura gore. kukwirira mugwaro Octopus 1 Somuenzaniso, anenge mana metres, uye korona ndokwenguva nzvimbo mativi mamita makumi mashanu. Kukohwa nokuti gore uye matani nehafu. Ndicho yakanakisisa siyana nokuda greenhouses, akafukidza kwete firimu, rechimanjemanje läpinäkyvä epurasitiki zvinhu kuvarimi, vanamuzvinabhizimisi. Major uye mugwaro zvakakodzera maindasitiri akamboona. Kunyange munguva chando mwaka varimi avo vakasarudzwa kworudzi ichi, hapana kufunganya pamusoro mubvunzo chii usiku tembiricha nemishonga domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. It ane mukuru kuramba chimbichimbi tembiricha kuchinja, uye zvikuru zvirwere madomasi. Uyezve, kwenguva refu chokufambisa regai kuvakuvadza mharidzo yacho. In manakiro akanakisisa girinihausi uye nokukurumidza achikura siyana, vakawanda vanodavira Pink Mikado. The yakawedzera shuga kugutsikana kunoita muchero pulp inonaka uye manune. Kana uri mukuru rusero yake akura madomasi, uye nzvimbo kurimwa ndeyevanyori mufurati muguta mukuru-simuka chivakwa, zvino ndiyo nguva yokuti awane tembiricha chii nemishonga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuti domatisi pamusoro muvharanda. In izvi zviri nani kusarudza mhando michero diki uye yakaderera-kukura nemiti akadai Cherry, Red Cascade, Red Pearl. Vose - mafeni mangwanani kana manheru zuva uye kutsungirira usiku chipingamupinyi kune gumi inegumi.

Zvinodiwa Kuti okuvimba uye kudiridza

chiedza chakanaka rudo chiedza-zvinomera - rinofanirawo ezvinhu. Nokuti domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kusava chiedza chiri kunyanya ngozi. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kukudziridza havaratidzi, madzinde vanokwezvwa, uye vari simba. Adults madomasi vane kuperevedza chiedza chiri anenge maruva, ovary kuwa. Chirimwa ichichinja nyoro misoro. Zvikurukuru chaizvo kushaya zuva madomasi wokumaodzanyemba mhando vaya vari dzabudapo greenhouses uye greenhouses. Kushaya chiedza - ndiyo mhaka dzavarombo kuravidza unhu madomasi. Solanaceae akura pasina zuva, vanogona kuva chepfu. In greenhouses, rwokuzvarwa chiedza, zvirimwa vangangoramba kurwara pane avo akura kusango. Muchiitiko chino, yeuka kuti ivhu uye greenhouses siyana kudiridza neChikomonisiti.

Kuderedza girinihausi miti mashizha muforoma, kuderedza mvura. In rakazaruka nzvimbo chirimwa zvinofanira akadiridza nguva, kunyanya panguva apo zvibereko vari yakaumbwa uye vakura. Ivhu pasi midzi havafaniri aiyanika panze uye kurichinja kuva goko. Kudiridza zvinowanzoda humwewo pamwe kusunungura. Kudira mvura inofanira kuva panguva mudzi, kwete kuwana pamusoro mashizha, zvinomera regai kushivirira nayo. Mvura zvakanaka pamberi kushandiswa kudzivirira nani masikati. Hazvifaniri kuva chando - chinhu mubvunzo pamusoro worudzii tembiricha nemishonga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose domatisi musango. The zvakakodzera mwando kuti ivhu 70% nokuti mhepo - 60%. Inosimudzira unyoro uye kushayikwa kupisa kunoderedza zvibereko.

Zvinodiwa pasi uye nevavakidzani

Pasi havana kudaro inoomesera kuti chiedza nokudziya. Zvakanaka, kana uchigona kuzvirumbidza vysokoplodorodnym dema ivhu mubindu kana iri girinihausi. Well wakanyatsokodzera chiedza loamy uye jecha nevhu ichitaurwa acidity. Mune acidic chaizvo ivhu vanofanira kuita madota. Madomasi regai kuvakurudzira kudyara akatevedzana makore anopfuura maviri panzvimbo imwe. Zvakaipa nokuti zvinokohwewa madomasi, kana zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri munharaunda zvatowedzera pepper, eggplant nezvimwe miriwo, inotorwa muvhu. vamutangira Good vaiona hanyanisi, mbatatisi, makabheji, zucchini, magaka, manhanga uye makarotsi. Solanaceous miriwo, mbatatisi uye pepper havasi akakodzera sezvo vavakidzani pandima, mudzi wavo secretions tunodzivisa kukura madomasi. Mukuwedzera, chirwere uye tupukanana zvakafanana, kuwedzera pangozi yokukuvadzwa. Next kuti madomasi vari zvakanaka akadyara hanyanisi, asiparagasi, parsley, calendula. Vavakidzani izvi zvinobatsira uye kudzivirira zvirwere izvi.

Gadzirirai mbeu nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Kukura domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzinotanga kugadzira mbeu. Danho rokutanga - cheki yavo. Quality mbeu - a dzakazara, muna mashanu muzana yesaline ivo nyura. Zvose anouya - mbeu chinhu kana akaora. The mimwe zvakasukwa zvakanaka kumhanya mvura inotonhora uye kunyudzwa kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu ari mumwe muzana mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Mushure disinfection zvakare nemvura inotonhora uye nechekare usiku hwose yakanyura mune mhinduro chairo micronutrients. Zviri nani kuti kutenga vakagadzirira akagadzirwa chivako mhinduro. Yanyatisa mbeu nokuti pipping kupararira musi nyorova jira. Panguva iyi, zvichida kusvika pavhiki, chinokosha vanofanira kuva nyoro. Zvakawandisa mwando, uyewo nokuomesa, inokanganisa kumera.

kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Ivhu kuti imere mbeu vakarangana zvinobetsera kugadzirira hwavo. Zvinofanira kuva inotsikwa nyore, mhepo yakanaka uye mwando permeable. Unogona sanganisa zvakaenzana kutamisira turf ivhu, jecha, manyowa uye peat. Zvakakosha kuti ivhu kushandiswa kare haana kukura kwete miriwo mhuri Solanaceae. Pane jecha zvinogona hwakakanyiwa sawdust padurunhuru t. E. Tora hurongwa kuti unogona kuwana. Nokuti kudiridza substrate chicherwa mhinduro yakagadzirirwa kubvira munenge maviri magiramu ose superphosphate uye magiramu gumi urea mvura mumugomo. Nokudyara mbeu inoshandiswa vari, crates refu emapuranga nani, apo vakaisa peya tweezers vari vaviri masendimita kunze, mune sandara refu paburi iri yakagadzirirwa ivhu kudzika masendimita rimwe nehafu. Sasa pamusoro pasi uye akafukidzwa firimu. Mabhokisi mukavaisa noushamwari nzvimbo. Hezvinoi richikoshawo kubvunza pamusoro worudzii tembiricha nemishonga domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pasi rokufukidza zvinhu. Border tembiricha kumera - inegumi; kuti rikurumidze kufamba, unofanira dzinenge gumi inegumi. Uyezve, kusvikira imwe mashizha mashoma, masikati tembiricha kunofanira pakati madhigirii maviri maviri nezvina, ramakore mazuva abvumirwa gumi inegumi. Night - kubva gumi namashanu nemanomwe madhigirii ine ndinoiitawo chiratidzo, zvimwe nokuwedzera rinomira. Kana mbeu imere, vari kune imwe Lighted nzvimbo. Kana pasina dzinongoitika, shandisa chakagadzirwa doosveschenie. Zvinokosha kuti kuongorora tembiricha dzedenga uye ivhu, kana zvose zvakanaka, zuva firimu nhungirwa. The nzvimbo uchigadzirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, unofanira aired, asi gwaro hakufaniri. Kana inomera aonekwa maviri aitendereka vokutanga, ivo vagere, setsika nokuti Chikwata - svetuka pepa duku kana mupurasitiki makapu yakabvooka nechepasi kuti abudise. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanosarudzwa utano, pamwe simba midzi. Kuti akurudzire lateral mudzi kukura Taproot undercut. Svetuka navo yakagadzirirwa ivhu, mvura uye akaramba ushamwari madhigirii maviri. Apo mashizha zvichava anopfuura mana, gumi mazuva asati kudyara zvechigarire muvhu, masikati nousiku tembiricha ipfupi vaviri rworwendo. Unogona kuisa nehari mumigwagwa, uye mune kunowanzotangira uye greenhouses kubvisa pamusoro hwindo kuti kuomesa zvinomera, akapa kuti hapazovi frosts usiku. Semuna. Unofanira kugara tichiyeuka chii shoma tembiricha nemishonga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro madomasi, uye iva nechokwadi chokuti akanga asina kudzika pane gumi inegumi. Pashure richipedza chakasimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nyaya utano, pamwe thickened nechepasi, dzakachena, mvere hunde. Kana achikura, kunze chiedza nokupisa, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinoda dzichifura. First zvaunofanira kuita mazuva gumi pashure transplanting muhari. Well kugadzirira Organic fetiraiza. To izvi zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura slurry ari inorwara mumwe mana kana huku mupfudze iri nhamba neumwe namashanu. Izvi kuwedzera magiramu makumi maviri superphosphate uye zvishoma dota. Zvakakosha kuramba dzose zvikamu pakati dressings anenge masvondo maviri.

seeding nguva

On kana iwe kuronga kuita kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose madomasi pasi, kune nzvimbo yechigarire ari girinihausi kana nhurikidzwa, sarudza nguva kudyara mbeu. Zvino zvinoenderana yomunharaunda okunze uye boka akasarudzwa. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kukakanganiswa kwakajairika mhando zvinogona dzabudapo makumi mashanu - makumi manomwe mazuva uye tomato ava hofori mashoko yakawedzera kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe mazuva. Pakachena pasi nemakore latitudes Somuenzaniso, tora kunze mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mukutanga muzhizha. Nokuti girinihausi nguva zvinogona zvava Mutemo kuti mubvunzo, chii tembiricha nemishonga domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari girinihausi. Unofanira kufunga hworudzii, chii nechifukidzo - firimu kana polycarbonate. For balconies mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kufunga apo kusiya muvharanda mahwindo rakazaruka kana glazed, chii kuputira iwe kushandisa. Kana muvharanda iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva divi, uye vari insulated purasitiki hwindo, kuti donhwe-kure misi zvakafanana chibvumirano inokudza, uye nokuti iwe uri mhinduro chaiyo kune mubvunzo, chii tembiricha nemishonga domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari girinihausi.

Zvinodiwa Kuti girinihausi mamiriro

Pokutanga achiwana nguva, uye saka nguva dzinofanira kugadzirirwa girinihausi. Kana kudana anodzivirira girinihausi firimu chivako pasina kudziyisa, richi- kura mbesa mairi anogona kuzununguswa chete pakati May, kubvisa zvachose nomukana usiku chando kwaunogara. Kana mamiriro okunze achibvumira, mumwe girinihausi pasina kudziyisa firimu chakafukidzwa akawanda akaitwa nhurikidzwa, uye kushandisa dzimwe bepa chifukidziro uye anodiridza nemvura inodziya, zvinokwanisika kuti kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mumazuva okupedzisira April. In firimu greenhouses, apo mune muchidziisa, richi- kura mbesa Vakasimwa kubva wegumi regumi namashanu April. Chose isina mhinduro mubvunzo, chii tembiricha nemishonga domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari girinihausi polycarbonate, nokuti kazhinji kuvaka kwegore rose kurimwa miriwo.

Zvino, pamusoro kukura nyika pasi inokudza. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvipfupi mhando Vakasimwa ari chinhambwe matatu masendimita voga. For akareba anodiwa kwete asingasviki mana masendimita nzvimbo. Daro pakati mitsara pakudyara michina, vanofanira kubva mashanu matanhatu masendimita. Kudyara nemiti vakadzungairira nani - misara miviri, mutsara spacing, etc. In yacho inenge nehafu maviri akaenzana metres anobvumawo masere kusvika gumi mugwenzi madomasi ... Zvebhizimisi greenhouses Polycarbonate vanoda maeka mashanu kana matanhatu munyika. Chero girinihausi mimwe chiedza - zvino chubhu-kana tichiratidza chezuva kuratidza pemvura. Vavezi kushandiswa kunyange zvavo mhuri foil pamusoro plywood. In inokudza kana nzvimbo inofanira tsime remvura, mari yakawanda - tsime kana Houses to Rent. Kuyeuka chii tembiricha nemishonga domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye akanwisa nemvura inotonhora kuti harigoni, unofanira kudanda matangi, apo mvura rinopedza uye achava kuchafadza muzuva kana zano rinokosha. Uye kana kurima madomasi ari girinihausi kwauri - kwete chete nomumwe dzinotevedzana vakundikana kuedza, zvakanakisisa kutarisira zvimwe kupisa panobva mamwe kupfuura zuva.

Varidzi Greenhouses pamberi mumwe mutsva yokudyara kuti vave nechokwadi kumativi ose masvingo uye denga mamiriro kugadzirisa dhibi, kuipfapfaidza uye ivhu. Upper, pyatisantimetrovym rukoko ivhu iri greenhouses zvakachinja kune substrate itsva, akachera akamwisa pamwe kugadzirisa kuti potassium permanganate pashure pakukohwa chimwe nechimwe. nezviyero zvose izvi kuchabatsira kudzivisa kakawanda zvirwere girinihausi miriwo. Kazhinji, girinihausi chiutsi mibhedha wakarongwa mhando pemigero apo pakutanga avete inopisa mupfudze, anenge makumi matatu kusvika makumi masendimita mashanu, uye akabva aita kuti ave seedling, inotonhorera muvhenganiswa kusvika gumi masendimita kumusoro. Asi hatifaniri kukanganwa mutemo unoti uye kugara kufefetedza pamusoro greenhouses. Kuvaka greenhouses zvinofanira kusanganisira kwete chete vent kumativi, asiwo pamusoro.

Madomasi mumunda

Kana chinangwa chako - kwete domatisi basa racho, uye kuibva, kutapira, manune domatisi nokuda kwevaakanga kubva yako mumunda kumba, ipapo kusarudza pakupedzisira mubvunzo, chii tembiricha nemishonga domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu pakachena muvhu, uye kutanga. Sarudza mubindu nzvimbo pasi pemubhedha apo yakawanda chiedza, uye naizvozvo, zvichava kudziya. Gore rakapera, pano, nenzira, zvakanaka-vakura wemagaka. In Mumatsutso muchida Sezvaitarisirwa, nzvimbo vakachera uye akaita fetiraiza. Mushure chando uye vasati achiwana kamwe zvakare zvose zvakanaka anoputsa uye akawedzera senitrogen fetiraiza. Mukupera May, tembiricha iri kugara. Masikati pakati madhigirii maviri maviri kusvika makumi maviri navashanu. kwoushamwari usiku, hapana asingasviki gumi ndinoiitawo. Chinogona kudyarwa. Mvura kubva mutsime iri guru mudhiramu mumunda masikati zuva rematsutso pamusoro madhigirii maviri. Pane chinhu chinofanira akadiridza. Uye hapana "kurwa" nokuti kukohwa, chete kana kushanda chido, zvakanaka uye norudo zvakasikwa - chete kubudirira.