Diamond Fund: excursions, miziyamu matikiti uye mashandiro

Guta guru Russian ndiro guta rine nhoroondo here refu uye nhaka huru tsika. A dzakawanda zvinokwezva iri pano ndicho chikuru chikonzero kushanya kuMoscow achitsvaka vanhu vazhinji vaibva munyika yose.

Vashanyi kazhinji kuda kuona Red Square, Kristu Muponesi Cathedral, Poklonnaya Hill, Cathedral Hwedu Lady pamusoro Kazan, Arbat, Novodevichy chechechi uye, chokwadi, chirefu nhare guta - the Kremlin. Ndima yayo iri zhinji vashongedze shongwe uye dzoushe, uye mukati riri mikuru. Nokuti vakawanda asingakanganwiki zvakaitika, kuenda Moscow Kremlin parwendo, iva nechokwadi kuti atarire pakuvaka State Armory. Nhasi, zviri pano ndiyo Diamond Fund, zvinoshamisa zvinoratidza zviri kuwanikwa vakundi zvose. Uye zviri here kuona nameso angu.

Vhuṱanzi

Moscow Kremlin Diamond Fund ndiye dzakaunganidzwa isingawanzowanikwi zvishongo uye anokosha kuti mutore zvinhu zvinoyevedza, munhoroondo uye zvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru. Ratidza vashanyi date pfuma zvizere panguva zvinosuwisa, hazvibviri. Zvisinei, kuratidza vatungamiriri vanoedza kufadza munhu wose pamwe siyana uye nhoroondo iyi zvisingawanzoitiki zvechokwadi muunganidzwa zvishongo zivisa.

History of Diamond Fund

Kremlin Diamond Fund yakatangwa 1719 naPetro Mukuru. Last Russian chevaux akaisa mitemo pasi vose chezvinhu zvinokosha (zvikurukuru ichi chinoshanda-siyana korona zvishongo) vaiva Russian nehurumende uye kunoramba achichengetwa muchivigiro pasi wachi kuchengeteka. Tora zvishongo aiendeswa mimwe mitambo akakoniwa vakuru vatatu chete vakaungana. Izvi rentmeyster roumambo, makamera uye kamera-Mupi mutungamiri. Mumwe nomumwe wevanhu ava kiyi kubva mumwe dzevhudzi. Pakutanga, Chamber, iro rave inovakirwa sezvakarayirwa Peter Mukuru kuchengeta tsika dzakasiyana-siyana, aidaidzwa pamutemo zvinyorwa sezvo Diamond Fund, asi gare gare yakanga kunzi Diamond mumba. Boyars vaiva nesikati kurindira muchivigiro uye ndivo zvishongo vamambo pachake musoro.

Kubva Romanovs kusvikira nhasi

Vamwe Kushongedza Russian Diamond Fund kukasawedzerwa pamusoro nguva, zvakatengeswa, vamwe dzakachinjwa. Pakutanga kushandisa mitemo zvakachinja, asi murayiro kuchengetera zvishongo agara kumbochinja. Paitonga ane anokudzwa mhuri zvekare Romanovs nzvimbo idzo dzaiva ose tsika, yainzi Diamond. Muna 1914, panguva World War First, pakava rakananga kutyisidzira kurasikirwa youmambo zvishongo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, yose muunganidzwa rikashamiswa kubva Winter Palace, riri kuSt Petersburg, yeZvombo Chamber muMoscow. Muna January 1922, nemijenya ane zvikuru akasika komiti kuti kusarudzwa uye kuongorora zvinokosheswa zvishongo akanga mumaoko mumamiziyamu. Imwe hafu akaenda Gokhran - State panodonedzerwa zvinokosha, izvo akava mhando akatsiva mupfuma mhuri youmambo. Muna 1925 korona zvishongo nezvimwe zvinokosha zvakatanga kufuka voruzhinji kuratidzwa Mumba Unions. Muna October 1967, hurumende yakasarudza kuumba zvachose inoratidzirwa muna Moscow Kremlin.

The kwamagwaro of Diamond Fund

Pari Diamond Fund ine muunganidzwa isingawanzowanikwi zvishongo uye mangoda uye mangoda. Munguva yose kwarwo, hazvina zvishoma nezvishoma zvabatsira Order kuti vatambi, isingawanzowanikwi anokosha uye mamwe matombo anokosha. Panguva iyoyowo kubatsira zvikuru kuti muunganidzwa Fund rakaedza zvishongo rabhoritari zvakatangwa aite kudzorerwa anoparadza tsika dzakadai, somuenzaniso, Small uye Big korona youmambo, uyewo zvimwe zvinhu ndeve dzemhuri youmambo. Nokuda yakanaka chaizvo nyanzvi basa akakwanisa kudzoka vanopfuura zana zvishongo Fund.

First Foundation Hall

Karwendo Diamond Fund kunosanganisira kushanyira makamuri maviri. In vashanyi yokutanga kuona mudzimba ngoda uye mangoda, unyanzvi zvigadzirwa akagadzirwa semiprecious nezvibwe zvinokosha, chakagadzirwa jewelers Soviet, uyewo Platinum uye goridhe zvinokosha. Akanakisisa inozivikanwa yokupedzisira ndivo "Mephisto", "ngamera" uye "Big Triangle", iyo inorema makirogiramu makumi matatu navatanhatu. Uyezve, nzvimbo iyi ine map Russia, zvakaitwa madhaimani, uye vakawanda kwemasimba Yakut uye Ural ngoda, achiperekedzwa mimwe zvicherwa - satellites ose nengoda uye nedhaimani inobereka matombo siyana. Pano unogona kuona dzinokosha zvishandiso: vematombo, drills uye boora matomu. In yoga boka hofori ngoda nowakapwanyika, chipped of, ovalnzovannye, sanded, sawn uye zvimwe pre-kupatsanurwa mangoda dzakagadzirirwa kucheka nedhaimani. Nenzira, yokupedzisira raimiririra muimba ino. Kumboda akunoita kubudikidza watenzi Smolensk fekitari. A rinokosha nzvimbo vanotsaura uye hwindo "Anokosha Russian", kuratidza kusiyana uye kupfuma kuti matombo anokosha Russian. Nhasi pashoo kunosanganisira rakakura muunganidzwa nesafiro, esimaragidhino, topazi neametesti. Kuwedzera ose pamusoro pakutanga kamuri rinoratidza panguva unyanzvi vanoonekwa uye chisingawanzowaniki mapikicha kuti munguva kubudirira pakati nedhaimani indasitiri reSoviet kumwedzi.

Second Foundation Hall

Chechipiri Imba Fund anouya kuna vaenzi dzakasiyana-siyana nhoroondo pfuma nezvishongo nemisere - nepfumbamwe emakore, izvo asati 1917 pakati korona kukosha Russian Empire. Vazhinji zvishongo aita classicist uye rococo. Last chinonyanya iziviswe mu "Big bouquet", akaita kubva Brazilian uye weColombia esimaragidhino nengoda uye chiito sezvo chishongo corsage rokwe achimisa Elizabeth. Uyezve, basa dzimwe yakakurumbira jewelers of namasere remakore - Duval uye Noze, ari horo rake rechipiri Diamond Fund. The miziyamu anopawo vashanyi kuzivana siyana zvemaoresa pamusoro zvokupfeka - epaulettes, nokurohwa, tambo vane masa panhengo, rakazara mangoda ose inosiyana. It uyewo akaratidza maviri nhoroondo ibwe nheyo - ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose munyika bheriri, chamaunzirwa kubva chitsuwa Zeberget uye akakurumbira nedhaimani kubva kuIndia pasi zita "Shah", iro rine uremu carats masere navasere uye ane nyaya incredible iri zvakavezwa neumhizha unyanzvi nemhizha nebwe. Uye pakupedzisira, zvakanga zviri rechipiri nzvimbo yokuchengetera guru korona youmambo, chakarairwa 1762. Upfumi zvokunyama, runako uye nokungwarira mutengesi anoshanda isina kuenzana. Spinel, yokupedzisira, uye ane kurema kupfuura mazana matatu mapfumbamwe navasere carats, ndiye wechitanhatu usingakanganwiki ibwe nheyo. pachena Its uye kuchena kubvumira chivimbo kuutakura pakati yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika.

Zvichireva Diamond Fund

Pfuma kuti anokoshesa Diamond Fund of Kremlin, vane nyika romubati uye munhoroondo ukoshi. Uchibatsirwa dzavo zvinoita kuronda zvakadzama kukura mutengesi wacho uri Russia, uyewo tinyatsoziva zvinoshamisa zvaakasika yavatenzi zvikuru zvishongo. Mukuwedzera, vanobvumira kuti kuona mabwe anokosha hakusi chete guru ukoshi, asi haana kungogumira, uye vakakwana pachake zvakasikwa, achizadza upenyu nomufaro uye runako. Zviri pamusoro izvi zvikonzero kuti Kremlin kuti Diamond Fund nhasi ndeimwe akashanyira, zvose revashanyi vagari guru. Munhu wose anoda kuuya pano uone nemamwe pfuma iyi iri munhu.

Kushanyira Diamond Fund

Kana kutenga matikiti kuna Diamond Fund, kutenga yavo inogona pamusoro ruoko, riri zvakananga Diamond Fund Museum. mushanyi mumwe anopiwa rinokosha bhurocha uye vasiyana mumwe revashanyi mapoka avo ipapo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mberi matikiti havasi akatengesera mari. Saizvozvowo, haagoni kutengwa yoga kubva rwokuparidza. The chete kunze ndiwo mwedzi zhizha kana unogona kushanyira pavane pachavo.

Excursions kuna Diamond Fund

Book kushanyira kana inogona rikabuda keshiya pakati yeZvombo Chamber of Moscow Kremlin, kana kushandisa kuminamato rimwe zhinji karwendo Moscow Bureau. Pakashanya kuti mari havagoni chete kuona vapfumi kuunganidzwa nematombo anokosha uye zvishongo asi kudzidza nhoroondo yokusika dzavo, uye vazhinji zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu. An ruzivo mutungamiriri achakuudza zvakadzama pamusoro ose Exhibits uye kupindura mibvunzo chokuita netsika, unova Diamond Fund. Tickets - nokuti vakuru nevana - zvino munharaunda rubles mazana mashanu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mari nomumwe yenzendo zvichava zvikuru anodhura.

kumashure

Pinda muna Diamond Fund riri pedo pasuwo Borovitsky. Mapoka karwendo vari kuumbwa, sezvo mutemo mumwe maviri maminitsi matatu. The yepamutemo yokutanga musi - gumi mangwanani. Painoguma basa Diamond Fund zvishanu o'clock manheru. Tickets haagoni kuva maminitsi asingasviki matatu asati nguva ino. A zuva kure nokuda Diamond Fund ndiye China.