Notre-Dame: kare, mapikicha uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Notre-Dame, anozivikanwawo sokuti Cathedral of Notre Dame, - a Roman Catholic chechi iri Grand Duchy. havaoni ayo kuonekwa vaJesuit, uyo kutanga guta rino akavaka pakoreji uye akasarudza kuti uye temberi. Muna 1613 vakaradzika ibwe rokutanga, uye makore 10 gare gare chechi vatsvene uye akasvinudza.

Notre-Dame: History of kuvakwa

Ini mubasa erection pamusoro mapurani Zhan Dyu Block. Mumakore akatevera 150 pashure pakuvaka sezvakarayirwa vaJesuit ndakaenda kuchechi uye akanyengetera pano. Asi nemakore 1700s ukama nezvainoita upfumi uye European mitemo kutanga kukonzera kunetseka. Naizvozvo, nhengo voruzhinji vakadzingwa munharaunda imwe European mamiriro.

Muna 1773, chechi akapa kunoshamisa mufananidzo, yainzi "Virgin-munyaradzi". Chaizvoizvo, aiva chikonzero chokuti chechi akapiwa zita Notre-Dame. Asi zvakanga chete muna 1848. Chokutanga, zita Church St. Nicholas uye Holy Theresa, sezvo muna 1778-M Mariya Tereziya (yeAustria Empress) anopa Notre Dame guta, zvawakabudiswa nazvo temberi anova Parish. Eya, musoro Church rakapiwa kwaari chete muna 1870. Zvakanyorwa akazviita Pope Pius IX pashure zvakatsaurwa nayo.

Architectural Style: musangano eras maviri

Notre-Dame (Luxembourg) ndiye pachena muenzaniso vachangobva gothic mapurani, riri varipowo zhinji mapurani zvinhu Renaissance - Renaissance. Pamusana batanidzo ichi chinoshamisa, chivako anotarisa kunyanya fadza. Uyu isingawanzowanikwi muenzaniso vachangobva-Gothic kereke pamwe Renaissance okunze, kwete chete muEurope asi munyika yose.

Pano pakuonekwa uye mukati: rondedzero Luxembourg Notre Dame

Inside uye kunze Notre-Dame Cathedral anotarisa zvikuru chaizvo. Mariri kunoita nehasha Gothic pezvokuvamba Renaissance. Uye kupedzisa zvizere pakati zvemaoresa vari pakati Moorish manyorerwo, kushandiswa pakuberekwa kutsva mupfumi choruses. Temple akagadza shongwe vatatu, vaviri vakanga yakavakwa mumakore pamwero mukuru rokuvakazve (Makore 1935-1938) - iri kumabvazuva uye nechepakati. Western Panewo kubvira nguva mujinga Church. Akanga achiri chikamu chechi wechechi yeRoma. Ipapo zvino anoita basa belfry shongwe.

Panze, vakakomba gothic, akatarisa kubudikidza uye netsika kuvaka, uye yokufeva, mahwindo ezvitanda, uye vamwe decoration okunze. Paunoona kubva mumugwagwa, zvinoita sokunge temberi duku. Asi pfungwa iyi kuchinja, zvakakodzera chete kuti mukati. Vomuchechi inopa wakapamhama makamuri pamwe dzepasi ceilings. Kwoumbozha mukati kushongedzwa akafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Notre-Dame kufanana muchidimbu vakatama kubva Middle Ages. Kunenge kuti kuda huru dzimba zvichaita Knights, achiperekedzwa vakadzi akanaka. Pano unogona kuona hunoshamisa kukura mbiru pamwe arabesque, zvakasiyana-siyana zvivezwa, kupupura mu chiNazi Gothic kugadzira. Nokupenya izvi zvose akawedzera yakaisvonaka Stained magirazi mahwindo kuratidza zvebhaibheri mifananidzo.

Mufananidzo wemhandara Mariya, rakanga ambotaurwa, iri kumaodzanyemba munharaunda. Ndizvo chinhu outorwa. Chaiva kuona ose gore pano guru uwandu vanofambira vechinamato. Zvakakodzera anoteerera dzemaoresa kwaya uye dzakapendwa ari petemberi. Panewo pevhu makamuri pamwe dzepasi ceilings, yakaitirwa kuremekedza zvisaririra zvevasande uye kuvigwa, mune mamwe mashoko, crypt. It dzimba dzasara madzishe Luxembourg, uye pamukova unogona kuona guru dzendarira shumba, achiita basa varindi. Uyewo pane izvi mukamuri sarcophagus pamusoro Count pamusoro Luxembourg naMambo muBohemia John Mapofu.

Notre-Dame: Interesting Facts

Temple kwemakore anoda kusvika 400. nguva yose iyi, nokunyatsongwarira anoita "basa" ake zvakananga. Zvichida ichi ndicho chinokosha chokwadi, nokuti machechi akadaro anogona kuonekwa Kazhinji. The kupfuura chinokosha ichi munhau nemashoko, nokuti temberi vakatambura kuchinja uye inokosha pachena zviitiko pamwe guta. Mariri akashanyira vanopfuura zana zvizvarwa: masvingo vachiri dzakachengeta vose vanhu varipo pano kamwe.

Zvinofadza kuziva kuti Church inzvimbo tsvene outorwa kuti vaRoma Katurike vanouya mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, kuitira kutsvaga rutsigiro yayo kukumbira kudzivirirwa. Ose wechishanu weSvondo musi Easter mufananidzo wemhandara achaendeswa kuburikidza muguta. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nzira iri achiteverwa vanhu vakasara vachiri kubvira Middle Ages.

kero Cathedral

Temple riri 4 Place of Clairefontaine, Luxembourg. Cathedral mukana ose zuva. Pasuo, uyewo mune dzimwe kereke dzose, vakasununguka. Notre-Dame, mufananidzo kwakanga munyaya iyi ndeimwe chikuru zvinokwezva duku, asi wakanaka uye izvozvo kujairika ezvinhu. Shanyira ake - "Plan A" zvose nzvimbo, nekuti pano chete unogona kuona Fusion pakati eras vaviri vakakwana uye kunakidzwa yakatarwa, enchanting nhego mitinhimira.