NeNeurosurgery - Chiiko ichi?

NeNeurosurgery - zvikuru kushandiswa bazi wokuvhiya rezvematambudziko kudzidza uye kuvhiya kurapwa zvirwere zviri nechepakati uye peripheral tsinga. In rinobatanidza Mupfungwa, mazwi aya anoreva uropi uye musana chirwere, uye zvinorwadza kukuvara tsinga. Mukuwedzera, neurosurgeon wacho kubvunza chinodiwa kune vascular maronda ari nechepakati tsinga uye hydrocephalus, kunoitika kakawanda muvana.

The chidzoke uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuti neNeurosurgery

NeNeurosurgery akamira somusoro nzvimbo neuroscience iri 20s ari maviri remakore, iyo zvinosiyana kunzwisisa kurapa polytrauma uye hondo. Panguva inception kwayo, sayenzi kuita nani zvishoma chikuva zvirwere, mukuwedzera, Diagnostics uye nzira operative kurapwa vaibudirira aizvininipisa. Zvisinei, pakupera yokupedzisira remakore pakanga zvinoshamisa budiriro iri kukura indasitiri, waiva kushandiswa kwakapararira nemaziso optics uye musiyano zvishoma invasive kuongorora nzira. Pari, neNeurosurgery - mumwe dzakagadzirirwa kuti ane tarisiro yakanaka uye achigara Virtual.

Tsinga uye zvinodiwa neNeurosurgery

Tsinga ndiyo vakawanda conductors uye analizatsii nzvimbo iyo kushanda sechinhu chimwe. Naizvozvo, kuti zvakanaka kudzosera kuvimbika kwavo kunofanira kuva yakarurama uye kucheka enzanisa pavo, izvo zvinoita chete nokushandisa microscopy. Kusiyana kudzidza achibvumira zvakajeka Visualization of STRUCTURAL uye dzichipfekeka kuchinja vascular rusvingo uropi uye musana kuti haisi kuwanikwa vanhuwo rentenovskih mwaranzi uye Ultrasound. Hazvina kutsvakurudza itsva izvi zvinoita nyanzvi kuti nenguva zvikavengwa nemazvo basa pakurapa aneurysms, thrombosis uye vachiberekwa pfungwa malformations.

Zvirwere neNeurosurgery

Chiremba anopa zvivabatsire kuti neurosurgeon panyaya pane fungidziro pamusoro benign kana nyanyisa mapundu nechepakati tsinga. For benign mapundu zvinosanganisira meningiomas, dermoid, hemangioblastoma, colloid cysts, astrocytoma, neuromas. Akaipa bundu inotungamirwa vanomirirwa zvakasiyana siyana astrocytomas uye glioblastomas. Kana purulent pezvakaitwa, uye zvikurukuru uropi pute uye purulent yomumuzongoza, vanodawo achibatsirwa neurosurgeon. Kunyanya zvikuru muna XXI remakore pakaramba uropi neNeurosurgery, uye vazhinji subsidiaries ayo - neurovascular kuvhiyiwa kuti anobata aneurysms uye haemorrhages, kurambidzwa uye pathological vasodilation, thrombosis uye arteriovenous malformations.

Kazhinji, weDhipatimendi neNeurosurgery anogamuchira varwere discogenic radiculitis, compression uye musana stenosis, musana heniya. Kana iwe kuputsa kana kunyange mbundishire mumwe tsinga faibha Zvinokoshawo kushanyira neurosurgeon. Head kunotevera nomuzongoza chikamu polytrauma, saka kana kukuvara yakadaro kunze kunotevera vanofanira kubatanidzwa mune nyanzvi NeNeurosurgery. A Kupesana yerudzi rutsva, icho mubasa neNeurosurgery uropi chadzo uye stereotactic kuvhiyiwa. It zvinobudirira anobata pfari, chirwere chinonzi Parkinson, tremor chirwere, marwadzo , uye neuralgia rechishanu uye rechipfumbamwe yegwara cranial tsinga.

Vachiberekwa malformations uropi uye musana uyewo ichibata neurosurgeon Zvisinei, vana profile. Izvi zvinosanganisira hydrocephalus, kuvhiya rinoitwa muvana zvichida kakawanda kupfuura vamwe nechepakati tsinga pathologies.

Kana kudana mumwe neurosurgeon?

INDICATIVE zviratidzo, izvo zvichaita kuti murwere kuti tione kana pane kudiwa kushanyira nyanzvi. NeNeurosurgery muzongoza kazhinji ane pakubata musana heniya, izvo, zvichienderana nzvimbo uye kukura vane zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Saka, Somuenzaniso, heniya pamusoro remuromo nomuzongoza segwapa chiveve reminwe, marwadzo papfudzi rake, dzungu, kakawanda kuchinja BP. Tiine localization kuti herniation ari thoracal murwere kazhinji anoona kugara kurwadziwa sternum, uye intercostal neuralgia zviratidzo. Kana uine herniated lumbar zvinowanzooneka akacherekedza chiveve muruoko nezvigumwe, vachirwadziwa marwadzo ari makumbo, zvakaomera kufamba uye wekushanduka mutumbi. Dzechimwe kukuvara uropi pazera kugadzikana zviratidzo uye kazhinji anoratidzwa kurasikirwa pfungwa, kuda kurutsa, nomusoro, incoordination nemafambiro uye kwaita tinnitus. uropi neNeurosurgery kazhinji atarisana chirwere ichi. Yaizoitika kukuvara pamusoro wamativi ari kuvhiringidza tsinga basa kunyanya pachena sezvo chiveve kana dzakachinjwa chidimbu ganda dziberekane kuti innervated nokuda kondakita Data. Bundu zvokurwara anogona yemanyorero ane zvakasiyana-siyana zviratidzo, saka pane chinokosha nzvimbo inogarwa CT uye MRI.

NeNeurosurgery. akavhiyiwa

Nzira kupindira mumunda wokuvhiya chinogona kukamurwa kukuru uye palliative. Shoko rokuti "zvikuru," zvinoreva kuti vanogona kushandiswa kurapa murwere zvakakwana. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika oruzhinji dzechimwe kukuvara, musana hernias uye vamwe vascular pathologies. Palliative kupindira zvainanga yokuderedza zviratidzo asi regai kubvisa zvinokonzera dambudziko. kwacho zvinosanganisira kupindira mune nyanyisa namamota uye vamwe embodiments ose hydrocephalus.

NeNeurosurgery - kwakafanana cardiac kuvhiyiwa, mukuru-zvakarurama maindasitiri, iyo inoshandisa yazvino uye achangobuda nzira bvunzo. Ichi chikonzero zvakarurama nokuda kunzwisisa marongerwo uye ropa riyerere simba kune nechepakati zvikamu tsinga. Naizvozvo, kuti neurosurgeon anofanira kuitisa zvakarurama bata kuitira kudzivisa zvichibvira yematambudziko uye migumisiro yazvo.

Chokudzidzisa Nyanzvi mune neNeurosurgery

Panopera makore matanhatu yokudzidza zvokurapa payunivhesiti mudzidzi, uyo akaratidza kuda kuva neurosurgeon, aifanira kuva internship kunotora makore 2-3, kana narini (mu Western Europe uye America) kwemakore 6 pamakore. urefu Uku kurovedza nokuda kunzwisisa zvose kurangwa uye tsamwa nzira yokurapa kwouropi uye musana zvirwere. Munguva specialization chiremba anofanira ishe akarurama nzira nechirwere uye kurapwa kuti kukwanisa kuona mazano, chii chiri kunyanya kurichemera neNeurosurgery. Doctors uyewo varidzi kwazvo inoshanda unyanzvi. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda yokuzvibata remapazi vari hwekudzidza.

NeNeurosurgery munyika yedu

Kukurumidza kukura zvokurapa, kunyanya nemaziso optics, vakabatsira zvakawanikwa neurosurgical madhipatimendi kwete chete kunze, asi nyika yedu. Mumaguta makuru, pane vakawanda neurosurgical makiriniki, izvo dzakashandisa kupa tertiary vachenjerere akasiyana mapoka varwere. Mazuva neurosurgical masangano vakatakura inobudirira Mabatirwo nepfari, trigeminal uye glossopharyngeal tsinga kubudikidza stereotaxis. Uyezve, achishingaira adzidza dzimwe akavhiyiwa reconstructive pashure traumas uye namamota, chinokosha kukura yasvika muzongoza neNeurosurgery.

Tips neurosurgeon

Heano mazano zvinokosha kuti anopa neNeurosurgery. dzinoenda ichi, izvo zvinogona zvakafanira kuti utano munhu, uye mwoyo murefu neurosurgical dhipatimendi. In zvikuru:

• Kutevera kuchengeteka mitemo uye kushandisa unodzivirira zvokushandisa mitambo yakasiyana-siyana kana zviitiko. mudhudhudhu mutyairi vanofanira nguva dzose akamufambisa sengowani nokuda kudzivirira zvikuru pfungwa kukuvara.
• Training mutambi anofanira kutora nzvimbo pamusoro pre-akaronga purogiramu uye kufunga peculiarities muviri wake. The mutoro pamusoro mapoka tsandanyama nomumwe zvinofanira kuva kukuru, asi kwete kuti kubvumira mamiriro "overtraining" kana yekudyidzana kwezvinoshandiswa.
• Healthy hope inofanira avhareji yemaawa 8.
• Kubudirira vapore pashure pakukuvara kana kubviswa munhu heniya chinonyanya novimba murwere, uye zviri kubva pokuita aro chiremba audzwa. Aronga, asi nguva dzose mumuviri kurapa uye physiotherapy purogiramu inopa migumisiro yakanakisisa.