Ndiani Kumutungamiriri reRussia yokutanga ruvara firimu "yehondo Potemkin"?

Munhoroondo yenyika mabhaisikopo, pane vakawanda iconic mabasa kwemakore akawanda uye emakore mberi ndakatsunga zvikuru mirayiridzo okukura ounyanzvi ichi. Chokutanga pakati pavo zvakafanira kutakura firimu "yehondo Potemkin" Soviet Director Sergeya Eyzenshteyna. firimu iri rava chaiwo, kwete chete mudzimba asiwo nyika cinema.

pamusoro munyori

Future Kumutungamiriri reRussia yokutanga ruvara firimu "yehondo Potemkin" akaberekwa muna 1898 muna Riga, mwanakomana mbiri guta akitekiti MO Eisenstein. Muguta iroro raitevera wekambani dzidzo yechipiri muupenyu chikoro chaicho. On njodzi remangwana nyika mabhaisikopo Classics mubvunzo vanotungamirirwa pauduku zvinhu zvakadai richiswedera cartoons uye caricatures, uyewo kujairirana zvinokosha nounyanzvi mifananidzo. Akaramba dzidzo yake Sergey Eyzenshteyn atova guru Russian Empire, wakati asvika muna 1915 muna Petrograd Engineering Institute.

mushure chimurenga

Nokuti muri vakawanda uye mabhaisikopo zvikurukuru, remangwana Kumutungamiriri reRussia yokutanga ruvara firimu "yehondo Potemkin" havazaikwira kamwechete. Pamberi yaiva basa iri Red Army panguva fronts of Civil War, uye vakawanda nzendo yakapoteredza nyika. Sergey Eyzenshteyn akanga atova noruzivo, akaumba munhu, kuti nguva paakauya akakurumbira chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo manhamba Vsevolod Meyerhold paruzhinji yepamusoro wekambani yacho okudhindira. Kudzidza vatenzi akakurumbira iye pamwe basa yakatarwa wakachenjera mu yemitambo Proletkult. Pasina chikoro ichi, theatre uri mutungamiriri reRussia yokutanga ruvara firimu aigona chisingazobvundunurwi rose kukura tarenda rake rinoshamisa. Uye pamberi pake akanga kwakajeka basa kumwe acclaimed vatungamiriri munyika mabhaisikopu munhau.

Kubva yemitambo kuti mabhaisikopu

Mukutanga maviri yemitambo nyika akamanikidzwa kuenda itsva, kusvikira zvisingazivikanwi kuti vanhu, unyanzvi cinema. Uye Sergey Eyzenshteyn, vachange anozivikanwa munyika makore mashomanana sezvo Kumutungamiriri reRussia yokutanga ruvara firimu "yehondo Potemkin", rakanga riri nokuveza pamuuyo chimurenga. Just ikanyarara kurwisana Civil Hondo uye Russia idzva, pakati vamwe, akatanga kusika firimu idzva. Sergey Eyzenshteyn aiva pakati havaoni ayo. Mabasa ekutanga chaizvo, akazivisa pachake somunhu akura, hapana mumwezve akaita muuki. Eisenstein chakaitika rakasiyana kufunga anotaurisa Mifananidzo, kushanda pedyo kupota uye zvisingatarisirwi pamakona. Mafirimu ose Munyori ichi vave zvisingaiti kuvhiringidza nevamwe kare oga kugadzwa features, kubva yechiitiko kuti chiitiko kuratidza kukura rinomutsa pebindu kukura.

Ichitanga mafirimu pamusoro Russian Revolution

Chero basa uri anogara mumwe vanzwe randomness. Havasi vose anoziva chokwadi kuti Kumutungamiriri reRussia yokutanga ruvara firimu "yehondo Potemkin" pakutanga akaronga kubvisa chinhu kuti haasi chii amuvigira nyika mbiri gare gare. Eisenstein akanga achironga kubvisa nhevedzano mafirimu vakazvipira inokosha zviitiko yeRussian Revolution. Akashanda akabvumirwa nehurumende yeSoviet uye yaiumbwa zvikamu zvinomwe. Watopiwa kubviswa uye hwakaratidza pamwe kubudirira cinemas enyika rimwe zvikamu kutenderera, "Ranwa", apo munyori kupfuura akakumbirwa pfungwa ravo pamusoro zviitiko rokutanga Russian Revolution pakati 1905.

In Odessa,

Zvose chamupupuri zviitiko yeRussian chimurenga chekutanga, Eisenstein akasarudza chete chete, yake mafungiro, zvikuru mikuru chiitiko. Director of firimu "yehondo Potemkin" akanga vaipfura muguta umo makore makumi maviri apfuura zviitiko zvakaitika, akanga atora rake script for firimu. Muguta paiva nevanhu vakawanda vakanga kwete zvapupu zviri kuitika mazuva iwayo, asi akatora dzakapoteredza zvakananga chikamu. Ivo nomufaro kukokwa ari munyori kutora chikamu mune vakawanda kuratidza firimu. Kutora chikamu vagari Odessa ari kupfura haagoni kurerutswa. Kazhinji vanhu vave consultants uye vakakwanisa kuudza mukuru chaizvo zvakarurama sarudzo vamwe mifananidzo. Kazhinji cinematic mabhuku nhasi kwaisanganisira hwakadzama kuongorora uye furemu kubudikidza pepuranga kuongorora yakakurumbira kuratidza kupfura mauto ari wakazara vapanduki vanhu vari Potemkin masitepisi.

Mutiny pamusoro yehondo

A yakawanda vatambi isiri nyanzvi munyaya boka mifananidzo mungarava inopandukira. Tichitarisa nhasi pane izvi mifananidzo ekare, tinogona chete kushamiswa sei izvi kure kwazvo uye kubva yemitambo, uye cinematography nevanhu vane zvakarurama vakadaro vaigona kunzwa zano, iyo akatsvaka embody pamadziro wokuimba. "Yehondo Potemkin" chakasiyana chokuti basa vanopandukira vanhu rinoshanda havasi nokukwezvwa Extras, sezvo zvakananga vechikamu ari echimurenga zviitiko uye Civil War. Uye hapana aigona kuva hunogutsa mubasa rino. Firimu anoramba muchizvidya kusvikira pakupedzisira pepuranga uye anoita mutsoka uye vezvikepe mu nezvokumukira "yehondo Potemkin", uye vagari Odessa, kutaura rutsigiro pavo.

tsvuku

Sergey Eyzenshteyn akapinda nhoroondo yenyika mabhaisikopo sezvo munyori wokutanga ruvara firimu. Zvinonzwisiswa kuti panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina kunyange inzwi firimu. A mabikirwo ruvara mifananidzo iri padariro yokungotaura kukura. Ndokusaka zviri saka zvinoshamisa zvakanga chii chakaita Eisenstein. Jekeso Visit posita kuti kare panguva chokugadza rwakazara mufananidzo - kutora ruoko uye kuonesa pamusoro firimu mureza pamusoro inopandukira yehondo. Hazvibviri kurerutsa kukosha kwakajeka wevaFiripi - kufamba bhurasho red pendi yakaitwa mutungamiriri. "Yehondo Potemkin" - ruvara firimu. Wokutanga munhoroondo yevanhu. Hazvina basa kuti pane chimwe chete ruvara uye mune chimwe chiitiko. Resonance kubva rimwe sangano mumakwenzi aiva munyika. Firimu inoonekwa kwete chete muSoviet Union. "Yehondo Potemkin" pane imwe breakneck vakabudirira kuratidzwa pose uye vakawanda musarudzo vakaziva somumwe zvikuru mabasa nyika cinema. Soviet Director Sergey Eyzenshteyn kare maviri wakasika mutauro cinematic, izvo zvichava zvikuru kudiwa mumakumi emakore anotevera - kuwedzera mutinhimira chaiye anotevedzana mapuranga, hombe zvakasiyana zvirongwa, kungoerekana zvisingatarisirwi pamakona kupfura. Nhasi, ndiko kwakapararira werudzii vanonzi "boka Clip" mafungiro. Uye vazhinji vaya vanoshingaira anorishandisa, kwete kunyange fungira kuti tega unyanzvi izvi haasi mumwe kunze munyori yakakurumbira firimu "yehondo Potemkin" Sergey Mihaylovich Eyzenshteyn.