Ndezvipi zvinoratidza X-ray mwoyo?

Maekisirei mwoyo - tsvakurudzo nzira, izvo zvinoita kuziva chero abnormalities uye zvirwere, dzisingambosvikiki kuvanhu ziso, uye dzimwe namano. nzira iyi zvikuru akakodzera achaporesa. Inowanika zvikamu zvose vokuparidzira, uye chose nyarara uye ari kusimba kutsanya. Maekisirei nomumvura mumuviri uye kumhanya chiedza. mapfupa simba transmits nemwaranzi, saka vari pamufananidzo achava chena, uye mwoyo uye nezvimwe zvomukati kuva zvasviba.

Sei maekisirei

X-ray muchina - zano rinogona exchange vanhuwo simba mu X-ray. simba rake anouya kuburikidza magetsi Network. Mazuva X-ray michina uye ino simba zvitengeswa transformer. Ivo zvinodiwa kuramba kushanda kunyange vakakwana kudzima magetsi, somuenzaniso.

Ari oga kamuri chinhu X-ray kure kuzvidzora. Akanyatsovaudza haasi pedyo muchina, kuti vanachiremba havana kugamuchira nemwaranzi mishonga. Mukuru chinhu nokuda X-ray kwomwoyo iri kumicheto chaiyo zvinowanisa nemwaranzi. Riri mune batana mugaba. Kune rumwe rutivi ndiko - a cathode, uye mumwe - the anode. Mushure voltage akazviratidza muna transformer, inopinda munda X-ray. Zvinoitika ridzai cathode uye anode, ipapo nokukurumidza akamedura. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, zvinoitika chizvarwa X-ray. Zvose izvi zvinoitika pakarepo, kumhanya chiedza. Pashure paizvozvo, zvinoitika X-ray mufananidzo mwoyo, izvo unoratidzwa unokosha firimu kana pakombiyuta.

Pari, vanachiremba regai kupa mufananidzo pedyo, asi rinovimba rondedzero yakatodzama pakati X-ray mwoyo. Zvinogona kuwanikwa iwoyo, pashure inenge hafu yeawa.

Description X-ray mwoyo

Kutanga iyi, zvakakosha kuzopfekenura hafu. Ipapo iwe unofanira kumira pamberi mudziyo. Pashure paizvozvo chiremba akabvisa ari oga muimba, kwaachanomira mafambisirwo muitiro. Same munhu anofanira kudhonza pamusoro kusvika photocell, uye ipapo ndatura befu uye kuchengeta mweya yenyu. Kana ichi haina kuitwa, zvichabuda Blurred kana zvachose maturo. Newewo unogona kufamba uye kupfura. Munguva nzira, munhu anonzwa chinhu.

Kana munhu akauya kuna X-ray haagoni kufamba vakazvimiririra, umo nyaya voitakura kunze nenzira chinjikira chinzvimbo. Panguva iyoyo zvichabatsira vanachiremba kana hama. Uyewo, nzira iyi inogona kushandiswa mushure kuvhiyiwa.

Zvairatidza kuti X-ray

Sokuziva, hazvibviri kuita chinhu X-ray mwoyo saizvozvo, nokuti inogona kuva kunambwa chipfuva uye muviri. Kuti basa chaizvo zviratidzo kunge varipo. Idzi dzinosanganisira: kurwadziwa mumwoyo kana bhokisi, mugari kurova kwehana, BP (kana vakutarisire), mukuru tembiricha, pasina chikonzero chaicho.

Ndezvipi zvinoratidza X-ray mwoyo? Uchibatsirwa kwayo, unogona kuwana siyana zvirwere, izvo kunyange zviri kwokutanga matanho, uyewo matambudziko akakura. Maekisirei kunogona kunyatsooneka pane ainyanya kuzvimba, inova chinokosha pamberi kurapwa kana kuvhiya. Pane nyaya, kana ongororo haasi pachena kuti ane chirwere kwevanhu mhando, nekuti zviratidzo zvirwere siyana akafanana.

How kugadzirira maekisirei

Kurovedza Special haina zvaida, asi rinofanira kufungawo vamwe nuances. Kana munhu anosvuta mabhokisi, regai kuita izvozvo pamberi mufananidzo, nekuti fodya maekisirei anogona kuratidza kururama mugumisiro, uye somugumisiro haringavi dambudziko inoziviswa uye yakakodzera kurapwa. Zvingaita kutambura zvakasiyana yematambudziko uye upenyu pangozi.

Unofanirawo bvisai zvemaoresa zvose, sezvo vanogona kukuvadza kubudikidza irradiation. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune kuboora. Zvinofanira bvisa midziyo yose, pamahedhifoni uye zvakawanda kubva kwamuri.

TOUR anatomi mwoyo

Moyo kwazvo nenhumbi dzayo dzose dziri pachena kuoneka mufananidzo. Kuti migumisiro yakarurama X-ray mwoyo anoita zviviri maberere: frontal uye lateral. Panguva mwoyo kunoonekwa sechinhu zvakananga dimming homogeneous hunhu, ine chimiro ane denderedzwa. Yokumusoro Chikamu moyo zvava kurutivi rworuboshwe. Pakati midziyo uye mwoyo vari pakadzika vanonzi muchiuno. Mwoyo sokuti vari mupurigatori. Chiuno chake uye nzvimbo kunoenderana pakakwirira diaphragm. pasi mwoyo mumvuri haina kutsunga, sezvo merges pachipfuva.

Midziyo uye makamuri mufananidzo Anoumba chinhu chakakombama. Kurutivi rworudyi pamusoro mitemo inofanira arcs maviri, uye kuruboshwe - mana. Wokutanga chinhu chakakombama rinotanga kubva yeropa. The chinhu chakakombama wechipiri pamusoro kurudyi atrium. Kukura vari pamusoro chete. The rwechitatu norwechina arcs havasi kuoneka mufananidzo nguva dzose.

Ray kuongorora mwoyo ushande

In paavhareji munhu, izvo zvinogona kunzi utano, mwoyo anoita urove imwe wechipiri, ndiko kuti, muna kweminiti - 60 nguva. Panguva iyi, nokuti muviri rinopfuura sefungu kufara chokutanga, kuti icho ipfupi uye relaxes ipapo. Mumufananidzo unogona kuona rakawedzerwa mwoyo pamusoro X-ray kana kwete, kana iri kurova, kana yeropa uye pulmonary tsinga kuti zvakarurama.

Radiological chirwere pakati pathologies yemoyo

By Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga zvinosanganisira kuziva miedzo nokuchinja ukuru, nzvimbo, uye contractile chaitika. Unogonawo kuona rakawedzerwa mwoyo pamusoro X-ray kana kwete.

The Vhoriyamu mwoyo runoonekwa zvimwe mitsetse. Asi nzira iyi haisi yakarurama, sezvo Masvomhu chiremba anogona kukanganisa. Dzimwe nguva kuti mwoyo zvava kurutivi rworudyi. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mushure akuvara uye zvirwere chokuita mumapapu. Contractile basa ichaongororwa zvakasiyana-siyana zviratidzo. Izvi zvinogona kuva mutinhimira, kudzika, maitikiro uye velocity. Uyewo, radiologists anogona kusarudza zvirwere mwoyo yakasiyana.

Heano zvihombe:

1. Nechirwere chemwoyo. Kana pane kutyora trophic uye myocardial contractility, iro rinowanikwa pamusoro rutapudzo ropa kuyerera. Musi X-ray anogona kuona deformation pamusoro mhango pakati ventricle kuruboshwe, thrombosis pamusoro aneurysm.
2. Mitral uye kutsemuka mavharuvhu. Chokutanga mhando ndiyo kuwedzera atrium kuruboshwe, kuti misha yose bronchus uye yegurokuro. Mwoyo kukundikana kunoitika. In yechipiri mhando anoti zvakawanda kunzwisisa tsananguro. vanoona anenge hazviiti kana kwokutanga mutevedzeri kutsemuka vharafu. Mushure kuruboshwe ventricle anova zvakawanda. The woita muromo iri zvava parutivi, uchisimbisa muchiuno. Yeropa iri kuwedzerwa, uye zvakarurama atrium iri zvava kurutivi. Nokuda kumanikidza ichi kunova yepamusorosoro. Gare gare zvingamuka pulmonary edema.
3. Malformation of tricuspid vharuvhu. Miti iyi kunoitika kakawanda kupfuura vamwe. Kana paine chiri kuwedzera kodzero atrium uye kuzvimba repasi arc ari gandiwa mwoyo. Nokuda insufficiency ari tricuspid vharuvhu kuchinja kuitika Camera zvakanaka. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, pane kurega kunotanga ropa kutenderera.
4. Mwoyo kuremara pamusoro X-ray anogona kuzarura tinozvarwa. Kazhinji vanenge kurondedzerwa se vana. Kana kazhinji kwete X-ray, asi pane kusaina. Pairi unogona kuona septal kuremara uye bvumidzwa ductus arteriosus. Kazhinji, kana moyo zvokurwara ichi ane tenderera chimiro. Vose atrium uye ventricle kunogona yakawedzera kukura.
5. Pericarditis. Mune mhango mwoyo zvinogona kuona pamusaka mvura. Anoomesa achikura mumvuri. Mwoyo unogona kutora trapezoidal chimiro. Nokuda kwayo pamusoro nguva yakasimba kudzvinya mvura ipfupi kukura uye anova donhwe.

Contraindications kuti X-ray

Kunyange zvakadaro kwakajairika muitiro, sezvo x-mwaranzi, pane zvimwe contraindications. Hapana nyaya hakugoniwo vakadzi vane pamuviri sezvo kungakonzera pathologies kana kunyange kubva kwepamuviri. Kana munhu aripo zvirwere chirwere kana nepfungwa vanofanirawo kungwarira. Hazvina zvakakodzera kuita chinhu X-ray kana kune zvirwere zvemapapu, akapfeka ane chirwere hunhu, sezvo paine zvinogona zvakakomba matambudziko. Haufaniri kuzviita kupfuura kamwe pagore, kana unogona kuwanikwa simba nemwaranzi, vane inokanganisa mumuviri.