Ndeipi ngozi ye salmonellosis? Kurapa kwechirwere

Mune madhipatimendi ezvirwere zvinotapukira zvipatara, kunyanya mumamiriro okunze anopisa, vanhu vanorwara salmonellosis vanowanzopwa muchipatara. Kurapa kwechirwere ichi kunofanira kuitwa pakarepo, kuitira kuti parege kuva nezvinetso zvinomuka.

Salmonellosis inoreva zvirwere zvakanyanya zvehutachiona. Zviratidzo zvayo zvakasiyana zvikuru. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri nyore kutakura wepathogen, kana chirwere chacho chinopfuurira maererano nerudzi rwe gastroenteritis uye kunyange septic state.

Zvinokonzera chirwere chacho

Izvozvo zvinokonzera chirwere ichi chirwere-gram-negative - salmonella. Iri iboka rakakura kwazvo rezvipembenene, zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri serotypes zvakasiyana. Zvigunha zvakanyatsofambisa, zvinonzwa zvakanaka uye kubudirira kukura mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya zvemashoko. Iyo causative agent inogara yakasimba mumamiriro okunze, nguva yakareba inoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwezvokudya, uye muchikafu nemukaka, salmonella inobereka pasina kuchinja mararamiro uye kunakidza kwezvigadzirwa. Kuwana nemishonga yakaderera mumutumbi, tsvimbo dzinotanga kuparadzanisa mumukomana muduku, kuwanika mumasero ayo mucous membrane. Salmonella muhupenyu hwehupenyu hunobudisa mungozi ine ngozi, iyo ine ropa inopararira kune nhengo dzose, zvichikonzera kuumbwa kwe purulent foci. Kusimba kwakasimba kwemuviri uye kutyisidzika kune izvo zvinetso izvo salmonellosis inokuvadza. Kurapa kwevatendi vakadaro kunowanikwa muvanowiri vemajeri .

Kurapa kwezvirwere zvechirwere

Iyo nguva yekushaya zvirwere zvechirwere inogona kuva shoma, kubva pamaawa mashomanana kusvika kwemazuva maviri kana matatu. Zvino kamwe kamwe kune zviratidzo zve gastroenteritis, i.e. Iyo inotonhorera inokwira kune yakakwirira maitiro, chills, kushaya simba, kurwadziwa mumisumbu, kusuruvara uye kazhinji kusuruvara kusingakoshi. Pashure penguva pfupi, chirwere che fetid chinoratidzika, chinogona kudzokororwa kusvika kusvika ka15 pazuva. Munyaya iyi, kurasikirwa kukuru kwemvura uye electrolytes kunoonekwa. Kusimba kwemhepo kunowedzera, ropa rinogona kuderera, ganda rinorasikirwa ne- turgor (kuwedzera), murwere wacho anowa. Mazhizha akakura anoenderera kwemazuva mashoma. Inonyanya kuipa uye yakaoma salmonella pakuberekwa uye muvana, sezvo kukurumidza kupera mvura kunotyisa kumucheche.

Mukurapa, maitiro akawanda ehutachiona aya akasiyana. Kusanzwisisika salmonelisis, kurapwa kwaro kusingadi kutarisirwa muchipatara, kunoratidzwa nekushisa kuduku uye kuora mwoyo kwechigaro. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinowanzoenda kwemazuva maviri kana maviri.

Chirwere chechirwere chinonzi typhoid-salmonelisis chikafanana nefivhaidhivha. Izvozvo zvakagadziriswa zvinowanikwa pakugoverwa kweSalmonella kubva kune biomaterial.

Septic salmonellosis yakaoma, ine fever yakakura yechinokanganisa uye kudhakwa kwakasimba. Nechimiro ichi, purulent foci munhengo uye manhengo anogona kuumba. Chirwere ichi chinogona kunge chakaoma ne endocarditis uye meningitis. Kana salmonella yakadaro inowanikwa, chirwere chacho chinoitwa pasi pokudzorerwa kana kuvhiyiwa purulent.

Colitis inoratidzirwa nekurwadziwa kwepamuviri mudumbu, nguva dzose chirwere chinokonzerwa neropa. Kliniki inofanana nedzimwe dysentery.

Mukuziva kwechirwere ichi, zvirwere zvepidemiological zvakakosha, zvakadai sekumanikidzwa kwehupfu kana kusanganiswa kwechimwe chinhu, zvakakosha zvikuru. Chirevo chakanyatsonyatsotsvakurudza ndechokugoverwa kwetanda kubva pakudya kana kurutsa kana chigaro.

Kurapa kwechirwere

Mumabasa ezvokurapa zvakakosha zvikuru kumisa kugoverwa kwekisikiti muropa kubva pamigwagwa yekudya. Kuti uite izvi, shambisa mimba yako uye matumbo nokukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Zvakakosha kuzadza muviri zvakakwana nemvura uye electrolytes, pamwe chete, kurasikirwa. Chirwere chinoputika neine saline solutions, muviri we saline uye glucose inorayirwa. Muzviitiko zvakakomba vanoshandisa antibacterial drugs penicillin series. Munyika inotyisa uye ine mutsipa weropa shoma, mune kuwedzera kwekusanganiswa kwe hypertonic solutions, mahomoni anoshandiswa. Chiitiko chinokurumidza chinogadzirwa mukurapa chinopiwa salmonella bacteriophage.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nekurapa kwakakodzera panguva yakatanga, chirwere chekushaya chirwere chinobatsira.