Mwoyo chirwere: zvawanyora uye zviratidzo, kurapwa

Mwoyo - ndiwo injini yose muviri. The yose zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza dambudziko, yazvino kumhanya upenyu, kudzikama kudya uye yakawedzerwa pamwero kunetseka zuva nezuva kunotungamirira Kuvhiringidza mubasa nhengo iyi inokosha. Muzviitiko zvizhinji chemwoyo kutungamirira kuderera reupenyu, zvichienderana zvokurapa mano kana zvinodhaka. Uye mune zvimwe zviitiko - kuremadza munguva dzakaoma - kurufu murwere. Munyaya ino tichakurukura chii vanozivikanwa mwoyo chirwere: mazita zviratidzo uye nzira ano yokurapa pamutemo uye zvavo mushonga.

General zviratidzo

We achakuudza ndedzipi chirwere mwoyo: zvawanyora uye zviratidzo, kurapwa - hapana achasara pasina kutarisirwa. Kune vazhinji kwemarudzi uye subspecies chemwoyo. Mumwe nyaya ine maitiro ayo uye yakananga zviratidzo. Asi nokuda zvivanakire nokududza dambudziko iri zvokurapa yeChina kuti patsanura chemwoyo, yakavakirwa zvakafanana hunhu. Saka zvinoita kusiyanisa tsika dzakawanda zviratidzo matambudziko mwoyo, pasi izvo munhu anofanira pakarepo watarisa cardiologist kuti tichiongorora:

1. Kuneta. Zvinosuruvarisa, chiratidzo ichi chinoitika Munenge munhu wose wechipiri aigara muguta. Kunenge kuti munhu achacherekedza zvishoma indisposition. Asi kana uine chirwere yakadaro kare raiva ndozvakajairwa, uye akazviratidza zvikuru zvisingatarisirwi ndokuwarira pamusoro kwenguva yakareba, ndiko chikonzero chakakomba hanya utano mwoyo.
2. Rapid kupomba uye kurova kwehana. ezvinhu akadaro unowanzovapo akacherechedza panguva yechiitwa, manzwiro, kutya kana mafaro. Asi kana arrhythmia sokuti zuva nezuva kana kunyange kanoverengeka pazuva pasina chikonzero, enda kuburikidza kuongorora pedyo mazvikokota.
3. Kupfupika mweya - kuoma kufema, kunzwa pfupi kufema. chiratidzo ichi rinowanikwa muna 90% vanhu vachitambura zvimwe mwoyo chirwere.
4. Dzungu, kuda kurutsa, kufenda, vangadikitira, edema. Zviratidzo zvakadaro vamwe varwere kuonekwa nguva dzose, apo vamwe zvachose vasipo.
5. marwadzo bhokisi kazhinji zvinonyevera ane kungangoitika mwoyo kurwisa. The chiratidzo ane kuratidzwa siyana: marwadzo ave mazhinji kana pfupi unopinza "compressing" kuoneka inorema kunzwa, tightness ari pachipfuva. Kusagadzikana anogona kupararira pabendekete bhanhire, ruoko rworuboshwe kana gumbo.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vanhu vasingawanzotauri kuteerera dzakawanda muviri wacho anonongedzera. Mukuwedzera, kwete nguva dzose pane zvikuru nzira marwadzo chete kana mumwe mwoyo chirwere. List uye Zviratidzo zviri nomumwe nyaya imwe neimwe. Kuzvidza utano hwavo Zvinoipisisa utano nhamba zviratidzi: 40% kufa zvose zvinokonzerwa mwoyo chirwere.

zvikonzero

Chii chinokonzera mwoyo chirwere? Mazita, mazita matambudziko akadaro ose zuva kwava refu. The zvinokonzera mwoyo chirwere zvakasiyana chaizvo. Zvikurukuru zvinokanganisawo nhaka chinhu, uyewo kutyorwa siyana ari mukadzi pamuviri, kusimudzira paumbwe pathologies fetus pomwoyo.

Vawana matambudziko mwoyo kuitika nokuda zvokudya kukodzera. Over kana chii zvokudya kukonzera mhirizhonga munyika kumwoyo, vanachiremba vari hatifaniri kukakavadzana. Vamwe vanodavira kuti kunyanyisa kunwa mafuta zvokudya uye nyore makabhohaidhiretsi kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa utano. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe Zvinovheneka nesayenzi nharo kuti chaizvoizvo kusavapo kwemafuta mhuka, polyunsaturated acids glut ane muviri kunotungamirira zvinetso pomwoyo. Zvisinei, tinogona kugumisa kuti kudzivisa vascular uye mwoyo chirwere vanofanira kuomerera chendarama zvinoreva iri kudya kunovaka muviri uye saturate muviri pamwe muviri zvakasiyana.

Kukanganisa utano hwedu wechipfuwo rwokuzvarwa injini nokusarovedza muviri, doro uye chikakananda. Common vane chirwere mwoyo mune tsinga. A pamazita matambudziko aya zvoutano kuri kuwedzera zuva nezuva.

Kutungamirira chomwoyo uye vakarondedzera zvirwere zvinogona. Somuenzaniso, metabolic zvirwere, ropa uye hematopoietic.

mwoyo chirwere: zvawanyora

mwoyo zvirwere chirwere kunoitika anenge ose ugere panyika rechitatu. Mujaho kupomba uye kwemwoyo pasina chikonzero anonzi arrhythmia, kana mwoyo yevanhu kutyora. Ezvinhu akadaro pachako hakusi chirwere, asi ane zvisingafadzi zviratidzo uye anonzi chiratidzo mwoyo nezvinetso zvakakomba dzakasiyana hazvibvi nokurasikirwa neropa Kusasvika chepfu anokonzerwa nemishonga.

arrhythmia kurapwa

Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, unofanira kuziva dzinde uye kutambura nayo. Panewo mishonga kuderedza kwemwoyo, semuenzaniso, "Dizopiramid", "Timolol", "Verapamil," "Magnesium sulfate" uye vamwe. Ivo zvisingapindirani nzira chiito uye vane uwandu nenjodzi, contraindications. Self nachiremba pamusoro arrhythmia kunaka utano.

Zvikuru kushandiswa normalize mwoyo yevanhu decoctions uye infusions wemiriwo. More pamusoro pavo kunogona kuwanikwa akakodzera chitsauko.

mwoyo kutadza

Mumugariro, zvakadai mwoyo kukundikana, uyewo arrhythmia, hakunganzi nechirwere, asi ari mugumisiro kwemashifiti mwoyo. Panyaya iyi, munhu kunetseka zviratidzo mwoyo nematambudziko, kazhinji - kupfupika mweya uye nokukurumidza uncharacteristic kuneta. Zvinonzi zvakare kuzivikanwa cyanosis pamusoro chipikiri mundiro uye nasolabial netriangle nokuda kweropa kusagadzikana munyama.

Anogumbura zvirwere: pericarditis, myocarditis, endocarditis

Kune mwoyo chirwere, uye pakarongwa zviratidzo kuti dziri pasi apa, pamwe anogumbura hunhu:

1. Pericarditis - imwe kuzvimba ari pericardial mhango. The chinokonzera matambudziko akadaro mumwe chirwere muviri, kunyanya autoimmune uye rwarisa. Uyewo pericarditis anogona kuva pashure yokukuvara. Pane Urume chengetedzo ari kutaurwa zvikamu mwoyo, zvinoita kuti kuoma tsandanyama marwadzo, nokuvhiringidzirwa basa rayo. kuomesa ichi mukati maawa mashomanana vasati nekukudziridza kwazvo siyana - cardiac tamponade. The kumanikidzwa munzvimbo yacho pericardium, kunokonzerwa rakawedzera mvura uye masvingo kuzvimba anogona kukutadzisa muviri anogona kutapudzwa, kusvikira anomira. Pericarditis haasi pachena zviratidzo, uko kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa zvokurapa fungidziro murwere pakarepo. The chirwere rinoreva zvinouraya.
2. Myocarditis - ane kuzvimba myocardium. The chirwere hwapedyo nokupesvedzera nemavhairasi, notumwe uye utachiona. Kazhinji anoenda hapana zviratidzo. Recovery iyi nyaya inoitika kwaita. Maererano yechipupuriro, antiviral, antibacterial, immunomodulating kurapa kungashandiswa. Inokuvadza maperembudzi ndiye zvinobvira kukura cardiomyopathy (rwomukati nzvimbo mumwoyo tsandanyama ndichisveerera).
3. Endocarditis - ane kuzvimba endocardium, yomukati lining mwoyo. Hosha noutachiona mavambo. Zvingaita kuitika kunyange pashure muduku pakutanga aitarire pokuvhiyiwa, akadai zino dzokubudisa. Zviratidzo chose nomuromo:

• fivhiri;
• nefivha yakasimba;
• kurwadza kwemajoini;
• wachena ganda ruvara;
• thickening pamusoro phalanges;
• hepatosplenomegaly;
• Kugadzirwa itsvo nematambudziko;
• mwoyo kutsutsumwa kana kuteerera stethoscope.

chirwere ngozi hakusi chete kuti anoputsa mwoyo, asi mukana yematambudziko mune dzimwe nhengo. Kubviswa nokuda antibacterial vamiririri chakarondedzera mwoyo chirwere chakadai. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kunobva kwokuomerwa uye zvinonyatsorehwa ezvinhu omurwere. kugamuchira nzira inorwisa mabhakitiriya haidereri pane mavhiki maviri. With nenguva kurapwa nachiremba nokuda murwere fungidziro muna 70% zvakanaka. Asi nguva dzose yakanyorwa kufa kubva chirwere. Uye kazhinji rufu kunoitika kwete chete nokuda nokuvhiringidzirwa mwoyo, asi kubva kukundikana chiropa uye neitsvo.

matambudziko anogumbura munyama mwoyo tsandanyama zvinoisa yematambudziko kuva zvinouraya mwoyo. A pamazita pathologies zvakadaro aigara achiudza.

nechirwere chemwoyo

Kwakapararira atherosclerotic mwoyo chirwere. List uye nzira kurapwa takatsunga zvichienderana zviratidzo. Somuenzaniso, ischemic mwoyo chirwere - mumugariro ngozi chaizvo. A maitiro chinhu ndiro kutyora ropa riyerere huru nemidziyo muviri, kusanganisira coronary arteries unokupai ropa kusvikira myocardium. Nechirwere chemwoyo chinoita 90% moyo chirwere zvose. Kurudzirai paumbwe dambudziko yakadaro nemagene kubatwa, yepamusoro murwere zera, uremu, chirwere cheshuga, kudya mamwe mishonga, tsika dzakaipa uye hakuvaki mararamiro.

The chirwere ngozi chitange pathological ezvinhu anogona kukonzera rufu:

1. Heart kukundikana.
2. Arrhythmia.
3. Angina.
4. Myocardial infarction - necrosis romukati cladding chikamu pomwoyo.
5. Cardiac kusungwa.

Mabatirwo coronary tsinga chirwere

Sezvo chirwere idambudziko nevakawanda, tinobhadhara ngwariro chaiyo nzira ano Mabatirwo ischemic chirwere mwoyo tsandanyama. Zvichienderana zviratidzo chiremba anosarudza zvakakwana kurapwa, asi vakawanda mirayiridzo ndeinotevera:

• kurovedza muviri;
• zvokudya (rutapudzo kuti kudyiwa nemvura uye munyu).

mishonga

Kurapwa chirwere mwoyo kwakadaro. A pamazita zvinodhaka kuti kuvandudza ropa kuyerera uye zvinobatsira kukamurwa remafuta akawandisa plaques, zvinotevera:

• antiplatelet yomuchipatara "Trombopol", "Clopidogrel";
• blockers "in coronal", "Betalok", "Dilatrend";
• nitrates;
• anticoagulants;
• diuretics.

zvomusejari nzira

Nokuti pakurapa nechirwere chemwoyo anotevera zvomusejari nzira dzinoshandiswa:

1. Coronary tsinga ndavhiyiwa.
2. Implementation of yezvokurapa chibharuma.

Zvinosuruvarisa, chose kubvisa chirwere nhasi hazvibviri. mishonga inoshandiswa kudzivisa kukura yematambudziko, kusanganisira chirwere chemwoyo uye kuderedza kuchiita coronary tsinga chirwere.

vachiberekwa zvirwere

Vasangana vachiberekwa mwoyo chirwere. Mazita list, zviratidzo kuvimba yezvakaita zvokurwara. Panguva fetus pamberi rwakashata zvingakonzera kuva zvakasiyana siyana zvirwere zvomwoyo tsandanyama inotungamirwa uye akapoteredza arteries. pakupona akadaro zvinokonzera mikuru mucheche hunofa nevana mugore upenyu rokutanga. Kazhinji vana vane vachiberekwa mwoyo chirwere muri urema yakadzama.

The chikuru ngozi iri magene. Secondary zvikonzero ndeizvi: zvakatipoteredza, akatamisira mukadzi ane pamuviri uye nemavhairasi zvirwere, kemikari chepfu, yokushandisa nechikakananda, doro, kushandisa zvinodhaka, amai ramangwana.

Pamusoro kuonekwa pakati abnormalities mwoyo tsandanyama iri achangoberekwa zvinowanzooneka ushandiswe oparesheni kana akaratidza. Asi nzira yakadaro inokosha ane mukuru azvipire panjodzi. Sezvineiwo, Zvaifungidzirwa vari Zvinogumbura, mukana rufu kana urema chaizvo mune chirwere ane chirwere chakakomba.

Folk mishonga nokuti mishonga chemwoyo

Kuonekwa uye chevarwere mishonga zvisingafadzi zviratidzo mwoyo chirwere. Mazita (mazita) wemiriwo nemichero kubatsira normalize mwoyo zvazvingava, kudzibatsira pamusoro pomwoyo, kutungamirira mira fluid kuvandudza ropa kuyerera uye muviri, akadzikama, kuvandudza kurara uye kuwedzera zvirwere, sezvinotevera:

• peppermint;
• Lemon nebharisami;
• hawthorn;
• briar;
• valerian;
• calendula.

Kudzivirira chemwoyo

Zvinosuruvarisa kubva kuvabereki uye nhaka zvinhu, hapana angati. Naizvozvo, hazvibviri kudzivirira vachiberekwa mwoyo chirwere. List zvirwere uye zviratidzo kuziva wose, uye pakutanga nokufungirana zvinokosha kuona cardiologist kuti nyanzvi kuzviongorora. Izvi zvinowedzera zvikuru mukana zvizere kupora.

Uyezve, kuva nemararamiro ane utano anogona kubatsira kuderedza ngozi chemwoyo. Vanoomerera kwakakodzera, tarisai uremu hwako, achishingaira kupedza nguva yokuzvifadza, nguva dzose rakagara kuongororwa zvokurapa, zvikurukuru kuteerera nechirwere ropa kumanikidzwa, remafuta akawandisa mumatunhu uye ropa shuga.

Watch nokuti anonongedzera muviri wako - vachinyatsoziva nezve chiremba havagoni chete kuvandudza upenyu, asi kakawanda kacho kuponesa chipo chinokosha zvakadaro.