Nzira yekushandisa barometer? Chigadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwemitemo ye barometer

Izvo zvave zvichitaura kwenguva refu kuti kuchinja mamiriro ekunze kunobatsira zvikuru mumuviri womunhu. Mumwe munhu anonzwa zvakajeka uye kunyange anorwara, uye vamwe havanzwisisi, asi zvisinei vachiona asina kutsanangurwa malaise. Panyaya iyi, munhu anofarira kutarisa kwemamiriro okunze kuitira kuti amugadzirire nenzira yakati: tora ambraira kana kuti uvande munzvimbo yekuvanda kubva pakupisa. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kumwa mapiritsi kubva kumanikidziro.

Musayendisiti Evangeline Torricelli muzana ramakore rechi17 akasika mhepo yepakati yemamita mita. Yakanga ichishandiswa mazuva ano. Iye zvino chigadzirwa chacho chinoshandiswawo zvakashandiswa, kufanotaura nezvemamiriro ekunze kwenguva yemberi. Muchikamu chino tichatarisa chigadzirwa ichi uye tinzwisise kuti tingashandisa sei barometer iwe pachako.

A bit of history

Bharometer inoratidza kuwedzera kwemhepo mumhepo. Chiitiko chesayenzi uyo akagadzira barometer chaiva chekuona kuti mamiriro ekudenga anowedzera sei pamusoro penyika. Nokuda kweizvi akazotora girazi tube. Yaiva nehomwe kune rumwe rutivi. Musayendisiti akazadza ne mercury. Ipapo, pakuvhara mugumo, akashandura chirongo chacho, akachiisa mumukombe nemvura imwechete uye akasunungura gomba. Chikamu chechizadziro chakadururwa, uye vamwe vakaramba vari mu tube, vachimisa pane rekodi ye 760 mm. Chinhu chinoputika chakaumbwa muhuputi pamusoro pemvura.

Musayendisiti akanzwisisa mutemo we barometer. Inotsanangurwa nenyaya yokuti mhepo inobata zvinomanikidza pamusoro pemvura iri mumudziyo, zvichiita kuti mercury iri muhomwe ikwire kana kuti iwa. Kushanduka kwemhepo kunokonzerwa nekudzvinyirira kwemukati. Yakave ichicherechedzawo kuti kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kunokonzerwa nekusiyana kwemamiriro okunze. Kana tikabatanidza chiyero chekuyera kuchimbo chesayenzi, tinowana bharometer yakajeka.

Mhando dzevarometers

Meteorological stations zvichishandisa barometers ne mercury, zvichibva paTricricelli instrument. Zvinotendwa kuti mamita aya ndeaya akanyatsonyatsotarisa uye akatendeseka kuratidzira kuchinja mumhepo yekumhepo. Asi mercury inongova nengozi. Nokudaro, bhuni rine mvura yakaiswa mubhokisi rebhende rine gomba kuti rione kushanduka muhomwe yacho. Vakadana chiridzwa ichi chimiro chepupu barometer.

Kune mabharometer anonzi "aneroid". Hakuchina mvura mukati mavo. Chigadzirwa chebharometer inoratidzika ine bhokisi rakanakira mukati memutambo. Iine rarefied air. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekumanikidzwa kwemukati, bhokisi rakaora, kuderera kana kuwedzera, rinotungamirira museve unomiririra. Izvo, zvakare, inoratidza kukosha kwezvino.

Nzira yekushandisa barometer?

Kuva nemuenzaniso wakajeka we barometer kumba, unogona nyore nyore kuziva mhepo yekumhepo panguva ino yazvino. Zvakakosha kutarisa museve wemamita: pane zvakakosha zvinoratidzei, ichava chiyero chekumanikidza. уточнения, указывающие на штормовые явления, ясную погоду, переменную облачность, дожди, сухость и т. д. Uyewo, chiyero chine zvimwe zvinyorwa, zvinoratidza dutu remhepo, dutu rakajeka, kushanduka kwemhepo, mvura, kuoma, nezvimwewo.

Zvimwe zviridzwa zvine mitsetse miviri yemitsara. Imwe inofamba yakazvimiririra nekuchinja kushandiswa kwebhokisi rakabatana nayo, imwe yacho iri munzvimbo yakamira, uye inogona kudzorwa zvakasununguka. Icho chimiro che "predictor" yenguva yemberi iri pedyo. Kana yakabatanidzwa nemuseve unotungamirira, zvino mumaminitsi mashomanana unogona kunzwisisa kuoma kuchawa kana kukura. Miseve ichakwira kana ichidzika.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ungashandisa sei barometer, vanhu vanovimba nemamiriro ekunze, sezvo vane hanya nemamiriro ekunze. Kusati kwashandurwa mumamiriro ekunze, kuwedzera kunotanga kuchinja. Kuchengeta shanduko iyi, unogona kugadzirira mberi.

Nzira yekugadzira barometer mechanical?

Kuti uwane chiyero chakarurama chekumanikidzwa kwemukati, unofanirwa kugadzirisa barometer. Mushure mokuteerera kunzvimbo dzemazamu pane nzvimbo yako, unoda kugadzirisa museve wekanyorwa pane chinzvimbo chepamusoro pamusoro pegungwa. Kuti uite izvi, tsvaga kugadziriswa kwemafuro ari kumashure kwekamuri. Kutevera chikero, sarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera.

Miseve yechipiri inotora kukanda mumhepo mukati mezvino. Dzorera tsvimbo yemamita, sarudza pointer ichi. Uyezve, museve uyu ucharatidza kudonha uye kuwedzerwa mumhepo mumhepo panguva yekuchinja. Nguva dzose chengetedza foni yako kana pane kusafungirwa kwekushaya kushanda. Kuti uite izvi, ita kuti udzoke nemadhigirii makumi mana kana kuti usimudze chikamu chemukati chechigadziri chakamira pamadziro nemari yakafanana. Mune mita yakasviba, iyo mercury ichazadza iyo yose tube uye iwe unonzwa kunyorera.

Bharometer ye mechanic ine museve, iyo iyo yokudhonza ichishandura mudenderedzwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, taurai nezvekugadzirisa basa. Kwose kupi kwebarometer, muimba kana mumugwagwa, icharatidza kukosha kwakafanana, sezvo chigadzirwa chacho chiri chinonyanyisa. Chinhu chikuru hachisi chokuita zvikanganiso nepamusoro penzvimbo yako.

Magirafu akavakwa sei?

Inzvimbo yeRussia inoshandiswa mumamiriro ekunze emitambo uye zvivako zvikuru. Basa ravo nderokucherechedza nguva dzose kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze panyika. Kutsvakurudza kunoitwa kuburikidza uchishandisa maoneredzi emangwana ekuyera mamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti ufanotaurire mamiriro okunze kwehuchauya munguva pfupi. Kuti kuitanidze iyo, masayendisiti anounganidza zvose zviratidzo zvemazuva ano emhepo. Pachikonzero chezvinhu izvi, vanogona kutora girafu remhepo yekumhepo nekugadzira kuchinja kwayo.

Zvanotsanangurwa zvinokosha kune nyevero pamusoro pemhepo inoputika nemhepo, chirimwa, kupisa mitambo uye nokuda kwezvimwe zvisarudzo zvevanhu. Girafu rekumhanya kwemhepo kune imwe nguva inobatsira kusimbisa kuti kutonhora kwemhepo kunoshanduka, kana kuchikwira, panguva ipi yekutarisira dutu remvura kana mhepo ine simba. Kushandisa chati, iwe unogona kufananidza mugore ripi nguva yechando raive rakaoma, uye zhizha - inopisa.

Bharometer kune mubati wehove

Vafudzi vehove vave vachiziva kwenguva refu kuti kuchinja mumhepo kunobata kubata. Bharometer yemuredzi anodiwa pakuyera mweya, kushandurwa kunofadza kuwanda kwekubata. Kushandisa iyo, unogona kunyatsopa zuva rakanaka kubata hove.

Kucheta kwakanaka kunopiwa panguva iyo mabharometer kuverengwa kunenge kusina kuchinjwa kwemazuva 3-4. Kana huwandu hwave hwakashandurwa neunenge huri zvikamu 8, zvino kubata hove hazvina maturo. Sezvo kuwedzera kukura, hove inokwira kumusoro kwemvura. Iyo inokurumidza kuderera mumuseve inofanotaura kuonekwa kwechimvuramabwe uye kusavapo kwekumwa.

Aina dzehove barometers

Bharometer wemushambadzi anogona kuva imba nehomwe. Muchiitiko chekutanga, chigadzirwa chacho chakaiswa patafura kana kuti yakanamatira pamadziro, zvichipa kupa mhepo. Meta yemapokisi inonyanya kukosha. Inogona kutorwa kunzvimbo yekubata hove. Mabharometer ekuredza hove anowanikwawo mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana: ane mercury, mechanical uye electronic. Rudzi rwekupedzisira runonyanya kufarirwa, sezvo harisi nyore nyore uye rwunoshandiswa kushandisa, asi, kunze kwekuyera kuomeswa, rinogona kugadzirisa kupisa kwemhepo, humhutu, hurefu. Chigadzirwa chacho ine mamwe akawanda mamwe mabasa.

Kubva munyaya ino tadzidza kushandisa sarometer, kuongororwa nheyo yekushanda kwayo, chii chiri mamiro emhepo. Kuva ne-barometer yemusha, unogona kunge wakagadzirira kuda mamiriro okunze kuchinja.