Nei kombiyuta yangu asingaiti kutanga? Danho nedanho gwaro kubvisa breakage

Kunyange kunyatsofungisisa User akatarisana ezvinhu apo kombiyuta yake pakarepo hunoguma kuti vanobatanidzwa. Izvi zvingava nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana - Hardware, software, kana nokuda kunzwisisa kwechirwere vaviri. Sei ivo kuonekwa? Ndezvipi iripo nzira kubvisa kukundikana kuti kudzivisa PC kuti vene?

kududzira breakdowns

Kutaura zvazviri, mamiriro ezvinhu umo kombiyuta rikasauya mberi, kuti, kana pasina mhinduro vachisundira simba bhatani, kwava kushoma. Akafanirwa kuverenga zvikonzero Somuenzaniso, zviri nyore kuti magetsi ari kubva mufurati.

vanozvishandisa Vakawanda vanoziva ezvinhu kana kombiyuta rikasauya mberi, pasina mufananidzo chidzitiro apo hurongwa chikwata ajaira vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka lightbulb chiedza pamusoro payo. Pane imwe kududzirwa dambudziko - mufananidzo Zvisinei, kwete kuenda vapinze Windows. Mupfungwa iyi, inodzidzisa rinozivisa zvinhu izvi ndechokuti kombiyuta rikasauya pamusoro nokuti mugumisiro zvakafanana: haugoni kushanda ari PC. Tichatarisa nezvezviitiko wandei, kufungisisa kusiyana User maonero pamusoro Crux dambudziko iri mubvunzo.

A mamiriro ezvinhu apo kombiyuta rikasauya pamusoro ukadzoka pane zvose, sezvataona pamusoro - zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Kakawanda izvi kana zvimwe zvigadziriswe pamusoro hurongwa hadzisisina achiri kutanga basa, asi vamwe chikonzero, mberi rokukwidza PC hazvibviri. Mavakirwo ano PC inopa mashandiro, zvichiratidza kuti chiitiko chakadaro kukuvara Inzwa Zvinotaurwa Output System - Bios - rinoratidza navo kuburikidza rinonzwika zvakafanana svisvidza. Vanogona richiparadzirwa muzvikamu kana vakurukuri duku yakavakwa kupinda motherboard. Ona zvinhu zvavo.

Sound anonongedzera kuti breakdowns

The manzwi mubvunzo vari rakakamurwa mhando mbiri - refu uye pfupi. Kana kombiyuta haazotsauki pamusoro uye beeps, ipapo unofanira kusarudza chii kutevedzana kwezviitiko anonongedzera. Modern motherboard vagadziri kazhinji purogiramu yakakodzera Chips kushanda kuwirirana pamwe mubatanidzwa mahonyera akadaro:

- kana ruzha 1 beep refu uye 3 pfupi, zvinoreva kuti kombiyuta havagoni kuwana Graphics kadhi;

- kana inodzidzisa anonzwa chete refu uye yokudzokorora. ruzha, zvinoreva kuti pane dambudziko negondobwe;

- kana mutauri inongorira 5 pfupi beeps, ipapo zvingaratidza kuvadza processor;

- mumwe Graphics matambudziko zvinogona kutaurwa nomumwe refu uye zvitatu chiratidzo pfupi.

Cherechedza kuti kushandiswa siyana chiratidzo zvinogona romugove kunoenderana shanduro Bios. In chii munzira? Somuenzaniso, Bios mune dzimwe shanduro nezvinetso vhidhiyo chiratidzo 2, 3 kana 4 akatevedzana beeps. Kana kombiyuta dzikava pamusoro uye squeaks mune imwe nzira, ipapo Bios mhando Award dudziro mazwi zvingasiyana kuti yakatarwa kuti mazano-goho ezvinhu ari dikidiki Phoenix.

Matambudziko nesimba zvitengeswa

Funga umo kombiyuta rikasauya nokuda matambudziko simba. Kana PC haateereri vachisundira bhatani, chokutanga unofanira kuongorora kuti pane magetsi ari mufurati. Kana zviri, ipapo unofanira kuongorora kana nomumbure Sefa kudzivirirwa haisi zvakashanda. Izvi zvinoitika kana iwe batanidza kuti vakawanda mano - kunyanya avo kuti zvinoda simba chinokosha. Pane zvingave nechinetso simba wire, PC - unofanira kuongorora kana hwakabatana kune runoenzanirana panosangana munyika chikwata uye kuti rusvingo nzira yokubudisa.

Kana kombiyuta rikasauya pamusoro panguva kutanga, izvi zvingave nokuda rokushandisa reutariri maererano activation chinja ari rwemberi chassis. Riri pedyo Jack apo simba netambo akaiswa. Zvakafanira kuti runoenzanirana chinhu yave anobatidzwa. Uyewo dzimwe hrs yaimutsigira pakubhadhara anoverengeka AC simba Somuenzaniso, pana 110 uye 220 volts. Kushanda mumwe nomumwe wavo vanofanira kushandura runoenzanirana chinja iri yakarurama chinzvimbo.

Matambudziko nesimba zvitengeswa

Chimwe chikonzero zvinobvira ndechokuti kombiyuta rikasauya mberi, - vainyeperwa simba zvitengeswa. Electricity iyi nyaya iri zvokudya kupinda PC anowanzoitwa, asi runoenzanirana zvinoriumba anokonzera kuparadzirwa kwayo, haasi kushanda. Hazvina yakarumbidza rokuongorora kuti functionality simba nerubatsiro pasina zvakakodzera midziyo - zviri nani kubvunza nyanzvi.

Asi kungava kuti kombiyuta hurongwa chikwata haisi kwaisanganisira nokuda kukundikana nesimba romugove, inodzidzisa zviri nyore kugadzirisa pachako. Chokwadi chokuti simba nerubatsiro dzimwe nguva kwakamutsa womukati mashandiro kudzivirira nokuchinja voltage. Kana mains ari kusvetuka, runoenzanirana masangano munyika akaparirwa ari PC chikwata uye usarega simba kusvika chip. Izvi kuvhara Kucharamba ichishanda kusvikira inodzidzisa kuti akwanise capacitor mutariri kushanda kudzivirira hurongwa. Ita izvozvo nyore - unofanira kubvisa simba tambo kubva hurongwa Unit cheap car insurance, kumirira masekonzi mashoma uye akariisa shure. Kana dambudziko kwaiva chokudzivirira kusashanda, kuti PC vachatanga kuti vene kumusoro zvakanaka.

kutsiva bhatiri

Pakati zvichibvira zvikonzero kuti PC icharamba kupindura simba bhatani, - munhu akatadza bhatiri CMOS, riri pamusoro motherboard. Its ichiri kushanda - anenge 5 years. Saka, zvakajairika kuti pashure iyi nayo zvigume kuti ushande. Cherechedza kuti dambudziko iri hariwaniki pakarepo: kakawanda pashure zvimwe kana zvimwe zvinetso pamwe kushanda PC, kwatangwa Kukundikana Ndokunyengetererai hurongwa nguva, nguva kombiyuta kuburikidza Downloads.

CMOS bhatiri yakatsiva zvikuru nyore - kune nyanzvi musoro kugadzirisa chaizvo ruzivo vanoshandisa, vaya vasingadi kuti netsaona kurwadzisa kombiyuta yako nokuda kwokushayiwa akakodzera unyanzvi ne "simbi". The chinhu mubvunzo, sokuti, Chokwadi, kufanana bhatiri, asi sandara chaizvo, sezvinoita mari diki. Zvinogona iri siyana dzakakwirira motherboard. Muenzaniso - ari mufananidzo pazasi.

Bvisa bhatiri zvinogona ane mutete sikurudhiraivha. Zviri nani kutora newe kuchitoro sechipiriso mharidzo uye kumbira mutengesi kupa zvakangofanana, asi akasunungurwa ichangopfuura.

Apo "simbi" kurasikirwa tichimhanya

Kana kutsauka pane simba, dambudziko anogonawo kuva mumwe Hardware zvinoumba mugadziriro chikwata. Somuenzaniso, kazhinji zvinoitika kuti akaremara magadzirirwe chaizvoizvo vanotanga bhatani hurongwa chikwata. Somugumisiro, runoenzanirana chinhu haagoni kungoita kuvhara vokukurukura pamusoro motherboard, kuti vene nekombiyuta yakatanga. Batsira maitiro kutanga uye anogona manually dzawanikwa motherboard Power connector uye zvinyoronyoro nokuvhara huripo nevanhu pamusoro paro sikurudhiraivha. Chokwadi, zviri nani kana zvinoitwa nyanzvi.

On the PC motherboard ndiyo vakawanda capacitors, transistors uye nezvimwe zvinhu, chimwe nechimwe zvakakosha mudanga nokushanda PC. Kana kombiyuta haazotsauki pane zvose, zvikonzero zvingava kuti upi kuMudzidzisi zvinoriumba rakakundikana. Ariwana, Chokwadi, anogona chete ruzivo nyanzvi imwe. Asi pfungwa kuchaitwa ingangodaro kuedza kuverenga dambudziko iri nokuita nechokwadi kuti hazvisi ari Magetsi, kwete simba wedzerai uye kwete simba bhatani.

Taiongorora zvikonzero nokuda izvo PC havagoni kudavira kuti simba bhatani anoita. zvino isu kudzidza ezvinhu umo kombiyuta dzikava pamusoro hakuiti kutanga asi pane mufananidzo pamusoro chidzitiro chinoshayikwa kana zviri, asi anoita chinhu tichitarisa kushanda tarisiro PC.

Ruzha pasina zvabuda

Funga nzira yokutanga kana hurongwa hadzisisina vaimhanya, asi chidzitiro hariwaniki - inopenya. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa zvinoverengeka.

The inonyanya chinhu nei usambobatidza tarisisa kombiyuta - nezvinetso vhidhiyo kadhi. Uyu zvakanaka ichigumbura pakuderedza, kunyanya nokuda yokuwana overheating. NeSvondo kazhinji fekitari No, asi akawedzera mutoro pamusoro porutivi chinoumba PC kungada yekudyidzana zvikuru simba kutonhora enyika.

Kana ukasaita pamusoro pakombiyuta, zvino tarisa api mudziyo ramira kushanda, nyore. Unofanira kubatanidza kuti PC mumwe tarisisa, kana, Ukuwo, chokubatanidza kuitika kuratidza chero yechitatu-party namano. Kazhinji pane matambudziko mashoko kuunza kutaurirana pakati tarisisa uye hurongwa chikwata - kana waya yakakoswa, semuenzaniso tsinga connector. Zvino iyi pangava inonakidza zvazviri - mumwe tarisisa pamusoro tarisa kombiyuta haasi kushanda nokuti kuti guruva tsinga iri vhidhiyo connector pamusoro hurongwa bhodhi, uye magetsi kuratidzwa haasi kushanda parutivi mudziyo nokuda blockages mumasero avo.

Chimwe chikonzero cheizvi mamiriro ezvinhu, apo ukasaita pakombiyuta (No kushanda, uye hapana unoratidzwa pamadziro), - zvinetso motherboard revarombo. Sezvataona pamusoro apa, vakawanda yenhengo kupa mairi. Vazhinji vavo vane basa chete processing Video anonongedzera.

Sei haaiti Windows majombo?

Unogona kureva mamiriro ezvinhu apo mufananidzo chidzitiro ikoko? Chokwadi kuti, panguva mudukusa PC kunoshandisa processor, RAM, Graphics kadhi uye chikuru Chips. Ndizvo zvazviri kombiyuta akagadzirira kushanda, asi vamwe chikonzero haangagoni tatanga uchishandisa hurongwa. Zviitiko kuratidza zvakakanganisika, anogona muchiitiko ichi kudai.

Ngatitii, pamberi inodzidzisa inotevera mufananidzo: kombiyuta haazotsauki pamusoro (chidzitiro basa), uye izvi zvinoratidzwa chokuti panzvimbo Windows Boot - kunyora chidzitiro. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakosha, chii mhando shoko mifananidzo inokukurudzira kumusoro sezvo ivo. Pangave zvishomanana kusarudza.

Unogona kuona nezvinetso zvakaoma tikachirega. Panyaya iyi, chidzitiro achaita kuratidza akafanana Reboot uye Sarudza Yakafanira Boot mudziyo ( «reboot uye kusarudza shangu zvakakodzera mudziyo") kana dhisiki Boot Failure ( «imwe shangu dhisiki chikanganiso").

Zvinogoneka kuti Windows Os mafaira vamwe chikonzero, wakaremara Somuenzaniso, nokuda utachiona kombiyuta. Panyaya iyi, murayiro mutsetse anogona kuoneka pamadziro, asi graphical zvinoumba Os haangarevi vene. Ona kuti dzimwe nguva tarisisa kana kukundikana muna Windows anoratidza chete mutsetse, sezvakaitwa nezvinetso pamwe disk.

In zvose zviitiko, dambudziko iri chaizvo chakakomba, uye vangafanira reinstall yacho uchishandisa hurongwa kana kutsiva zvakaoma tikachirega. Asi zvinoitika kuti ichi chinhu chiduku glitch Somuenzaniso, nokuda kusagadzikana kuonana yakaoma dhisiki connector pamusoro motherboard. Zviri nyore kubvisa kuburikidza pakuongorora akakodzera okunze.

The nyore nyaya - ari muverengi kuti kusanduka rinobva vezvenhau (kunyange zvazvo vanoonekwa zvisingachashandi, asi dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa) ndiro diskette. Vazhinji PC hurongwa Kurongwa, sokunge zvinganzwika zvinoshamisa, kusarudza iri kusashanda, panguva iyo Os inofanira kutanga rokukwidza kubvira diskette. Kwete vanouwana iri uchishandisa ino, kombiyuta kunotema kuti haisi akagadzawo zvachose, uye anopa chidzitiro shoko. Floppy dhisiki anofanira kubviswa, uye edza kudhanilodha zvakare.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana - inodzidzisa achangobva kudzorerwa Windows kana kutsivira parutivi mienzaniso usashandisa kubva shangu dhisiki uye vakakanganwa izvi zvakakodzera muverengi. System, zvinokwanisika kuti configured uyewo kutanga booting kubva paCD-kana DVD-nemotokari pamusoro, uye zvichava chete panguva ezvidzidzo nayo, sezvo munhu asingadi buritsa kubva Disc kunze. Kazhinji, kana maitiro mafaira ari DVD-ROM asipo, saka dhanilodhi chinobva zvakaoma tikachirega. Asi vanogona kuva pamusoro mutakuri ari muchimiro yakavanzika kuna inodzidzisa, uye zvingasava kunyange chifungidziro chii chaiitika kana Windows vachizvitakudza hakushandi. Naizvozvo, kana imi kutanga PC rako Chero zvazvingava, iva nechokwadi chokuti hapana nhau - hapana floppy kana Laser - hazvina kuiswa muverengi.

Kana Windows musingadi Takudzai, izvozvo zvinogona chokuita zvinetso Hardware iri rakaoma tikachirega. Kuti aite izvi, batanidza yakaoma ngarurege mumwe PC sezvo nemamwe, uye tarisa kana kuverenga mafaira vari pairi. Nenzira, zvichava anobatsira panguva imwe chete kuti kopi imwe kombiyuta, chinokosha zvikuru mashoko.

Munogonawo - Windows angatanga vene, asi pane "pakombiyuta" riri chidzitiro achapiwa vakaratidza mifananidzo yakasiyana kana, zvakare, murayiro mutsetse. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Disc zvakanaka, asi pane nezvinetso uchishandisa maitiro. Muchiitiko chino, sezvo mukuru mukana unofanira reinstall yacho uchishandisa hurongwa.

Kana zvichibvira nezvinetso kushanda Windows User vanofanira nguva dzose kuva pedyo vene disk. Izvi zvingava proprietary hunowedzera unosvikirwa kubva Microsoft kana Somuenzaniso, inoumbwa kombiyuta mugadziri. Kana yechipiri, anobatsira zvinogona iri nemotokari hurongwa zvirongwa. unogona kuita kwakadai zvenhau pachavo Somuenzaniso, inobva akasununguka Linux nokugoverwa.

Sizvo Bios Kurongwa

Zvinoitika kuti kombiyuta Anovhura haangavi kutanga asi nokuti kuti mazano-goho mamiriro vanoonekwa sizvo pazviruva. Izvi zvingava zvakafanira Somuenzaniso, kuti inodzidzisa yakatoiswa mu PC yako chero itsva zvinoriumba Hardware, zvakadai sezvi- RAM module yave yoku- vhidhiyo kadhi kana processor, uye Bios Kurongwa kuramba chete.

Panyaya iyi, zvakanaka sarudzo - kuisa nezvechisarudzo munyika sezvo default chiyamuro-goho. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kupinda Bios inowanikwa - kazhinji ichi unofanira kusamuendesa DEL pakutanga ari PC vene, uye ipapo kuwana chinhu Isa Default Settings kana mukuwirirana naye. Zvadaro sarudza kusarudza Save uye Exit Setup, kana inorira saizvozvo. Pashure chiyamuro goho hurongwa anonyora kuchinja ndiko kuisa default Kurongwa uye reboot yacho PC. Kana dambudziko kukapfuurira, chikonzero chokuti mutoro asingadi kuenda zvimwewo. Zvadaro, mukuru Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Bios Kurongwa anogona kuiswa munzvimbo zano ruzivo unyanzvi.

Panzira, kuti Bios Zvinogonekawo kugadzirisa kutevedzana Gadziriro queries vapinze Os. Takurukura Muchiitiko umo muverengi akaiswa mukati runoenzanirana dhisiki anogona kuvhiringidza kushanda Windows. Settings kuti vane basa nezvayo, sezvakarayirwa ari Bios. Ivo riri chikamu Boot kutevedzana, kana anotaura naye. Kazhinji, mezviruva izvi vanoti munhu wehunyambiri chepamusoro pamusoro vatakuri nako mutoro chichaitwa. Kana kumusoro mumwe floppy - Floppy, saka zvinogona kutsiviwa musi HDD - zvakaoma dhisiki tikachirega.

PC anovhara pasi kumhanya

Zvakadini kana paiva mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera: Dzima kombiyuta uye haina zvaisanganisira? Nyore kuita pano - Zvechokwadi, simba kukundikana. Asi kazhinji chikonzero yakasiyana - mune overheating mamwe Hardware zvinoriumba. Kazhinji kacho - the processor. Kana overheats, kuti hurongwa dziviriro algorithm anoshanda. Zvisinei, kazhinji ndiye Hardware kuti rwuripowo processor mapurani. Kana tembiricha huru PC Chip pamusoro dzinonetsa pamwero chiite mariri, kombiyuta haazotsauki mberi.

Pane zvikonzero zviviri dambudziko iri - vainyeperwa kana insufficiently simba unotonhorera, uyewo CHAMWARI chafariz namatidza - imwe fuma kuti anowedzera kubata feni. It saka zvinoitika kuti inodzidzisa kuenda mugungwa overclocking - ave mutemo, nzira iyi inosanganisira kuwedzera wachi Chip, iyo inotungamira ayo anokosha overheating, izvo unotonhorera haigoni dzaona.

Kombiyuta ine processor ane tembiricha - pamusoro ndozvakajairwa, booted, unofanira kumirira kwekanguva. To dambudziko iri haana simuka vakazoroorwa kutsiviwa chafariz namatidza, uyewo kuvandudza kutonhora. Nyaya angavawo kuti rwuri rinongova huruva. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira aichenese. Nenzira, zvakaita utsanana kunokosha kuti vazhinji PC zvinoriumba - kwete chete unotonhorera asiwo Graphics kadhi, motherboard, Zvifambiso, chikuru kurudza pamusoro chassis.