Mwenje yemirairi: chirevo chebasa nemhinduro

Chiedza chemotokari chinowedzera mumirayiridzo yakasimba, iyo inowanzochinja. Kusvika iye zvino, vatyairi vakawanda vane hanya zvikuru ne LED optics. Iine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira zvisingabvumiri kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo pamwe nekugadzirisa mhinduro. Uye zvakadaro hugadzirwa kwehutaneti hahuri kumira, zvishoma nezvishoma pfungwa yakasiyana chaizvo yekugovera chiedza iri kuwana mukurumbira. Aya ndiwo mavara emarara, ayo akaunza unhu hutsva huri muhutano hwekutsigira kwemafuta kwemazuva ano motokari.

Nheyo yekushanda kwe laser optics

Kana mitambo yemagetsi yemotokari yakadai se-incandescent bulbs uye LED dzakashambadza inopa, mune imwe nzira, mashizha ane simba, saka laser inobereka monochrome uye kuparadzanisa kwakabatana. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekubatsira kwekombiyuta. Pasinei neizvi, chigadzirwa chacho chinowanikwawo madiodhi, nemhaka yekuti mashizha emasero anoshanda. Pfungwa yekushanda kweiyo optics inobva pakuziva kuti laser haina kuita sechinhu chekujekesa, asi sechimwe chekupa simba. Nokuda kwechiedza, kune huri hutatu hunojekesa-emitting diodes ne phosphorus-ine zvinhu. Ndiyo boka iri rine rutsigiro rwemalasi uye inogadzira danda rechiedza nemararamiro anodiwa.

Munguva yekushanda kwemusoro chero upi zvake, maatomu echinhu chinoshanda anoshandisa simba, achipa photons pane zvakabuda. Kunyanya, mwenje wekambandisi yekare inoshandisa tungsten filament iyo inobudisa chiedza apo inopisa kubva kumagetsi. Kuchinja kwekugadzirisa kwekushandiswa kwesimba kwave kwakatungamirira kukuti mavara ekudzivirira emusoro anogona kupa simba, iro makumi makumi emakore rakakura kudarika zvingave nemwenje ye xenon.

Mhinduro dzakanaka pamusoro pemasikati emasikati

Iko-teknolojia itsva yakapa mikana yakawanda kumotokari optics. Sezvinenge zvataurwa, kunyange mu xenon yemazuva ano, chiedza ichi chichabatsirwa nesimba. Uye mutengi anotsigira izvi. Saka, chiito chekushandisa chinoratidza kuti simba re laser system rinowanikwa kazhinji pane iro rezvemahara neH LEDs. Zvimwe zviyero zvakajeka zvinoratidza kuti maziso emasero aya anogona kukwira 600 m mberi. Kuenzanisa, huwandu hunokwanisa hwekugara motokari chiedza pane zvakanaka unosvika 400 m.

Asi kwete kunyange muhutano hwekushanda hukuru hunobatsira zvikuru yewaser light. Nzvimbo yakadaro, nekuda kwekushandisa kwepamutemo, yakagadzirisa nzira dzekutonga danda rechiedza. Vashandi vashomanana, kunyanya, vakakwanisa kuedza yakangwara yekugadzirisa urongwa hwekushandura laser light. Zvisinei, maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, hutungamiri hwekufambisa kweputika hunopikira mikana yakawanda mitsva. Zvinotarisirwa kutaura kuti mumasikirwo emangwana emaGermany motokari, mazamu emaserositi anotarisa pamusoro pekugona kwemafungiro-akafanana nefudzi rekudya. Nokudaro, sangano iri rinowanzoona nzvimbo dzine njodzi, richiita kuti vatya vatarise.

Mhinduro dzisina kunaka

Zvakanakira zvikwereti hazvisati zvisiye nguva dzisina kunaka dzekushanda kwema-headlights. Kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakafanana izvo LED dzine. Saka, vashandisi vanotaura kuti mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu chiedza hachina kukanganisa kune vanotyaira vanouya uye kazhinji hazvina kujairika, izvo zvinogona kuvhiringidza vamwe vatyairi. Pamusoro pezvo, mumararamiro akashandurwa, mabhanisi emasero anodhura zvikuru uye ichi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha, nokuti haasi nguva dzose chiremerera chavo chinokosha.

Varikuita

Iko kune mapoka maviri evanhu vanogadzira mapepa emarara. Kune rumwe rutivi, unyanzvi hwakadaro hwakangoita zvakananga hunoenderana zvakananga nemagadziri emotokari. Kubudirira kunonyanya kubudirira munharaunda kunoratidzwa ne Audi ne BMW. Ichokwadi, laser optics haigoni kuonekwa mumasikirwo emhando - imidziyo yakadaro inowanzowanika sechinhu chokugadzirisa. Uye kune rumwe rutivi, laser makumbo anokonzerwa nevashambadzi ve LED teknolojia. Tinogona kuona makambani Philips, Osram naHella, avo vane nzvimbo inotungamira mumunda wekugadzira zvitsva zvitsva zvigetsi. Chimwe chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti mumapoka ose ekambani, niche niches inoshandisa niches inokosha, kukurudzira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzehuchenjeri.

Nzira yekuita magetsi emasana nemaoko ako pachako?

Pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwakakwana kwe laser headlamp nemashoko akataurwa pamusoro apa haagoni kuva, kunyange zvakadaro, kuiswa kwechikamu kwemashoko ehuyu mumotokari optics kunogona kupa chimwe chiitiko chakanaka. Saka, vatenzi vakawanda veimba vanopa nzira yekugadzira laser pointer nokuda kwechiedza, iyo iyo ichave iri diode kubva muDVD DVD-RW. Iyo laser inosanganiswa muchidimbu chekumira kana chekudzivirira kwechiedza chekudzivirira nekugadzirisa danda kuburikidza nekutonhora kunotonhora. Kugadzirisa urefu hwemutiro, unogona kushandisa stencil, iyo inodzokorora chimiro chemuti wakadikanwa. Nokudaro, usati watanga kugadzira, unofanirwa kuziva kuti unhu hupi hunofanira kunge huripo. Ne maoko ako, chigadziro chinogadziriswa chinogona kugadzirwa nemakadhibhodi, achisiya zindo rakakura. Kazhinji, maziso ekutanga anogadzirwa kubva kuhuwandu hwehutanda hwepa 1.5 m, kunze kwekuti kujekeswa kwemamita mana kunopiwa.

Mhedziso

Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirwa kwekombiyuta yemotokari pane nzira dzekushanda kwekushanda kwehutano hwemagetsi. Kugadzirwa kwemaziso, kunyange mumazera emazuva ano, yakagadzirwa nechisimbiso chikuru pakugadzirisa zvinhu zvinokosha zvekugovera. Zvose zvakanaka zvemashizha zvakatove zvawanikwa kuburikidza nemuenzaniso we LED. Nekudaro, laser headlights yemusoro wakachena, pamwe nekuwedzera kwekushanda kwe optics yakabvumira vateereri kuti vadzidze uye mitsva mitemo yekudzivirira chiedza. Isati iri mukugadzirwa kwemazhinji, asi nemuenzaniso wemagetsi motokari, makambani anotungamirira anoratidza mienzaniso inoshamisa ye laser headlight automation. Maererano nenyanzvi, kushanda mune izvi kunofanirwa hazvifaniri kungovandudza kushamwaridzana kwomutyairi ane maziso, asiwo kazhinji kuvandudza ergonomics yemushonga uye yehutano hwekuchengeteka.