Munamati musango. Life mumwe munamati musango

Muna 1978, panguva Geological flyby Sayan taiga, pamapani ari Altai vezvikepe dzakasvibiswa musango uye musango, pedyo gomo rwizi Erinat chinoshamisa nyika. Akayeuchidza kurimwa munyika kubva mubindu. Chaizvoizvo pano, saka kure budiriro, vanhu vararame? Gare gare kuongorora chikamu ichi Sayan boka Vanodzidza akazoziva Lykov.

Pachaunga yokutanga mishumo kuwanikwa imwe mhuri hermits akazviratidza muna 1980. Izvi akaudza pepanhau "Socialist Industry", gare gare - "Krasnoyarsk mushandi". Uye muna 1982 nyaya achirondedzera upenyu mudondo, akazviratidza "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Kuvapo mumhuri Lykov akadzidza yose Soviet Union.

mhuri History

Makore 40 hermits vatsvene, vaimudana sezvo muchisviniro yavo, inoitwa yakaoma nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza. Pakutanga Lykovs aigara imwe misha Vekare Vatendi, izvo zvaiwanzoitwa munzvimbo kure nenzvimbo Abakan River. Muna 20-ies simba Soviet vakatanga kupinda munzvimbo kure makona kweSiberia, uye musoro wemhuri, Carl Osipovich, akasarudza kurega kunyange mberi kudondo. mhuri Lykov panguva iyoyo raiva 4 vanhu. Murume wake akatevera mukadzi wake Akulina nevana vaviri --makore 11 Savin uye Natalia-gore 4-okuberekwa.

Simple zvinhu dzakanga dzakatakura pamusoro chikepe kuti akakwevera mhuri mutsika Abakan, Erinatu, vachishandisa tambo sezvo haulers. Vatizi vaida kuwana kubva noutsinye nyika kuti haina kumira nzira yavo 8 kwemavhiki. Vaviri vana vadiki - Dmitry uye Agatha - vakaberekerwa zindoga.

Kekutanga kubva vanhu havana kuvanza, akararama pachena. Asi muna 1945 Zaimka akauya patrol, kutevera navashanduki. Izvi akamanikidza mhuri yokubva kunyange mberi kudondo.

Zvikonzero yokutizira

Chii chakaita Lykovs kutiza uye kurarama ari munamati musango? Muzana remakore rechi17 mahwanda kwakaitika somugumisiro chechi zvinhu zviri yeRussian Orthodox Church. Patriarch Nikon, munhu yakaoma uye chinzvimbo murume, akasarudza kubatanidza tsika dzechechi ndivaise mutsetse pamwe Byzantine. Zvisinei, mashoko Byzantine Empire panguva kwenguva refu haripo, uye tateguru meso akatendeukira vaGiriki, sezvo zvakananga vazukuru tsika yekare. chechi panguva iyoyo Greek chakachinja kakawanda pasi Turkish simba.

Somugumisiro zvinhu zvinokosha kuchinja netsika. Traditional zvigunwe zviviri kusaina setsikawo hareruya uye masere pamuchinjikwa yawanikwa vasingadi Mwari, uye vanoramba vatsva tsika vanhu ndipiwe rushambwa. Zvakatanga nokutambudzwa kwakapararira pakati Old Vatendi. Somugumisiro kutambudzwa ichi, vazhinji vakatiza kubva nezviremera uye vakaronga chibvumirano chavo, kwavaigona kuchengeta zvavanotenda uye tsika. Hurumende itsva Soviet zvakare akatanga munomanikidza Old Vatendi, uye vazhinji vakaoneka kunyange mberi kubva kuvanhu.

mhuri sezvamunoita

mhuri Lykov yaiva vanhu vatanhatu: Karp Osipovich wake Akulina Karpovna nevana vavo - Savin, Natalia, Dmitry, Agatha. To musi, iye akapukunyuka chete mwanasikana mudiki.

Munamati mumasango aidaro zvokurima, hove uye kuvhima. Acharungwa nyama uye hove, stocking yokuzoshandisa chando. Mhuri kuramba tsika dzavo, usagunzva kunze nyika. Akulina akadzidzisa vana kuverenga nokunyora, Karp Osipovich akatungamirira karenda. hermits Holy akaita mumhuri mabasa. Mumwe womumhuri ane nzvimbo yaro munharaunda duku, yayo hunhu. Tiudzei zvishoma pamusoro nerimwe.

Karp Osipovich

A dzinongoitika mutungamiri. Munyika aizova sachigaro munhu mupurazi rehurumende kana fekitari mukuru. Zvakaoma uye nevamwe, chivimbo. Kuva wokutanga kuva musoro - zvaari chaizvo. Akatungamirira nharaunda duku uye vachiwana ruoko kutungamirira nhengo dzayo dzose.

The inonetseka 30-ies akatora chisarudzo chakaoma - kutiza vanhu. Taiga haana tyisidzira naye. Nokuti murume nounyoro vakatevera murume nevana. Kwavari, Karp Osipovich aiva mubvunzo simba mune zvose. Ndiye akaudza sei kuti zvakanaka kubvunza, chii uye kana kudya, sei kushanda uye kunzwisisa mumwe. Vana akamuti "Baba" uye unquestioningly vakateerera.

nzvimbo Its Karp Osipovich akatsigira. Iye akapfeka ngowani vakareba pakati kamus vanakomana vane heti, zvakafanana yemamongi klobluk kuti kanivhasi. Dzimwe mhando basa baba yemhuri hariguti, kuvatenda zvakazara dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri.

Kunyange akwegura, mutana akanga simba. Iye nokushingaira kukurukura vashanyi, kwete kutya itsva. Pasina kutya apinda neherikoputa, akadzidza redhiyo nezvimwe zvinhu nevaye Vanodzidza. Akafarira kuti "vanhu kufunga." Kuona ndege uye kutamira nyeredzi (satellites), akanga asina mubvunzo kuti ichi yakagadzirwa chikuru chenyika. Muna February 1988, Karp Osipovich akafa.

Akulina Karpovna

Lykovs musango vakagara zvose hwavo, uye vokutanga vakasiya ino amai mhuri. Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, mukadzi akaberekerwa Altai mumusha BEI. Achiri mwana, iye akadzidza kuverenga nokunyora. ruzivo urwu akamupa nevana vake. Vana Vechikoro akanyora Birch omuti, panzvimbo ingi kushandisa muto honeysuckle, uye mubato - munhu wakananga rutanda.

Chii chakanga mukadzi uyu, vana mumaoko hanya panogasa murume kubva kuvanhu? Aifanira kuenda kuburikidza akawanda nemiedzo kuchengetedza kutenda kwavo. Takabatana Karp Osipovich iye akakoromora muchikepe yake yose kuti tirarame ave munamati kuSiberia. Iye wakatemerwa huni, akabatsira kuvaka imba, yokudzura stumps, kuchera pakavanda, iye hove uye akarima nembatatisi, ndichiona bindu, musha. Iye vanatenzi mbatya kuti mhuri yose, yakavhenekera chitofu uye vakagadzira zvokudya. Iye akavata pakurera vana.

Akulina Karpovna akafa muna 1961 kubva nokuziya nenzara uye zvakapfurikidza. Ava kuda kufa, pfungwa dzake dzose vakanga zvichaitirwa vana.

Dmitry

Mwanakomana worugotwe. Akanga asiri fanatically zvechitendero, asi akanyengetera zvose. rudo rwake rwechokwadi, uye neimba yaiva taiga. Nature Zvakavanzika pauduku aifarira pake, aiziva zvose mhuka, tsika dzavo, mudungwe munzira. Pataikura, ndakatanga kubata mhuka. Vasati kuti, upenyu musango rakaitirwa pasina inodziya namatehwe uye zvinovaka nyama.

Hunter kwave zvinoshamisa husingagumi. Aizoita kuchera zuva rose chokunyengera Makomba kana Vatevere yenondo, uye akafamba napakati chando shangu, airara munguva yechando muna taiga. Hunhu Man akanga akanaka, rugare-rudo. With mhuri yake, iye kwete kurwisana, nokuzvidira vaite chero basa. Akashanda huni, Birch nemakwati kurukiswa nezvimiti.

Mumusasa Vanodzidza Dmitry aiva mueni kakawanda nohunonyevenutsa. Chaizvo ndiye pezimba raichekerwa mapuranga ake - basa iro zvakafanira kugara rimwe zuva, muchina yakaitwa mumaminitsi.

Muna October 1981, mhuri Lykov yakashuma mumusasa kuti Dmitry achirwara. Maererano kurondedzera kuvapo chiremba pakati Vanodzidza vakaziva kuti yakanga nemabayo, uye kubatsira. Zvisinei, munamati akaramba. Kana mhuri kumusha, Dmitry rakanga risisiri kufema. Akafa oga pasi dukuduku dumba.

Savin

Dangwe aiva wechitendero uye yakaoma. Aiva yakaoma murume, vasingagoni kutakura hwatsvuka. Kwete varefu kwazvo, pamwe diki ndebvu, Savin yakamiswa uye kunyange vanozvikudza.

Akadzidzisa pachake Tanning Stony uye tsvuku nondo uye akakwanisa kusona mhuri chiedza yose majombo. Vasati kuti, eSiberia hermits vaipfeka galoshes kuhukura. Savin akasimudza uye vakatanga kuregeredza mabasa zviduku, dzichishandisa chirwere. Izvi ndozvakaita kuti pave nokunetseka mumhuri.

Asi chikuru kurwisana waiva mumwe. Savin akanga mune zvechitendero achibvunzwa nemhuri nokungwarira kuchengeta tsika, kutsanya kwaiitwa, mitambo. Akamutsa mhuri kunonyengetera usiku, kuverenga mabhuku echitendero uye aiziva Bhaibheri mwoyo.

Pavanenge vachikura Savin akatanga vanoti utungamiriri mhuri, akatanga kudzidzisa uye zvakarurama akare-baba. Karp Osipovich ichi vasingagoni kubvumira ichi uye yakanangana mwanakomana wake. Harahwa aiziva kuti nokuda kwokuomerwa mwanakomana wake zvose haangavi nyore.

Mumusha Vanodzidza mwanakomana wedangwe vakaraira vakatevera imba. Ainzwa sokuti sumo nyika runotadza, nguva dzose kuminyuka: "! Hatibvumirwi" Ko kunyanya wakanaka kufarira itsva iye, Dmitry munin'ina wake.

Pakafa Dmitry Savin akaburuka. Zvinowedzerwa dumbu chirwere. Aifanira kubatwa, uye kunwa uswa kuti nhema, asi iye musoro akabuda neveimba kuchera matapiri. Ipapo ndakawira mangwanani chando. hanzvadzi Natalia wakanga agere parutivi murwere, achiedza kubatsira, kutarisira. Apo Savin akafa, mukadzi akati kuti, zvakare, vaizofa kushungurudzika.

Natalia

Natalia vake nomunun'una wake akanga akafanana chaizvo. Natalia akanga godmother Agafi. Pashure naamai vake rufu, zvose mabasa hadzi akawira mwanasikana mukuru, vaiedza kutsiva hama nehanzvadzi yemufi. Akadzidza micheka uye kusona mbatya. mugumo wake kunofudza, kuti sheathe, kubata mhuri kuchengeta rugare pakati nemhuri. Asi ateerere zvakaipa, zvakakomba haana kunzwisisa kuti mukadzi atsamwa kwazvo.

Parufu Savina Natalya ndakawira ndaneta uye vakashaya mazuva 10 pashure munin'ina wake rufu. Mashoko ekupedzisira akataurwa munun'una wake, "Ndine urombo newe. Mumwe kuruboshwe ... ".

Agatha

Shangu, grubby, kudzikama, pamwe chinoshamisa akatambanudza kutaura, iye wokutanga anoyeuchidza kupenga. Asi, wajaira manyorero pakukurukurirana, munoziva kuti mumwe mukadzi hazvisi zvakakwana uye vakarasika kugarisana. nyika yake yose raiva duku nzvimbo yacho taiga.

Mukadzi anogona zvizere caterers pachavo, anoziva sei kuti kubika, kusona, basa nedemo. Iye anoda taiga uye mubindu kicheni nechiduku.

Pamwe chete Dmitriem Agafya achipinda huni, ndibate marals Burke Dried chitunha uye nyama. Iye anoziva tsika mhuka, dzinodyiwa uye yemakwati.

Sezvo gotwe, unopinza ndangariro, iye akabatsira Savin kuverenga mazuva. Iyi kwaikosha chaizvo kuti vakatendeka, nekuti nemhaka pakarenda chaiwo kuchengeta kutsanya, mutambo. Kamwe, kana paiva nyongano, zvose dzemhuri dzaiva nehanya kwazvo, kuti umutse computation nguva rinokosha chinhu. Chenjera kuyeuka muduku Agafi akabatsira vakiridza nzira zviitiko uye karenda akauya vakashamiswa Vanodzidza kuti kururama kwaro. Chronology akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze maererano netsika yekare, kubva Adhamu (kubvira pakusikwa kwenyika).

upenyu

Life mumwe munamati mudondo rakaitirwa muimba pamahombekombe mugomo rwizi inflow Erinat, panzvimbo yerenje, nezvikara.

On mhuka Makwara akacherwa chokunyengera makomba, uye ipapo yaoma nyama muchando. Hove rakabatwa murwizi, akadya mbishi, akabika pamusoro moto uye waoma. Kumorwa michero, howa uye nzungu.

Bindu rakakura nembatatisi, bhari, gorosi, turnips, hanyanisi, pizi. Dzakarukwa micheka dzakagadzirwa hemp kupa pachavo nenguvo.

Munamati musango akaita zvakanaka pfungwa upfumi. munda Muriwo raiva pachikomo pane imwe slant, uye yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu. Zvirimwa akadyara maererano kwavakabva zvavanoda. Matapiri hadzina akura panzvimbo imwe kwemakore anopfuura matatu, asingaiti zvinoshatisa zvibereko. Nokuti vamwe chirimwa hwakagadzwa kutenderera. Zvirwere kumhara haina pangozi.

The gadziriro mbeu vakatevera nokungwarira. Kuwedzerwa navo munzvimbo chaiyo, kudyara misi vakanga takanyatsoomerera. Asati akaisa tubers vakanga kudziyirwa.

Kubudirira kurima kunogona risimbiswe ndechokuti ari mbatatisi siyana, iyo yakura iri mhuri kwemakore 50, kwete chete haana kufa, asi ave nani. In lykovskom mbatatisi starch uye yakakwirira zviri akaoma nyaya.

Kuziva chinhu pamusoro kemisitiri uye zvipenyu, kuberekesa nyika netsika remakore rapfuura, Lykovs zvave kubudirira nekurima. Mashizha, namabukira, miriwo yave ichishandiswa isa fotereza chitubu uye hemp, uye miriwo amatura madota. Diligence uye ruzivo zvakabatsira kurarama hermits.

Munamati musango kuita pasina munyu, nokuti nokuita moto vachishandisa romusarasara uye flints.

mbiri

Muna 1982, pamusoro Lykov akanga akanyorwa nyaya dzakawanda mupepanhau "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Munyori izvi zvinhu, wenhau Vasily Peskov, vachiuya Zaimka uye akaisa ake zvaanorumbidza mubhuku "Taiga deadlock".

On vanachiremba divi mhuri Ndakatarisa chiremba Nazarov Igor Pavlovich. Iye akataura kuti chinokonzera rufu muduku Lykov aiva kushaya kutapata kuti mavhairasi akawanda ano nokuda kwokushayiwa neVadzidzi kunze nyika. Izvi zvakaita kuti nemabayo. nemaonero ake kubva kushanyira mhuri akarondedzera mubhuku rake "Taiga munamati."

Agatha nhasi

Pasinei nokurambidzwa baba, Agatha anoitazve rwendo kuenda nebudiriro, asi zvakadaro akadzokera taiga. Muna 1988, muduku mhuri Lykov ndoga. On yayo zviri kuvaka musha mutsva. Muna 1990, iye akanga achiedza abatane nunnery, asi pashure penguva anodzokera ekare upenyu hwake.

mukadzi ano achiri mupenyu 300 makiromita kubva pedyo yokugara. Zviremera akavabatsira kuti papurazi. At Zaimka ikozvino mbudzi, huku, imbwa nekatsi 9 kurarama. Dzimwe nguva, zviri ashanyirwa Vanodzidza muuye zvinhu zvakakodzera. Ndine Old Vakatendeka muvakidzani - mumwe geologist Erofei Gray, mumwe okutanga vanhu akapa mhuri kuonana budiriro. Kure hama vakaramba akapa mukadzi kuenda nevanhu, asi iye akaramba.

dzimwe hermits

Lykov mhuri nyaya haisi akasiyana. Mhuri wava yakakurumbira nokuda zvakawanda nhau pachaunga nokuda kushanya wenhau. Hermits vanogara musango kwemakore, pane chakavanzika dzemamongi pachivande inogarwa nevanhu vabva kwebudiriro sezvaunoda. Vakawanda kuSiberia uye misha kure kuti kuvapo zvachose tisingatungamirirwi.