MR-153. Mamwe mazita МР-153

Makore gumi chete akapfuura, muvhimi ainge asangana musango aizove akazvidzivirira ne "tulku" kana "Izhak" nechepamusoro kana yakananga yezvigunwe. Zvisinei, nguva yakaenderera mberi, uye vatsva vanowanzotenga kutenga gesi-kubudisa semiti-automatic Automatic Izhevsk, inozivikanwa seP MP-153, iyo yakava yechokwadi chaiyo "yakakurumbira" pfuti.

"Murka"

Nhasi pane zvakawanda zve TOZ-87, MC21-12, "Bekasov", pamwe chete nekushandurwa "Vepray" uye "Sayg", kwete kutaura zvinhu zveTurkey zvekutengesa kana huri nani asi zvombo zvinodhura zveEurope zvinodhura, zvinoshambadzirwa se "Elite". Zvisinei, mhirizhonga MR-153 inoratidzirwa chaizvo. Izvo zvose zvine vatsigiri vakavimbika uye vatsinye vanotyisa. Uye zvisinei, zvakadanwa zita rokuti "Murka" vashandi, pfuti iri kutendeseka nekutungamirira mune zvekupararira uye kutengesa. Ngatiedzei kupa kupa chinangwa chechikonzero ichi, icho pane imwe nguva chakava chiitiko chakajeka zvose matiri uye mumusika wokuvhima unotengeswa.

Mashoko kubva kumugadziri

MP-153 ndiyo chete mienzaniso yemugove wepfuti yokuzvidzivirira. Iyo yakagadzirirwa cartridge type 12/89, asi inoshanda zvakavimbika nemhando yakawanda ye cartridges yecaliber iyi, kubva pa70 kusvika kune 89 inosanganiswa zvakasiyana-siyana, pasina kuwedzerwa nekugadzirisa. Saka mabhiriji eP MP-153 anogona kushandisa chero yero (12-caliber, yakagadzirirwa zvose zviri zviviri kupfura uye bullet). Uyewo inowanikwa ihurukuro ine urefu hwebhari ya 76 mm. Iyo nhumbi MP-153 inobudiswa nehurefu hurefu hwembariro - kubva pa510 kusvika 750 mm. Nebhokisi refu (750 mm), kureba kwepfuti iri 1280 mm, uye uremu hahupfuuri 3.5 kg (inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemashoko kubva pamubhedha uripo). "Murka" inobudiswa mune zvigadzirisho zvakasiyana-siyana: pamwe nemapuranga anogadziridzwa akagadzirirwa kupinza simbi uye kutungamira kupfura; Pasina bhari rekuona rine mberi uye yese; Nesarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dze fore and butt (beech kana nut, ine absorber yotsvaira yeruba, yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki), uye pamwe nekunamatira butt. Iyo simiti inoberekawo shanduro dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwebasa (MP-153 C), rakagadzirirwa kugadziriswa kwemasangano ekuchengetedza ega, kana kuti yemitambo "tsika".

Kuvaka

Chimiro chechimiro chepfuti: kubviswa kwemagesi anokonzerwa nekupisa kwepfuti, neine automatic regulator ye pulsed motokari ye autom automation. Kudzikinura panguva yepfuro reaigamuchira, pamwe nekugara nekugara kwekuvhara kunochengetedzwa nekubatanidza kwebhandi zvakananga kumunda. Bhokisi rebhokisi rinoumbwa nealuminiyumu yakashandiswa . Nzira yemugero, pistoni, gesi yekamuri, kamuri, kunze kwepamusoro yemagazini uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakasvibirirwa negasi yeupfu zvakaputirwa nechekuchengetedza chromium. Zvindori zvepistoni uye valve zvakagadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina. Iko podstvolny shop tubular inovandudzwa nehurongwa hunokosha, iyo inoita cutoff ye cartridges pakunyorera. Simba rekuchengetedza rinogona kuwedzerwa nekuda kwechikwata chekuwedzera. Rudzi rwemotokari ye-shock-trigger mechanism inogadzirwa nenzira yeshoko rinoshandiswa. Iyo yakagadzirirwa nehurongwa hwekudzivirira iyo inodzivirira hurumende kana mushure wacho usina kunyatsovharwa.

Kushanda

MP-153 ibhi rakashandura zvikuru. Nezvekuvhima mhepo yemafuta uye saka zvinhu zvose zvakajeka, nokuti semi-automatons inonyanya kubudirira kudarika kabhiri-barrels. Vapijini vomuti weIzhevsk munguva nenguva vakafunga kuti conjuncture uye nemhaka iyo vakakwanisa kugadzira kubudiswa kwe "Murok", yakagadzirirwa kupfura. Iyi pfuti, pamwe nemichina yakakodzera, inokodzera masangano ekuchengetedza mitemo. Shure kwezvose, kutendeseka-kutakura kuzvigadzirisa zvombo mumaguta mumuguta kunonyanya kushandiswa kuenderera mberi pfuti. "Murka" inonyanya kugadziriswa panguva yekufambisa, nyore kuchengetedza uye kusazvidzivirira kwekutarisira, asi zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti ichenese gas inotenderera yedunhu re automation.

Chisarudzo chokusarudza

Iyi pfuti chimbo chakavimbika, icho chine simba guru. Nokudaro, kune vatambi vanobatwa mukupfura kunoshanda, nguva ye "Murok" inowanzopfuura 30 000 shots. Zvisinei, vashomanana vevatsva vanogunun'una pamusoro pezvinetso nePP-153: vakabuda muhomwe uye vari vazhinji uye vakabudirira nekuvhima, vasina kunyange kufunga nezvekupedzisa pfuti. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kuitira kuti kuderedza mikana yekuwana zvombo zvisina kukwana, zvakakosha kubhadhara zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwakasarudzwa muchitoro. Chinhu chikuru - usanyara, unoda kuti mutengesi abudisire zvose zvinyorwa zviri muzvitoro. Vanogamuchira mubhadharo wezvipingamupinyi zvakadaro, uye zvombo, uyewo mudzimai, zvinofanira kusarudzwa zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kuti tisashungurudza chisarudzo kwemakore mazhinji.

Chii chaunoda kubhadhara?

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndirori. Inofanira kubviswa kubva pfuti, yapukunywa yakaoma (nokuti iri rag uye ramrod zviri nani kuti vauye navo, sezvivako zvekuvhima pamwe navo napryazhenka). Iko, chokwadi, inofanira kuva yakanyorova, nechinangwa chakananga chinangwa, pasina misiyano uye isina "zvakashata" zvekunze kwepasi. Uyewo, munhu anofanira kubhadhara zvakanakira kugadziriswa kwemukati makosi nemurongo - ichi ndicho chinonyanyokosha chehondo chaiyo. Kana chikamu ichi chepfuti chisina kuremara, saka zvese hazvisi zvinotyisa. Iye zvino unogona kushandura zvakajeka muvhareti, kuteerera kutinhira kwemazwi pamusoro pemunwe, uye kumbomesa chigamba. Cherechedza kuti urefu hwekumusoro hunofanira kuva 3-4 mm, zvisinei, nokupfura mumutambo, iwe uchange uchinonoka nepfuti, kusvikira wapedza kushandiswa kune chinhu ichi chepfuti.

Dambudziko guru uye kuparadzwa kwavo

Kuunza zvombo zvitsva kumba, pakarepo (vasati vatsvaga) kuti vaite zvinodzivirira zvekudzivirira pamwe chete naye kudzivirira kuputika panguva yekudhonza. Saka, matanda emapuranga MP-153 anogona kuparadzaniswa mushure mokutanga kwepfuti. Nokudaro, inofanira kubviswa uye chando chiduku chidzike zvishoma mumucheto wokutanga we groove, iyo panguva yekudzoka inopinda mu shank yechipfuva. Iyo inosvika inenge mamiriyoni matanhatu, saka sarudza groove zviri nani nechepakati-duku kusvika 8 mm. Panguva imwe chete, iwe unogona kubvisa chiduku chemuti wepamusoro pamusoro pekugamuchira (pamusoro pezvose zviri kumusoro). Iwe unogonawo kugadzirisa geometry ye pistol grip. Svetesa kana kurereka chiganda kuburikidza nekushanda kumucheto kumberi kana kushandisa gasket yakagadzirwa. Nzvimbo dzinotarisirwa dzinofanira kuputirwa nechisungo chakakonzerwa nemafuta einseed. Kana iyo MP-153 iwe waitenga ine bundu rekunyanya, ipapo zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa hazvifaniri kuitwa.

Uyewo, kana uchida, kunyange musati watanga kupfura, iwe unogona kutarisira simbi. Semuenzaniso, bvisa burrs nemakona akajeka mumugamuchiri uye kune dzimwe nhengo, gura, kuputira fomu, bhuti, zvikamu zvegasi. Uyewo kugadzira chinyararo chemhepo pachitsiko chetiyiti nokuda kwekugoverwa kwemakadhiriji, kuitira kuti kubvisa "kuvhara" kwemuinwe apo dare rakaiswa. Tichitevera mabasa ose aya, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti basa rose rinofanira kuitwa kunze kwekunyengedzera, kunamatira kumutemo: "Ongorora mazana zana uye kamwe chete uchinje pfungwa dzako."

Muhondo

Iye zvino unogona "kumhanya" pfuti. Chokutanga, zviri nani kupfura zvizhinji, kuti, pamabhangi, uye zvichida mapridridges akadai se "Magnum". Zvakakosha kuti zvose zvese uye nzira dzekugadzirisa zvinhu dzinopindirana. Iyi ndiyo nzira yemhuka, nokuti pfuti itsva, semotokari, inoda "kumhanya-in". Sezvo mutemo, mushure mekunge dambudziko iri kana kushandisa makiragiji emhando ipi zvayo isingaiti. Hazvikurudzirwi kutungamira nzira dzegasi yakazvimirira zvakasununguka, zviri nani kuisiya kune vanyori. Kunyange zvazvo ine chikamu ichi chepfuti, sekutonga, matambudziko haasimuke - zvose zvinoshanda zvakanaka.

Rifle MP-153: Mutengo

Misiyano mumutengo pakati pevashandi ve "Murka" uye mimwe mifananidzo yekunze inogona kuitika kanoverengeka, zvisinei, sezvainowanzoitika, mugumo unoguma kubva kumugadziri uye mutengo haubvi. Kazhinji zvinhu zvisingadhuri zvinotengeswa zvinogona kukunda kubva ku "Murka" yedu chete mumabhuku ekudhinda, uye mumunda uri kumashure. Hungu, uye zvombo zvekuEurope, izvo zvatinopa muzvitoro, sekutonga, zvinosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa. Mumwe anowana pfungwa yokuti vebhizimisi vekuEurope "vanobatanidza" kwete chete michina yakaderera yepamusoro uye mishonga yakawandisa kune nyika dzeCIS, asiwo iyo yose yekushanda kwemabhizimisi. Tongere iwe pachako, nokuti mune zvekutengeserana kwechimwe chikonzero havazoratidzi chikamu chezvakakanganiswa, zvikamu zvakashata zvezvibvumirano, mukana wakagadziriswa uye gavhu rakavhurika. Asi, uchitenga mari yakawanda pfuti muchitoro chekuvhima, unogona kuona zvose nemaziso ako. Usakanganwa kuti zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvo zvinowanikwa mukushambadzira se "elite" zvinongova zvinhu zvekutengesa. Zvinonyanya kuvimbika kutenga musha weMP-153 pfuti. Mutengo waro (zvichienderana nekushandurwa) 20-25 zviuru zveRubles.

Kana iwe ukakwanisa kutenga mhando yepamusoro yeMP-153 mumudziyo, ipapo ichazoramba yakushandira iwe kwemakore mazhinji. Zviduku zviduku zviri nyore kubviswa. Ikozvino, "Murka" inogona kuvimbika uye "omnivorous" zvombo, iyo ine nzvimbo huru yekuchengeteka. Iyo MP-153 inogona kushanda zvakavimbika apo zvakakosha zvokundikana zvinopera, somuenzaniso, mumatare eti taiga uye tundra izvi zvakarongedzwa kakawanda. Mukuwedzera, mukana wekushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemukati dzinoita kuti zvive zvakasikwa. Nokudaro, bhizha rinotsiviwa pane MP-153 rinosimbisa kuvimbika kwekurwa, uye chikamu chinogona kuenzaniswa nekutungamira kuiswa mukati maro.

Mhedziso

Kutaura muchidimbu, zvinogona kucherechedza kuti Murka, nemhaka yemari yakaderera, inowanikwa munharaunda yezvombo zvebhajeti, iyo inowanika kune vose vanovhima munyika yedu. Pasinei nezvakakodzera zvepfuti iyi, yakataurwa pamusoro apa, ine zvinetso. Somuenzaniso, kurema kukuru (3.5 kg). Kazhinji, kuvhima mhuka yemafuta, zvinokosha kusimara kwenguva yakareba nechombo chakasimudzwa, kumirira imbwa kuti irere shiri. Somugumisiro, mushure memaawa mashomanana ekuvhima kwakadaro, pane kuneta kwakasimba muruoko rworuboshwe uye kumashure, izvo zvinotungamirira kukurashira kwenguva refu kwechimbo.