Kuskovo Manor Sheremetev: kare, mapikicha

guta The Russian - guta nhaka mupfumi tsika uye nhoroondo. MuMoscow, pasinei vicissitudes zvoupenyu, pachine yakawanda yakasiyana zvikamu. Russian Manor dzakavakwa vanoda mhuri, vanoda nhoroondo kubvumira kunyika vanyura kare epochs.

Moscow yavatezvara Count Sheremetev, ane mamiriro "European parera", kushandurwa kuva miziyamu. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa sezvo dzakasiyana mapurani Monument, chakanaka zvikuru muenzaniso dzokugara vose vakakwirira yezhizha.

Location Kuskovo

Patrimony kukuru Architectural ensemble riri pamusoro kumabvazuva Moscow, anokunda wakanaka chigamba dzakaitika guta Veshnyaki. Kamwe ikoko rakanga rakavakwa musha yekare Kuskovo akapfuura A. A. Pushkinym Boyar V. A. Sheremetevu. Vasily chakaratidza kutanga mujinga hwomutambarakede Estates, akava wayo kuvazivisa muridzi wokutanga.

Mabviro wemunda

Nhoroondo Manor Sheremetev Kuskovo kubva muzana remakore rechi18 uye nanhasi riri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe chete vanokudzwa pakuberekwa - vamiririri vemhuri Sheremetev. Muna 1715, munda anova enzvimbo Count Boris Petrovich Sheremetyev. Akatenga kubva mukoma wake, Vladimir.

Kubva nguva ino anotanga rakakura kuvandudzika Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor kuwana mamiriro zvachose dzokugara mhuri chakanaka. kushongedzwa Its mukati izere amadzibaba heirlooms. By zvarayirwa Field Marshal vari mudzimba vari nzvimbo wemabhuku zvisingawanzoitiki zvombo uye Portraits rokusongana madzimambo vokuRussia uye vezvematongerwo.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri wemunda

mwanakomana wake, ane chinoziva wamambo Peter B., anoronga kuvaraidzwa nazvo. Under yake kuchamuka anova rinozivikanwa dzokugara zhizha, apo zvikuru yemichato, ungana yemitambo nemhemberero.

Vanopfuura hafu yezana remakore, Peter B. ari kushanda kusikwa kwakajeka Ensemble sezvinoita zvamambo nyika dzokugara. By urongwa wemunda vakauya ezvivako akakurumbira uye vemifananidzo, matarenda serf vanatenzi.

Fine zvinhu Manor mapurani, paki French Kuskovo pakugadzirisa madziva Pazvinoitika. Manor Sheremetievs vane kwazvo mienzaniso mumunda uri, sevapristi wakanaka girl, chinhu chinoshamisa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo panze nhandare.

Apo iwe kuridza chikuru theatre pamutambo, yakatsaurirwa mazuva kuberekwa anaro, uyewo anokosha uye chechi mazuva. Pano vanowanzoda kuti nhengo dzose dzamatunhu nzanga Moscow. In chinonyanya yakatarwa yemichato Manor Sheremetev paHoro 30 000 vaenzi.

Theater muna Kuskovo

Air Theater - chikuru chepfungwa wemunda. Ruzha mukurumbira kwabva kure mhiri Count wacho dzokugara. Vakaripira vaimbi, vaimbi, vachitamba mairi vashoma chikamu. Hwaro chakakandirwa - varimi veko vakadzidziswa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo kutamba mhiri kwemakungwa vanatenzi.

Chitsiko Kovaleva programm inoti iri padanho zita (Praskovja Zhemchugov) vakaziva kunoshamisa mutambi Sheremet'yevskiy yemitambo. Catherine II, yapera kakawanda kupinda pfuma, vanoyemurwa mano vatambi kunotamba nounyanzvi. Chinosimbisa chokupika P. Zhemchugovoy. Kamwe, kuti mutambi chipo kubva Empress nedhaimani mhete.

Sunset vanokudzwa dzokugara

Love naanamai Sheremetievs akanga zvikuru dendere mhuri. Muzukuru Peter Borisovich, Sergei Dmitrievich, wokupedzisira muridzi weimwe chic dzokugara, vakashanda zvakaoma kuti kuponesa zita, kuti akasika madzitateguru.

Vakanga kutiza panyatwa Kuskovo. Sheremetievs kuchamuka pamwe tsika aunganidza mariri kunyatsochengeta inorondedzerwa Sergey Dmitrievich pamberi pamutemo kuchinjwa nehurumende yeSoviet. Iye nemaune akashandura munda rive miziyamu.

Pamusana Sergey Dmitrievich mapurani uye paki Ensemble ane akapfuma muunganidzwa zvinounganidzwa varidzi, kwaifanira kuva chikuru muzinda Russian tsika uye dzidzo. Muna 1918, Manor Sheremetev akaziva dzakaitika Monument uye vagotendeuka kuva miziyamu.

Versailles pedyo Moscow

Sezvo varidzi kuda kupedza pano munzvimbo yakasvibirira yokunyika yemichato uye vachivhaira kupemberera, ennobled chokugara pfuma uye kuvhima vadzimu, Park setende, menagerie. It kunyange akavaka cabinet pamusoro curiosities, uye akasika madziva ari duku flotilla zvikepe.

Mapurani uye paka yakaoma akakwanisa kuponesa pamusoro 20 nemamwe Zvivako wokuRussia mapurani, yakapoteredzwa kwazvo zvinhu mumunda nzvimbo. Museum-Estate inosanganisira yamambo, nedzimba Italian okunze, Dutch uye Swiss mapurani, pamisasa, greenhouses, machechi uye nezvimwe zvivako uye boyar serf nemhuri.

Versailles pedyo Moscow akadana Kuskovo. Manor Sheremetyevo photos iyo inoratidza sei yakanaka ndiye, akakodzera yakakwirira chinzvimbo chakadaro. The rekare Manor imba anoshanda ari Museum of Ceramics. It rinobatanidza nyika guru muunganidzwa zvedongo uye magirazi zvigadzirwa. The pashoo rinotaura zvinhu zvakasikwa mhizha munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika, kubva kare kusvika panguva ino.

Sheremetev Palace

Zvikuru muzinda - the compositional Nhongonya Baroque-rocaille dzakaoma Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor ari yakashongedzwa chihombe paka French, apo achipenya hutsvene madziva uye saucers vane ichiyevedza setende uye machena zvivezwa.

Vaviri-storey yamambo anoremekedzwa mufashoni mune XVIII remakore marongerwo. It enfilade marongerwo pamakamuri. musuo nzvimbo dziri pamusoro chete akabatana, dzimba zvinoratidzwa sequentially, mumwe pashure pomumwe. dzimba Palace vakasikwa kuti anokosha vakokwa mabiko. A waini yakavanda uye imba yokuchengetera zvinhu kwakanga kune nzvimbo muimba yepasi inonzi Big House.

Guest dzimba

Mazita dzimba havasi chero muna Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor aibatanidza maumbirwo akasiyana zvitaera yakaitwa pakati Dutch, Italian uye ezvivako Swiss. Panguva chaizvo kunonoka pakuvaka - wooden imba Swiss, yakashongedzwa ane "yemapuranga resi" kwezvokufuka, uriri yekutanga kupendwa "pasi chidhinha." Izvi zvinoita yepakutanga chalet bindepinde pamwe Dutch metende.

A maviri-storey Kusviba, yakavakwa muna 1749, inonzi Dutch imba. The kuvakwa vane yacho ichikosha kuti functionality Peter I. arimo demarcated zvakajeka. Uriri wokutanga ane kicheni, uye yechipiri yakarongwa maererano wakanaka yokutandarira.

The imba Italian, vachirondedzera neuwandu yeUnited varipo, kubva 1755 sangano anonyengera "diki". Mumuzinda-horo mabiko dzimba, kunyimwa chikuru Suite edzimba, unoratidza siyana mapurani uye decoration Trim.

Kuita makamuri maduku yemichato memuouki-dzakarovererwa mapuranga, gilded mifananidzo, waMosesi parquet uye decoration kupenda. Nemhaka rakanatswa hwokusanyara ane vakasiyana Italian mukati yakarongedzwa fadza imba.

setende

Metende "Hermitage" akazorora varidzi dzokugara uye vanhu pedyo navo. Groth akaziva sedzakasiyana Kusviba. Its mukati, akashongedzwa Seashells, kunoshamisa. Zvinonzi zvakagadzirwa ibwe manyorero Baroque hwokusanyara.

Zvavakanga vava miziyamu, kurarama neimba Sheremetiev. Kuskovo anochengeta vakwegura netsika Estates Russian. Pane kuramba vaeni uye kuronga navo Concerts, kuratidzira, wakatungamirira Tours, nemhemberero.