Mosquito-peeper: tsananguro uye mapikicha

zvisikwa Anowanikwa zvakasikwa dzokuaviga zvakavanzika zhinji. Mhuka ine makumbo matanhatu - umhutu-peeper - chichakurukurwa munyaya ino, rine zvinoshamisa multiphase lifecycle, uye mano kwete chete kudya ropa. Ngatikurukurei nzvimbo maumbirwo mumuviri Tupukanana yacho padanho kukura.

kudya mosquito

Mosquito-peeper ndohwaJehovha hurongwa Diptera zvipembenene kwemarudzi Culex pipiens. Small chisvetasimba rinosvika munhu kureba 3-7 mm. Nature akamupa unoshamisa "kunzwa": asina nzeve, vakuru vakakwanisa kunhonga kuvapo zvisikwa inodziya-ropa rechiJudha chairo pane chinhambwe mamita 30. Nokuti chinangwa ichi kune muviri unokosha - the tisanzwe tunonzwa. In vanhurume, ivo akafukidzwa duku bvudzi, nokuda chii sokuti akafanana fluffy minhenga.

mashandiro Izvi zvinobvumira kuti andobata pamberi vakadzi panguva kuberekesana mwaka, nekuti ari kutsvaka vakaurayiwa munhurume harudikanwi. chikuru zvokudya zvayo ine dzinongoitika shuga. Umhutu kuwana kwavo nekita Mug, tansy nezvimwe munda rekushongedzesa. munhukadzi kudya unotora zviviri zvinoti - asati iyo boka richitora mazamu zviri zvokudya sezvo murume.

Pashure iyo boka richitora mazamu Kutamba anova zvipembenene chipo tyava warmblooded, vakavashaiwa kuzadzwa neropa. Mosquito-peeper, maoko nemakumbo izvo zviri uwandu zvidimbu nhanhatu kubvumira vanhu vakura kuverevedza kusvika wacho, vangava yakasiyana noruvara mhuru chinowedzera ayo yokunyengera zvakanaka. Nhengo mhando, pamwe Brown mumvuri, kwangopera kuonekwa pamusoro nemakwati miti, uye mitsetse vanhu zvakanaka yakavigwa pakati rekushongedzesa ari makwenzi.

Habitat uye nzira youpenyu

Mumwe munhu aifanira kumuka kubva nokuruma kana kunetsa svisvidza mosquito. Nokudaro mhedziso kuti vari kunyanya mararamiro. Zvipembenene vanosarudza kutsvaka zvokudya usiku, uye masikati kugara murima matumba - ari uswa, iri nzvimbo dzakatsemuka nemakwati miti.

The pedyo norwizi, doro, nyanza, chikuru mukana kusangana zvisingaverengeki mapoka Piskunov. Izvi imhaka yavo upenyu inaye, chikamu iyo kunosvika iri aqueous svikiro. Tupukanana vari ubiquitous. hamungavatongi kuvawana kunze kweArctic kana renje, apo havagoni bereka.

In yechando chisvetasimba anoda kuvanda mudzimba edzimba. Kuvapo puddles diki uye kupisa dzinovabvumira "kupedza nguva kunobatsira." Pupae dzikava mukuru inobhururuka nevanhu nougaro dzichitsvaka zvokudya.

muviri mamiriro

muviri umhutu rakakamurwa akawanda nhengo. Musoro wanamatira kune thoracal dashboard uchishandisa pamahwendefa matatu. Rine ichigumbura tunonzwa, guru remubatanidzwa meso uye mouthparts. Pakati chikamu muviri ndiro mubhokisi, rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu. To vanonzi zvakabatanidzwa makumbo, dumbu uye areola. Pano pane spiracle, zvakabatana yacho trachea.

Nei tichifanira kunzwa maitiro svisvidza ane umhutu? rakabudiswa aiwanzopiwa wokushanda mapapiro ake vakapakata vakagadzira kumicheto. High maitikiro vibrations panoonekwa nevanhu nzeve sechinhu achirira inzwi. The chisvetasimba anoita Kurohwa 500-1000 pasekondi yoga yoga. Mapapiro akaumbwa zvakasiyana mutsinga, akafukidza shoma flakes.

How Mbabvu zvinganiko mosquito-Piskun? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu tinofanira ukanyatsoongorora mukuru. To wake thoracal vakatasva makumbo matanhatu mutete. Vane pane kunzwisisa chivakwa, iyo rinobvumira Tupukanana kwete chete kugara paganda akuvara, asiwo zvinokambaira dzinokara dzavo. Mumwe Tab ane pakuguma zvikamu zvishanu chete kubvisa nemikombe, yokupedzisira iyo vakapakata vaviri nenzara.

zvikuru sei ropa anogona kunwa munhukadzi?

Vakakura hadzi mosquito anodya ropa-Piskun. Urume Izvi akapfuma mapuroteni, zvinokosha kuti paumbwe mazai vavo kukura zvakanaka. zvokudya zvakawanda sei kupinza veropa mudzimai? Nenzara umhutu yairema anenge 1-2 MG, uye munhu Dine vanenge 3-5 MG. ropa Fit zvakakwana kunobatsira chinokosha urongwa mudumbu. Rakakamurwa muzvikamu 10, interconnected nokuda kwakavharwa nenyama membranes. Mune Absorção de Água zvokudya uye kuchengeta ramangwana vana pleura ruchatambanudzirwa zvakasimba.

Une mosquito mazino?

Kudzidza mouthparts ane umhutu-Piskun hwakadzama akaziviswa nedare nemamwe mamiriro. Masangano simba ine mbiri mbiri shaya vakapakata mazino. Ivo dziri mu "kufukidza", inoumbwa ne elongated miromo. Proboscis, kuboora ganda, anopiwa pamwe stylets. In mukono ivo vasipo. In muitiro zvokudya yepazasi rushaya meno zvinyama namatirai uye runokukura yakayamwa chikwata udzamu.

Kuti akuvara ndisinganzwi kunzarwo, umhutu raanozvibaya kuti rufimbi. A nokuruma kuvava kubva zvipembenene dzinounzwa anticoagulant kuti kunotadzisa kweropa.

Zvinofadza kuti Piskun tunonzwa kubvumira kuti azvinhuwidze munzira dzakawanda ramangwana "anyatsoronga". The hadzi zvinhu sezvo muviri tembiricha uye kusarudzwa CO ₂ uye lactic acid. The yokupedzisira iri synthesized pachipfuva kwevanhu kana ziya ari vakateyiwa uye bloodsucking munhu anosvika 50 mamita. The hwakadzama nemamiriro Tupukanana musoro, kufanana mosquito-peeper (mufananidzo akaratidzwa), ungada kufunga vakawanda kuwedzera Erekitironi maikorosikopu.

kubereka

Famba pedyo dziva iri inodziya mwaka, unogona tarisa kuberekesana kutamba umhutu. Vanowana kure huru ezvipfuwo. Panyaya iyi, hadzi inongorira maitiro svisvidza kukwezva vasikana. Munhurume otora inzwi uye anowana vaviri.

Panoperera munhukadzi kuberekesana nguva Piskunov nokukurumidza kuedza zadzwai ropa yakachena. Vanotsvaka panze chayabata uye yokufungisisa puroteni mabviro kukura mwana. Kwapera nguva, munhu mazai ari muchimiro nezvikepe tuduku. Vari zvakasimba waakaita kune mumwe ari kwenhamba 20-30 zvidimbu. Amai anotsvaka yemberi mazana kunobva yakamira mvura, vapfumi makemikari nyaya uye nyore kurarama. Umhutu vari zvikuru vachirayira maererano kukura uye angatanga kunyange nokusvibiswa runyararo. Vane akakodzera kudzika miviri mvura, dzakakudzingai kuvapo nemafungu - puddles, maiiswa uye emiti.

upenyu kutenderera

Rezasi chikamu akashongedzerwa mazai inokosha "tsotsonya". Mazuva 2-8 nedzokuisa mazana kuonekwe. Vanofanira kuwana simba uye kukura. Kuti aite izvi, bloodworm achangoberekwa anodya nyore Utachiona, chimwe-celled algae uye utachiona. mazana muviri kureba mm chete 1. The muswe mugove ane kufema chubhu, zvavanouya kuurura pamusoro pemvura uye kufambisa mumhepo mhepo. Vangani makumbo mosquito-Piskun ari larval danho? Hongu, ivo chete regai! The kuchangotanga kutyisidzira - uye wriggling, bloodworm nedebwe mvura mbiru.

In mavhiki matatu, dukutu rinopfuura 4 zvokukura molting. muviri wavo rwuchiwanzwa kukura kusvika 8.10 neMM, elongating 8 nguva. Pashure metamorphosis kwakadaro pamwe munyika kuchinja vo pupae. Vari kwaimboitwa "madhimoni" nokuda kuvapo kufema pezvakaitwa maviri ari musoro. Externally, kuti bloodworm chakafanana zvakasimba dzakaparara muti honye kuti chakafanana koma.

Akatevera budiriro Danho chinoguma mune imwe vhiki. Anodonha dehwe pupa, mosquito mapapiro ayo uye akatuma ruchibhururuka.

Kubatsira uye pokukuvadza umhutu

Kunze intrusiveness tupukanana, pane ngozi utachiona kuruma. Pamwechete umhutu-Piskun mate mumuviri womunhu vanokwanisa munhumbi vamwe utachiwana - Japanese encephalitis, filariasis, yomumuzongoza, Avian marariya. Place ganda ponji kunokonzera saregerereka kuvaviwa. ikaruma Zvikurukuru ngozi chisimbwa, ndiani anogona kuva siyana siyana dzakadai mikoko, mapundu uye eczema.

Panguva iyoyowo kubvumira Umhutu kuramba yepanyama nomwero. Adult Tupukanana kufura shiri, uye mazana zviri zvokudya zvinokosha kuti hove akwariyamu. kunonyanya kubatsira kuti Muterere nokuda muduku, iyo inokurumidza inokura yakachena chitemamachira dema.