Morphological kuongorora rechiito: Muenzaniso ongororo

Kutanga kubva pakati chikoro sandara, vana kudzidza kuita morphological kuongorora rechiito. Muenzaniso vana kokutanga kuratidza mudzidzisi, uye gare gare vachava nyore kushandisa nayo. Kuti zvakarurama kuita basa iri, unofanira kuziva kuti inobudisa ane rechiito, zviratidzo kuti ine, basa rayo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana vaitaura.

Where kutanga?

Kuti zvakanaka kuongorora rechiito, unofanira kuziva zviri zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvikamu kutaura. Anopa munhu kutaura emuchina, chinoita wake "kufamba", ndinosika mifananidzo yakasiyana. Pasina izvozvo, isu tisaubhadhare zvakaoma chaizvo. Edza kutaura zvaiitika rimwe zuva chete pasina kushandisa verbs. Zvakandiomera? Hapana mubvunzo. Pashure pezvose, shoko rechiito anopa expressiveness uye kufamba nyaya yedu. Chokwadi, tinogona kuedza kuita chete emazita, asi kunze zita chiitiko, wokupedzisira zuva, hatigoni kutaura chinhu.

Kana ukatora pamusoro morphological kuongorora rechiito, muenzaniso iyo ticharamba kunyora gare gare, kutanga kudzidza kuona kwayo kwepakutanga chimiro. Zvikasadaro, inonzi kuitika chokuti. Somuenzaniso, kuziva chii rechiito "atiza". Kuti aite izvi, isu kubvunza mubvunzo chimiro ichi - kuti aite? Zvino tingaziva nyore kuitika chokuti, vachikumbira "chii kuita?" Mhanyai. Izvi kwayo kwokutanga chimiro. Saka, isu kugumisa kuti kuitika chokuti akatsunga mibvunzo inotevera: "? Chii ndiite" kana "zvokuita?".

conjugation

Ticharamba kufunga sei kuita morphological kuongorora rechiito. Kuti aite izvi, yeuka kuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe Matauriro yayo inokosha zvinhu. Avo kuti havashanduki, anonzi zvachose. Izvi zvinosanganisira conjugation (1 ne2), chimiro (akakwana uye kukwana), uye transitivity. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

Conjugation, rinova shanduko kwenhamba verbs (rimwechete kana muzvizhinji) uye munhu (vatatu vavo), tsunga nyore. Morphological Kuongororwa Kutaura (rechiito iri nyaya) zvinoda mano kusiyanisa rokutanga kubva rechipiri conjugation.

Kazhinji kutanga tsanangudzo rechipiri conjugation. Cherechedza kuti vakawanda riri pakutsvaga kuitika chokuti chimiro. KwoUmambo rinoti conjugation yechipiri verbs vachipedzisira "nayo." Pano Chokwadi, kwete pasina kunze: aya mashoko ane gumi nerimwe. Chokutanga anotaurwa vamwe vose kuti ", et", "yekare", "dig via" uye vamwe. Asi kwete pamusoro "payo" .Vsego kunze maviri muboka iri: kugera akarara.

Ndakarohwa nehana siyana kutarisa pachavo harinzwi. Kana 1 neMuridzi., The -Eks (-esh, -ete uye t. D.) In ed.chisle, weddill (ichiputswa) muzvizhinji. In wechipiri zvimwe: mu ed.chisle -it vachatitaka, uye muzvizhinji -AT (JT).

transitivity

Zvinotevera zvachose chiratidzo achakuudzai sei kuita chinhu morphological kuongorora pamusoro rechiito. Pane verbs sezvo transitive kana kwete. Hazvisi nyore kuona izvo kwavari zvinosanganisira Shoko nguva dzose. Pano mutemo ndiyo zvinotevera: Tarisa acho. Kana rechiito The kushandiswa pasina rokuti, saka kunyange aine pazita kuva mune accusative zvazvingava, inopfuura.

Mienzaniso: kuyambuka mugwagwa, ironed mudhebhe. Uye chokwadi, uye mune mumwe muenzaniso, hapana kuzvipembedza uye pazita. kumira Wing. nyaya. Chisingafaniri kuvhiringidzwa muenzaniso "pamaoko ake." Pano rokuti inoratidza kusavapo kuchinja nguva.

Zvinokosha kuyeuka mashoko chete suffix "Xia" (inonzi reflexivo verbs). Havamboiti inopfuura.

maonero

Ndicho chinotevera chinoratidza, izvo haachinji verbs. Ivo vaviri.

Kukwana sezvo mhando anosiyana zvinoreva uye nemitemo yomutauro. Zvinonzi pakutsvaga mubvunzo "zvokuita?". verbs kwakadaro dzinoratidzwa incompleteness chiito. Somuenzaniso, kumhanya, kufamba, kusvikira guruu - vose vanotaura muitiro. Hazvizivikanwi kana vachapedzwa, chero bedzi pachine mberi.

For akakwana maonero kubva tsanangudzo dziri verbs kureva apera muitiro. Kumhanya, Enda, glued - Mashoko aya zvino ane yapera chiito nemhaka inomunyaradza.

Achiziva maitiro aya, takawana kubva sei kuti morphological kuongorora rechiito dzake zvachose chinzvimbo. Zvino isu anozodzidza imwe.

Dzokufunga somunhu zviratidzo asiri zvachose

Shoko rechiito - inokosha boka mumutauro weRussia. Une zvakawanda zviri zviviri yechigarire uye avo vari pasi kuchinja. Morphological kuongorora rechiito, muenzaniso izvo anopiwa gare gare, akawedzera imwe runoratidza. Kuwedzera nhamba (kuchisazitasingwi uye muzvizhinji), chiso (1, 2 uye 3) uye nguva ine mafungiro.

• Achiratidza.

Rakajairika uye vakawanda boka. Zvinosanganisira mashoko asina kuzivikanwa chero anokosha zvinhu. Rinogona kushandiswa nguva dzose misi: dzinobhururuka, uyai, yakawanikwa.

• Inotodiwa.

Kana tikakumbira munhu pamusoro chinhu, iwe dzinowanzotaura verbs Kwemanzwiro ichi: Uyai, kuzochera, vanoti. Kureva tinoraira kuti rinoreva kuti. Kana isu anotaura boka revanhu kana kuti mukuru zera, isu wozobvunza nomutsa, akatendeuka kwamuri kuita, funga pamusoro uchimuka. Saka, isu nyore kuwedzera suffix muzvizhinji "avo".

• Ndokunge.

Zviri nyore kusiyanisa kubva vamwe nekuvongwa iye vasingasiyani PARTICIPLE "kuti" nyararai, kudhindwa, kuti kudzidzwa. izvozvi zvinoda chero mamiriro, nekuti zvinonzi.

urongwa

Kuziva zvose features, tinogona ngatizviitirei nzwisa morphological kuongorora rechiito.

1. husina chokwadi (anonziwo kwokutanga) chimiro.

2. Permanent zviratidzo (avo kuti urege kuchinja pasi chero ezvinhu):

• conjugation (kana pakuguma kuitika chokuti);
• chitarisiko;
• tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma.

3. Little kana pasina zviratidzo (angachinja shoko):

• Dzokufunga (kubva anoratidza kuti tizive nguva, vamwe haina);
• nhamba;
• chechikadzi (vanokurondedzera chete zvatoitika);
• chiso.

4. Basa (nemarongerwo) rechiito iri mutongo uyu.

Pasi zano iri, unogona zvakachengeteka kugadzira morphological kuongorora rechiito. Muenzaniso: Peter akanga achimhanyira kukirasi.

1) Setup. Form: kumhanyira.

2) 1 neMuridzi, Nessov. mhando intransitive.

3) achiratidza rakanga rakapfeka zvinovhara kumeso., Edinstvennoe.chislo, rume, mabiko wechitatu.

4) The kupfimbwa anoshumira chikuru nhengo Predicate.