Modern muuzivi zvesainzi,

Uzivi zvesainzi ndiye Kuongorora methodological uye epistemological nheyo ruzivo ano yesayenzi uye kwesayenzi. Sayenzi yemazuva ano anoshanda guises zvakasiyana chaizvo - uye sei ruzivo mitemo nyika chaiyo, uye somunhu mhando okugadzira zvinhu, uye sezvo pasocial chirongwa inokosha. Kwouzivi Kuongororwa zivo yesayenzi nhasi ane yakati akapfuma munhoroondo uye uzivi ano sayenzi ine ari oga chikamu chakakosha mukuru ino ruzivo ouzivi.

In uzivi ano pane vaviri pfungwa yokutaura kuti kuongorora ruzivo yesayenzi: asi sociocultural uye zvine musoro-epistemological. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna chaizvo pakati muuzivi zvemichina uye ukama dzaro uzivi sayenzi, chinangwa chikuru purogiramu yakadaro iri yokuti namarudzi Implementation wacho aiva nyanzvi chaiyo, ndiani anogona zvikuru vakazvimiririra kuitisa tsvakurudza uye kudzidzisa zvinhu mumunda muuzivi zvesainzi .

Nyika yemazuva ano inopa siyana unyanzvi dzakasiyana-siyana zvatichakurukura, hapana zvisinganyanyi kukosha nhasi anova muuzivi zvesainzi, sezvo nhamba ezvitanda-Profile ouinjiniya anoranga kuri kungoramba ose gore. Zvino uzivi chokuva dzinonakidza kwete chete zvekushandisa indasitiri, asiwo siyana zvinhu unofadza zvikuru pasi yokutsvakurudza. Uzivi zvesainzi kuri kuva dzakakurumbira chaizvo nokuda kupinda muzvigadzirwa mune zvinenge zvose okukurukura kuvapo kwevanhu.

Kunze vakabata kuedza dzakawanda dzinongoitika sayenzi kutonetsa pasina michina namano. Saka, muuzivi zvesainzi inodzidza Chiitiko muzvigadzirwa zvavo, pamwe netarisiro ayo maonero-refu. Chii midziyo uye sei zvinokanganisawo upenyu munhu ano? Nhasi, ichi izwi iri kunzwisisa hurongwa akasika zvinoreva kugadzirwa. Kunyange zvazvo chidobi akatooneka muzana remakore yekare, iye nguva dzose vakapinda mumunda maonero remasayendisiti, sechinhu zvionera kurayirirwa, postmodern uzivi kwesayenzi kunoratidza zvakajeka nayo.

Zvisinei, kutanga muzana remakore rapfuura aizivikanwa munhu zvakakwana kutsoropodza nemafungiro kuti kukura kwezvinhu mberi, pfungwa yacho zvinhu zvisingafadzi. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi nokufamba kwenguva, unyanzvi hwokugadzira razova musoro kudzidza chinokosha uye kungwarira kuongorora. Mukuwedzera, pasango sayenzi michina yose nechigadziko achiumbwa wose tsvakurudzo (zvekushandisa pfungwa), iyo inotungamirira specialization zvimwe zvekushandisa nzvimbo uye kuti kukura engineering. Pane kubatana pakati zvesayenzi uye injiniya mabasa, sezvo kudyidzana uzivi sayenzi uye ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu.

mabhuku Modern vanozivikanwawo nzvimbo dzinoverengeka kugadzirisa nyaya yacho ukama pakati zvesainzi:

1. Mundima iyi, magadzirirwo ikarapwa sechinhu kuiswa sayenzi.
2. Main dzinotsanagura unyanzvi uye nesayenzi kwakarongeka sechinhu akazvimirira kwendangariro.
3. Science yakatanga aine Kusimbisa muzvigadzirwa mberi.
4. Technology sayenzi nguva dzose uye kwose kwose kuri pamberi zvezuva nezuva rwokugadzira.
5. Kusvikira pakuguma namapfumbamwe remakore pakanga pasina kushandiswa ruzivo yesayenzi ari injiniya tsika, zvisinei, zviri kwese hwemazuva musayenzi uye kwesayenzi tsvakurudzo.

Kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa sayenzi kuti hwokugadzira Zvakarurama Life Sciences, asi hazvina kururama nhasi. sayenzi Technical ndivo chaiyo siyana nesayenzi uye michina anoranga, ivo yakasiyana sayenzi zvepanyama, asi zvisinei, vamwe asingaoneki chisungo pakati pavo, ndizvo. Philosophy sayenzi uye inokwanisa kuti tinzwisise kuti chinoita njere kuti tizive chii sayenzi mhando kunonyanya inokosha, kunyanya sezvo hazvisi pachena zvinofanira kutorwa sechinhu pokutangira.