Mixed rudzi. Basic uye zvakavhenganiswa rudzi vanhu

Man ari rudzi, asi nei isu tiri tose saka zvakasiyana? All mhaka iri - subtypes siyana, kuti rudzi. Ingani uye chii vakavhengana rudzi vanhu, edza kunzwisisa mberi.

Pfungwa rudzi

Vanhu chinhu boka revanhu vane dzinoverengeka dzakafanana miitiro nhaka. Pfungwa rudzi rakapiwa zvakasimbisa kufamba urudzi, iyo yakavakirwa chivimbo majini kusiyana Representatives vemarudzi, mupfungwa uye mumuviri ukuru mamwe marudzi pamusoro pevamwe.

Research ari XX remakore kwakaratidza kuti majini zvakaoma kusiyanisa pavo. Vazhinji kusiyana richiratidzwa pakuonekwa, uye kusiyana-siyana avo zvinogona kutsanangurwa maererano peculiarities kwezvakatipoteredza. Somuenzaniso, ganda chena inosimudzira nani kuitwa vhitamini D, uye akazviratidza somugumisiro kushaya kwaedza.

Mumakore achangopfuura, masayendisiti kuwedzera kutsigira maonero irrelevance rokuti. Man - kunzwisisa munhu, ayo inotungamirwa hunotifambira kwete chete okunze uye nenzvimbo zvinhu, izvo zvikuru kuona pfungwa rudzi, asi tsika, magariro evanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika. Recent kusimudzirwa dzakanga vakavhengana uye Transitional rudzi, mberi blurring mutsetse.

rudzi guru

Pasinei vakawanda kushaya Kujeka kwakaita pfungwa, vatsvakurudzi zvichiri kuedza kufunga nei tiri tose saka zvakasiyana. Pane Dzidziso kupatsanura zhinji. Vose vanobvuma kuti munhu mumwe chete utachiona rudzi Homo sapiens, uko kunomiririrwa dzakasiyana subspecies kana vanhu.

Options siyana kubva delimitation zviviri akasiyana marudzi anosvika gumi nemashanu, tisingatauri vakawanda subras. Kakawanda, mabhuku masayendisiti anoratidza kuvapo vemarudzi makuru matatu kana mana, izvo zvinosanganisira diki. Saka, maererano nechitarisiko zvinhu dzoga Caucasoid, Mongoloid, Negroid, uye Australoid.

KuvaRungu vanokamurwa kupinda rwokumusoro - pamwe blond bvudzi uye ganda, ndachena kana zvitema meso, uye kumaodzanyemba - aneganda rima, bvudzi rima, meso mashava. To ari Mongoloid nhangemutange kunoratidzwa yakatetepa mutswe maziso, yakabudikira cheekbones, nesimba, yakananga bvudzi, zvinomera pamusoro muviri - iri vasingakoshi.

Australoid rudzi yagara vaiona Negro, asi zvikazooneka kuti vane kusiyana. On nhandare zviri zvikuru pedyo Veddoid uye Melanesian rudzi. Australoids uye Negroid vane ganda rima, yakafara mhino, rima ziso ruvara. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe Australoids kunogona akanaka ganda. Ivo waisiyana Negroid ganda ezvinhu, bvudzi, uyewo zvishoma Wavy bvudzi.

Small uye zvakavhenganiswa rudzi

rudzi rukuru - iri simba zvakare imwe zvavo, nokuti kusiyana pakati vanhu wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose. Saka, chimwe nechimwe rakakamurwa marudzi panyama wandei, kana rudzi diki. Ivo emit chihombe chitsama. Somuenzaniso, mune Negroid rudzi inosanganisira Negro, koysaysky, Ethiopian, Pygmy marudzi.

anthropological marudzi kupatsanura dzinongoita kuoma ne ukama pakati nhengo vemarudzi akasiyana. Maererano neizvi zvinhu zvinokosha uye yakavhenganiswa rudzi. The yokupedzisira inowanzonzi nezvavo savakuru kuonana. Kakawanda vanoita kuti chitarisiko enhoroondo enyika urongwa, akadai vaitamira, kukunda, kutama.

Inenge 30% vemo ndezvaJehovha nokudyidzana mhando. phenotype yavo (zvimwewo zvinhu) zvinoratidza zvinhu vemarudzi akawanda panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura marudzi hwakakanyiwa kare kure uye rakachengeteka panyaya nomumwe marudzi, akadai South Indian, South Siberian, Ural rudzi.

Shoko rokuti "vakavhengana rudzi" kunosanganisira vanhu dzevanhu kwakamuka somugumisiro zvichangobva (kubvira XVI remakore) Contacts mamwe marudzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira Mestizo, Sambo, mulatto.

mestizo

In anthropology, mestizos tiri vedzinza vanoroorana vanhu enzvimbo vemarudzi akasiyana, zvisinei kuti chii. Masero pacharo unonzi muchinjikwa maberekero. History anoziva nyaya dzakawanda apo vaviri kana kupfuura marudzi rusarura, anyadziswa uye kunyange kuparadzwa panguva yevaNazi mitemo muGermany uye rusaruraganda mu South Africa nedzimwe kufamba.

Munyika dzakawanda, akadana Métis uye vazukuru dzakananga marudzi. In America, ndivo vana maIndia uye kuvaRungu, mupfungwa iyi, shoko rokuti yasvika kwatiri. Kumboda vari mune South uye North America.

Nhamba Métis muCanada, muna yakamanikana racho, iri 500-700 zviuru vanhu. Active nokusanganisa bloods pano zvakaitika mumakore Colonisation, zvikurukuru varume European kupinda kuonana nevakadzi Indian. Zindoga, metises vakaumba yoga dzinza, anotaura mutauro mifich (kunzwisisa vasanganise Cree uye French).

mulatto

Zvizvarwa uye Negroid kuvaRungu vari mulattoes. Dzavo ganda - chiedza vatema, uye kuti shoko rokuti pfungwa rokuremekedza. Kokutanga zita akazviratidza vakakomba XVI remakore, kuuya Spanish kana Portuguese Arabic. Shoko muladi yaimbonzi mongrel maArab.

In Africa, mulattos kurarama kunyanya Namibia, South Africa. Zvikuru vazhinji vavo vanogara muCaribbean uye Latin America. KuBrazil ivo pamusana kusvika 40% yevanhu vari Cuba - kupfuura hafu. Wandei upenyu kuDominican Republic - anopfuura 75% vemo.

Mixed dzinza rinoshandiswa kukwanisa kuva mamwe mazita, zvichienderana nezera uye kugoverana Negroid magene zvinhu. Kana caucasian ropa vaiva Negro sechipiriso ¼ (mulatto muchizvarwa wechipiri), munhu anonzi quadroon. Nhamba 1/8 yainzi Oakton, 7/8 - svorenyama, 3/4 - Griff.

Sambo

A majini vasanganise Negroid uye maIndia akadana Sambo. In Spanish, izwi unorira "Zambia». Kufanana nevamwe vakavhengana marudzi, shoko nguva nenguva yakachinja kukosha kwayo. Sambo zita yapfuura zvaireva muchato pakati vechitema uye mulattos.

Sambo akazviratidza kokutanga kuSouth America. MaIndia akanga runodiwa yacho kondinendi, uye vatema sevaranda vaitenga ushande shuga ipwa rabha. Vakauya varanda kubva pakutanga XVI remakore kusvikira pakuguma XIX. Panguva iyi, kubva Africa zvifambiswe vanenge mamiriyoni 3 vanhu.