Mibayiro uye zvinoitwa muripo wavo

Shareholders (nhengo pamwe ndiri makambani) anokwanisa vaunze kwemari maererano chinoitirwa kuti vanhu mari, zvichienderana kukura kukosha kuchengetedzeka vari muridzi wavo, uye sei mibayiro pamusoro migove anazvo navo.

Nokugoverwa kune shareholders vakatakudzwa kubva nekambani purofiti. , The zvakawanda purofiti kambani ine rokumusoro mari migove ayo uye kuva mazakwatira inobhadharwa pavanatenzi vavo pamusoro mibayiro.

In tsika, yakanga yendarama reshiyo pakati kukura Mubereko kuti chikamu iyo yakatumwa kuripwa mibayiro. Paavhareji, kuripwa mibayiro kune shareholders ndiyo 8-15% kubva mambure purofiti.

Mibayiro - ndiko kuti chikamu mambure mubereko kambani - Joint wemari kambani, izvo mari migumisiro kwenguva vakapiwa nguva inogona vakagovera pakati shareholders.

Kubhadhara mibayiro ari kurudyi, kwete zvakaoma chamakarairwa kambani. chinzvimbo ichi chinosimbiswa mutemo Russian Federation "On Joint Stock Companies". MuRussia, inenge chetatu makambani ari muchimiro kwemajoini vapfuwi makambani akabhadhara mibayiro kune shareholders ayo. Chisarudzo kubhadhara (vachidudzira mibayiro) anogona chete kutorwa ne mukuru musangano shareholders.

Kuti vaite zvinodiwa mapoka ose shareholders (vashoma shareholders, ruzhinji shareholders) uye munzanga pacharo, mutemo ndiye fanira kuti zvaidiwa mitemo. Maererano izvi dzemunharaunda mibayiro varege vainyungudutsa muzvinhu imwe kukura pane kuti ndakarumbidzwa ari Board Directors, uye Board Directors vanofanira kuita zvinodiwa kambani, pane kushumira zvido zvayo nomumwe mipiro.

Shareholders kodzero yokugadza chitsama mibayiro, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda bhodhi of directors. Kana kubvumirana nechisarudzo ake, vanogona kana kurega mibayiro kana kuti chisarudzo rakashandurwa ne Board.

Kana mibayiro vanonzi, kamwe yakasimbiswa yavo chaiyo saizi, mashoko muripo uye muchimiro muripo. Mibayiro vanobhadharwa vari rubles por mugove (dzakakudzingai uwandu mutero). Kazhinji, vari vanobhadharwa mari, kana zvimwe nezvaro midziyo kuwadzana wekambani.

Pakadaro, kana kambani asingadi kubhadhara mibayiro munguva, shareholders vanekodzero kuenda kudare zvinoda kuzoita mari yakakodzera uye mubereko kuti mukupera mubhadharo.

Kugamuchira mari pamusoro migove vanogona chete kuva avo shareholders uyo akatengwa migove yavo vasati mumwe musi sezvo iyo gwaro rinokosha chichiratidza mazita avo vanhu vari kuwana mibayiro. Zvinokosha kuona kuti mune iyi hazvina basa sei shareholders refu vaiva migove - gore rimwe zuva, uchachipiwa mubhadharo dziri mibayiro.

Mibayiro vanobhadharwa panzvimbo yakagara mukutsirani. Kana mari inoitwa kuburikidza mubhengi, tevere kero dzokugara inofananidza bhengi nzvimbo umo mukutsirani ane account. Wana kubhadhara kuti shareholders anogona pachedu kana kuburikidza mumwe munhu pamberi munhu notarized gwaro.

Yomutero mibayiro anonzi mari nemitero. Huwandu mutero rinowanikwa yoga kuti Mapato ose mitero nenzira anopa mutero bumbiro remitemo.

Iye akaenzana 9% vanhu - vagari vanogara zvachose munharaunda yacho Russian Federation. Nokuti vanhu vari vagari mutero weRussia havasi, mutero ndiyo 30%. The mutero pamusoro yemakambani mibayiro (mutero vagari RF) iri pamwero 9%, uye vasiri vagari FR - 15%.

Kubhadhara mutero anoisa kwete pamusoro shareholders, asi pamusoro issuer, sezvo pasi pemurairo makambani vadyi wemari vanoonekwa kuti mutero nevamiririri. Kunyange kana migove zvinotengwa kuburikidza nevaichinja, mitero iri naye nekuti ichi zvakafamba anoita somunhu mutero mumiririri.