Maindex nyika: ndezvipi?

Zvichida vose kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwangu akanzwa indices pose. Ndezvipi? Nokuti chii kushandiswa? Ivo vanoonekwa indices pose? Izvi uye nemimwe mibvunzo ichapindurwa munyaya ino.

Vhuṱanzi

Chokutanga, ngationei kuti chii vari indices kumiririra nyika. Saka akadana zviratidzi mutengo kuchinja imwe boka kuchengetedzeka. On chii chinoita kuti ikashandiswa? By Fananidzo, tinogona kutaura pamusoro wemari Portfolio kuti ikashandiswa mumwe chete chepfungwa (muridzi, kuti bhizimisi, uye zvichingodaro). Kana vachiswededzwa imwe indekisi (kana akadzidza), chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti vamwe kuchengetedzeka akanga aumba. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, musi chine mumatanda uye zvisungo zvakanga apinda maari, anogona kuitwa kuti kudzidza zvinhu pamusoro pamusika. Mashoko anogona kubatwa somunhu rwebasa, uye kune yose upfumi. Dynamics zviri indekisi nyika anopa rairatidza chiitiko vakawanda, sezvo inorangarira yose yakatarwa akaitwa, izvo kazhinji kwazvo zvakaneta chokuita (kana pasina ukama pakati pavo).

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zviripo? Maindex zvinogona Classified kubudikidza kukarukureta nzira, uye mhuri nemunyori. Mumwe mhando ichakurukurwa yoga.

Dangwe nenhamba

Pakutanga, ngationei bata zvekare. Indekisi kwakapararira wokutanga akasikwa Charles Dow shure muna 1884. It rinowanikwa pachishandiswa mashoko 11 zvikuru chokufambisa makambani, dzakanga wataurwa US exchange. zvakanzi redeveloped muna 1896 uye akatanga kuratidza pave nemamiriro ezvinhu Inongovawo kupfuura maindasitiri emakambani kuUnited States of America.

Kwazvo kuzivikanwa ndiro S & P 500, rinotaura makambani kupfuura mazana mashanu US zvachose. It akasikwa muna 1923, asi ano shanduro akazviratidza muna 1957. Zvinhu zviviri nokuda mukuru rakarurama date kupatsanurwa maererano kuti indices makuru enyika, kunyange zvazvo vari anonyanya akaisa pfungwa US. Sei zvakadaro? Chokwadi chokuti kupfuura kuwanda makambani pakukura kubva muzana mazwi ari munharaunda kuUnited States. A guru simba hurumende yose nyika, uye ari kufurira vakawanda yokuti Dow uye S & P 500 kuonekwa sezvo munyika makuru ndiri maindex, iyo inoratidza zvichiitika kuitika.

Nei vachifanira?

Kana tikafunga mukuru nyaya, munyika yose maindex ndivo zviratidzi iyo vanoita vanogona kuratidza unhu pachavo kuti nokukurumidza uye tikwanise vatungamirire kambani imwe indasitiri kana upfumi. Pachishandiswa mashoko aya kusarudza pamusoro apo mari. Changes vanogona kuudza pamusoro matambudziko zvimwe zviitiko.

Ngatimboonai kukurumidza muenzaniso. Ngationei kufunga kuti pane kuwedzera mitengo mafuta. Izvozvo iyi ichava pamusoro Stock Exchange? Anotanga kukura uye kukosha makambani kuti wabvisa mafuta. Izvi, Chokwadi, zviri nyore chaizvo uye chinyakare muenzaniso, asi anopa kunzwisisa zvinhu hunoita kuti tikwanise kuzotonga indices. Pakuvamba, zvakanzi pamusoro marudzi maindex. Ngatidzokerei kwavari zvakare.

kukarukureta nzira

Mumwe mukuru ari kutsvaka kuti svomhu maturo. Kana isu kutaura nyika wemari indices, izvo vakashandisa nzira iyi, zvakakodzera kutaura Dow Jones. It rinowanikwa pamusoro weighted paavhareji mitengo yacho mugove. Asi nokufamba kwenguva zvakazova kusakwana pachena kuti nzira iyi. Chikurusa pachangu ngationei kuziva kambani yakabereka yakasiyana nhamba migove. Somugumisiro, yekudyidzana vakamonyanisa mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Zvisinei, pane zvakanaka, nekuti Codes kwakadaro nyore kukarukureta uye kumhanya kupindura nokufamba ari mutengo mumatanda uye zvisungo. Somugumisiro - panguva pakatanga dambudziko, zvichaita kudzidza nokukurumidza chaizvo.

An nzira kusvika iri kushandiswa weighted svomhu kunoreva tsika. Somuenzaniso, Kukosha Line hwoupenyu Aithmetic Index. Panyaya iyi, mutengo yokudengenyeka mugove kane mumwe coefficient zvakafanana mugove yaro zvachose kukosha indekisi.

Zvapedzisira kusvika, iyo akapora, - tsvakiridzo kuti geometric maturo. Somuenzaniso, FT 30.

Mhuri uye vagadziri indekisi

Pfungwa iyi hunosumwa nokuda zviratidzo, ayo akaverenga nesangano rimwe chete. Somuenzaniso, yeuka Standard & murombo Rating sangano, makubhiti haangogoni 500 makambani pakukura, asi kunyange nyika. Ko wako mhuri uye munhu exchanges (NASDAQ, MICEX, RTS, DAX 100 Sector maindex uye nevamwe vakawanda). Tichishandisa vagadziri vanogona kutaura kuti vanogona kuva ne sangano zvakare apo sangano kwakakodzera paaivatambudza drafting yavo. vari zvakare kuumbwa, uye munhu exchanges.

mhedziso

World Indices - chinokosha chokushandisa bhizimisi mabasa vakawanda vanhu nemasangano. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro Russian nzvimbo, saka vanofanira kutaura zvinhu zviviri:

1. RF haisi nyika umo kiyi vatambi dziri munyika yose.
2. Nokuda mutemo zvirango neEuropean Union uye United States kwave kune kuitika, maererano iyo, iri kureva masangano Nehunde exchanges vari kutanga kusika zviratidzi itsva, kwete kusanganisira mamiriro ezvinhu ari Russian Federation. Pamutemo nayo rinoongorora nezvaJesu kudzivirira vanoita kubva matambudziko enyika riri kukwana dzakawanda nevamwe, uye upfumi ngozi zvinhu.

Global maindex zvinogona kubatsira kunyange vaya chete kuronga mari yako mari Portfolio, mune ramangwana, kukwanisa nani vakasununguka upenyu.