"Ruzhowa mari": sei mubhizimisi basa zvidzidzo zvinogona kuderedza ngozi

Dzimwe tsika, shoko rokuti "ruzhowa Fund" rakashandiswa kwemakore anopfuura 50, asi kunyange iye zvino, nenyanzvi dzakawanda vanoomerwa kupa chaiwo tsanangudzo sangano zvemari ichi. Dambudziko iri siyana nzira uye zvishandiso kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana ruzhowa mari, sezvo nyaya mari basa, saka zvinova kusimba zvakaoma kutakura zvinhu zvavo zvose mune imwe tsananguro.

Musiyano kukosha kubva tradition mubhizimisi mari - kukwanisa kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzakadai pfupi nokutengeserana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mari ruzhowa Fund ane zvikuru yakaderera kuwirirana pamwe musika muitiro, mukusiyana kune kwakajairika. Mukuwedzera, ruzhowa mari anokwanisa kuita purofiti, kusanganisira rinooma pamusika, mari kwete chete securities asiwo mari uye nomukaka, saka rusvingo Fund indasitiri iri heterogeneous zvikuru kuongorora chirongwa sezvo vari nzira yavo yakasiyana mhando zvinhu uye vanotongwa inivhesitimendi basa.

Mutoro vanotongwa mari mabasa, uye mapoka ruzhowa mari kusanganisira, kunoratidza sei nyaya ine mari mabasa inozviisa mumwe kana dzimwe njodzi.

Bhizimisi pamusika wokuRussia zvemari kunogona kunzi boka zvemichina uye mari nzira mu zvichiitika mumisika yakadai. Kuparadzirwa kubudirira ruzhowa mari vachishandisa nzira iyi, kwete chete ane chikuru mureza kutsauka, asi chikuru kurtosis. Traditional vanotongwa mari basa pasi pamashoko akadaro uyewo ruzhowa mari.

Setsika, mari ruzhowa vanoonekwa zvemari masangano rurefu ngozi, uye pakutanga vanhu vakapfuma. The chikuru mubereko kuti masangano vanoita zviri ruzhowa mari akauya pashure pemakore matatu "bere" pamusika 2000-2002., Kana Nehunde uye chisungo misika hazvibatsiri, mukusiyana kuti ruzhowa Fund indasitiri. Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuonekwa panguva apo chikuru zvechechi vanoita vari kutanga mikana vanopedzisira ruzhowa mari.

Kuti kuongorora mukana kuderedza Portfolio ngozi pachishandiswa bhizimisi iri noruzhowa mari, unogona kufungidzira tsvagai mari kuti rinoumbwa zvachose "X" ari yakawiriranwa mari. Izvi mubhizimisi Fund zvinofanirwa kuti zvainanga vachiwana haibatsiri nokuda kumusika mamiriro uye mumusika ukoshi inopiwa kuwedzera dzaro bhizimisi mu-siyana chikwereti zviridzwa, kunyanya zvisungo siyana uye zvinangwa. Pakusarudza mifananidzo chaiyo kuchengetedzeka kushandisa nzira yakadaro paruchaitika nokuda kwokukurukurwa Kuongorora issuer ndechokuti waivako yakavakirwa sei zvichida tarisiro mberi zvakanaka revaluation kuti chikwereti ngozi, uyewo kuwedzera chepamusoro ari pamusika ezvinhu. Saka, sezvo chinhu mari ndiwo zvisungo, zvinhu nengozi mubhizimisi Fund ipfupi yacho RTS indekisi.

The ongororo inoratidza kuti mari ruzhowa anogona uye anofanira kuonekwa sechinhu mubhizimisi mudziyo kuti vanotongwa mari basa kunogona dzika kuti yekudyidzana kuwedzera Portfolio anodzoka uye kuderedza ngozi. Pane rakakura kukwanisa Fund mamaneja ruzhowa mari mune hurongwa yokusvika kuna diversification waro Portfolio, kufungisisa kuwirirana pakati ruzhowa mari vachishandisa nzira dzakasiyana uye zvishandiso kuti vaite dzinokosha ngozi rutapudzo uye matauriro ngozi / dzoka reshiyo.

Kushandiswa kwemichina nepfuma izvozvo pamwero mukuru uyewo vawedzere uye variability mu bhizimisi mabasa nokuda vanotongwa basa iri.