Mhara "Next": wongororo. Mhara "Next": unhu, mapikicha

musika wokuRussia kuti goho imwe motokari Mhara "Next" kwava chiitiko chikuru nokuda Gorky Automobile Plant. Motokari kwakadaro vezvokutengeserana pana GAZ yakabereka yakareba - kubvira 1994, akaenda ungano mutsetse mangwanani marori, uye ipapo nemagudzu nezvimwe okunatsiridza yayo. Nhasi, GAZ akanga akatsunga ndokudzinga kubva kumusika yawo huru vakwikwidzi - "Ford dzaifanoiswa", "Mercedes Sprinter" uye dzimwe malotonnazhki. Asi ndiye Mhara idzva "Next" Akakodzera musoro yakanakisisa ezvokutengeserana motokari? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu nhasi, tichaita chose munhu yoga uongororwe rori ichi.

patani

The kwokunze pakuonekwa motokari kwave vangasimudzira rakadzokororwa - kuratidza kuti neitsva muviri chimiro, headlights uye bhamba (ona mufananidzo.). Mhara "Next" yakavakwa pamusoro chikuva kuti "Business" mugadzi nekuti mainjiniya makatora womuenzaniso ichi, vose hwakanaka uye muuye nadzo upenyu. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo chokuita mukati, asi pava paya.

Design Mhara motokari, "Next" (wongororo tarisawo pfungwa iyi) ane panzvimbo yakafanana zvinhu pamwe dzinotevedzana pamotokari marori "Business", izvo zvakabudiswa panguva Gorky chirimwa kubva 2010. Kutaura zvazviri, muchina mutsva une zvose zvakafanana nzvimbo yemutekenyi kugadzirwa. Zvisinei, iye zvino, pane pachena kuoneka, itsva, okuyamura mitsetse, akanaka grille, hombe windshield uye bhamba hombe, inonyatsoenderana zvakanaka munzvimbo zvinonyatsorehwa Kutarira of machine. Echinyakare pamasikiro "Next" hazvigoni zita - uye ndicho chokwadi. Kunenge kuti hurongwa Nizhny Novgorod pamusoro guru pamwero kugadzirwa zvakakomba.

mukati

Kana afunge menyika iri rinenge kuoma nezvakaonekwa mainjiniya - ari mukati itsva inofanira kuva kutadza yapfuura yokutevedzera. Saka, mukati yemhara itsva Vaifunga zviduku mumwe chinhu. Asi sezvo zvinoratidzika pamusoro ergonomics, nguva achakuudza, asi iye zvino ngatitorei tsanangudzo kufamba kubudikidza kabhini.

Ngatitange pamwe pamukova. Sheathing anoyeuchidza zvakajeka isu kwomunhu paakagadzwa pachigaro Mhara "Business" makore mashoma apfuura. Zvisinei, iye zvino akanga siyanei chakagadzirwa. Nezvionioni - ichi zvichida chinonyanya kunetsa dambudziko iri nemhara zvose: nokuda kwavo duku ukuru kutora neizvi akanga rinenge tinongoita. Asi zvino yakawedzera pamusoro nharaunda zvikuru, izvo zvinoreva kuti mutyairi zvichava zvakanaka kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu mumugwagwa, kwete chete panguva mberi uye panhivi (zviya, pamwe izvi Gorky malotonnazhek matambudziko kumbova), asi pakupedzisira.

Old - kare!

Kunyorwa kwenyaya sezvo nekiyi uye musuo Pazvibato, iyo zvino anogona kuvhurwa pasina okuwedzera nesimba. Designers makatora kuchengeta uye vakasununguka yevanogara / vaidzika mutyairi, zvishoma kuwedzera mukova uye matanho refu. Inside, paiva akaita rokuchera uye tinotofanira nezvikamu, musimboti rimwe iro dzimba zvinyorwa muna A4 kukura (vanoyeuka mangwanani mienzaniso nemhara vatyairi vaifanira atsaudzire bepa iri hafu, kuti achiisa gurovhisi bhokisi). Muzinda kunyaradzana rakanyatsojeka ergonomic - hapana kuremara vasiri kuchengetwa. The chiridzwa Panel ane kuchinja backlight panguva imwecheteyo zviri nyore uye anodzidzisa.

Kugona kuchinja chigaro mutyairi wacho kwakasiyana-siyana - mumwe mukuru zviri mumotokari itsva "Gazel-Next". Reviews pakati varidzi kwokutanga mienzaniso Gorky malotonnazhek kakawanda akasimbisa hazvibviri kuchinja pechigaro chero mirayiridzo sezvo nemhinganidzo yakakura tichitarisa kunyaradzwa. Zvino dambudziko iri riri kugadziriswa zvakazara. Zvakare, kabhini aripo kunyange armrest pakati mutyairi uye mutakurwi chigaro.

Hard uye nguva dzose kwengoro mapurasitiki - maitire zvose nhumbi nemhara zvakaberekwa kubva 1994 kusvika 2012. Uye pakupedzisira, anenge makore 20 ariko muenzaniso, kuti mainjiniya vakasarudza kutora nyaya iyi zvakasimba. Zvino tiri kutaura pamusoro yakasiyana zvachose inzwi kuputira, iyo yakaiswa itsva Mhara "Next". Reviews Nyanzvi dzinoti tichionga kugadzirisa nyaya mudzimba soundproofed rori anogona here kukwikwidzana mumusika pose.

Last update zvakakanganisa kufefetedza hurongwa. Kuramba Zvisinei anodonha epurasitiki baffles kare, sezvo matambudziko panovira uye nokushanda kudziyisa hurongwa.

chengetedzo

mhando Early nemhara vakapakata kungotarisa kuchengeteka zvinhu. Pakati pavo paiva chete 3-pfungwa mabhandi, kuti aivamo 2 rakaiswa chete ari pretensioner yakadaro. Zvino GAZ dzakafunga kunotaura dambudziko kubva zvikuru pfungwa maonero. Kuwedzera kune idzva dzakachinja mabhandi, motokari iri akashongedzerwa vaviri airbags mberi. Mune ramangwana, iyo Developers kuronga kushongedzera muchina uye dzimwe pfungwa.

simbi mhando

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kunaka zvaAtemisi cabins pamusoro Mhara rokutanga uye rechipiri zvizvarwa chaiva kusingagutsi. Varidzi tonnage magasi makore 1994-2003 yokusunungurwa kazhinji chema simbi kuorera mazviri mune footrests uye nechepasi pamukova. Paiva kunyange nyaya kuti simbi nyore akanga achivavarira kuwa uye kuparara nemhaka ngura. Takacherechedza tichingoda nengura uye vhiri pamaberere.

Asi pakabudiswa vezera wechipiri nemhara anonyengera zvichiri mberi, uye dhigirii itsva. Kubvira 2003, pane zvikumbaridzo dzimwe motokari kuorera mazviri Hood - nguva dzose aitofanira tint, uye dzimwe nguva hwokugadza itsva. Vamwe nyanzvi dzokugadzira vakagamuchira nzira mamwe yepakutanga - pasted pamusoro pendi (more chaizvo panguva residues ayo) carboxylic anoonekwa dema ruvara.

muviri

Mukuwedzera, yemhara itsva kuorera mazviri muviri, uye kakawanda kuburikidza. Panhivi motokari pashure pemakore 3-4 kushanda vakanga vachangobva yonhuwa makomba, uye simbi, sezvo kare, aiva pfuma kuparara uye totadza pamwe chete makomba pamusoro kosi. Asi zvinhu zvakadaro ine rori itsva "Mhara-Next"? Nyanzvi Reviews zvinoratidza kuti pane. Uye pane yakaoma zvinhu. Chekutanga, muviri "Next" motokari yakagadzirwa aruminiyamu (kureva, ngura anozviramba zvachose), uye kabhini - chakagadzirwa kwakakurudzira simbi (kana kuti, akafukidza marongera kwayo). Kazhinji, resimbi kuorera mazviri mune dambudziko munzvimbo richakanganikwa.

Mhara "Next": injini unhu

With nhaka puranga "Next" akatora pamusoro "Business" uye powertrain mutsetse, iyo, sezvo tichiziva, akaita kuwedzerwa zvinooneka munyika 2010 (panguva iyoyo paiva Diesel "Cummins" iri bhuku 2,8 litres). Zviri kwavari uye achapiwa dzinofambiswa nemota makore vose vaivapo okuwana. Inouya pamwe Turbo chikwata Chinyorwa gearbox 5 matanho. Kana mafuta kuparadzwa , "Gazel-Next" motokari varidzi wongororo cherechedza yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda kuti injini. By pasipoti data, izvozvo anopedzera hapana anopfuura 8,5 (pa 60 km / h) uye 10.3 (pa 80 km / h) fő kuti Diesel mafuta pa 100 makiromita. The kunonyanyisa motokari kumhanya 134 makiromita paawa.

Zvakakodzera kwokusimbisa chinokosha rakavimbika Diesel injini, iyo yakaiswa itsva Mhara "Next". Its zvachose zvekuvaka (kureva munhu run pamberi overhaul) inopfuura zviuru 500 makiromita. Nokudaro, 120-simba American "Cummins" akakodzera musoro "miriyoni-injini." Enzanisa 402 fung uye 406 fung zvekuvaka Motors havana kupfuura zviuru 200-300? Km kuti overhaul.

Pakagadzwa itsva simba chikwata uye nhamba dzakawanda kuvandudzika munzvimbo zvekushandisa mumunda, interservice motokari mileage yakawedzera kubva 15 kusvika 20 zviuru makiromita. Same basa zvikamu vachava dzimwe okunatsiridza "Gazel-Next" motokari - bhazi, rori kana zvimwe zvakasiyana yayo.

zvakatipoteredza ushamwari

Zvizhinji pfungwa inobhadharwa vatyairi chepfu choutsi kuti chiutsi magasi. Zvino GAZ rori uye ake "Cummins" richava basa kwete chete Euro-4 mureza, asiwo Euro-5 uye Euro-6 kunyange (nadzurudzo Mhara "Next" bhazi uyewo). Zvisinei, rudo urwu nokuti kwezvakatipoteredza kwakaita matambudziko matsva uye nematambudziko yokuzvigadzirisa. Zvino vazhinji nevaitenga Mhara "Next" ( "murimi" kana motokari - hazvina basa), kunyunyuta matambudziko pamwe filters uye mokugezera, izvo zvinokonzerwa chenhando Diesel chinotsva tsinga dzinenge mwedzi wose. Izvozvo nokuti chakaipa nokushanda mudzimba motokari vanofanira kutenga motokari pamwe zvakatipoteredza mitemo muduku (iyi kana Euro-4) uye kuwana samambure gasi dzemapurisa kuti kutengesa here yepamusoro mafuta.

Inokwana kago mupanda

The chidzoke okunatsiridza zvitsva kuna elongated muviri, "Next" anogona vakachengeteka kutakura mitoro vane bhuku akadai 11, 16, 18 uye zvakawanda cubic metres. Zviya, 4-mita shanduro rinokwana chaizvo 6 pallets. Zvisinei, vatyairi vazhinji vachiri havanzwisisi nzira kwebhuku vakadaro-refu wheelbase shanduro. Zvechokwadi, nei kucheka puranga nepakati, uye ipapo dzinoisa pakati sezvikamu maviri gwara? Kwete nyore kusika chinhu chinokosha furemu sezvazviri Somuenzaniso, vokuGermany kuita kwavo "Atego"? Zvinoita akafanana chinochechenya muchina chiwedzerwa nzira ichava pamusoro GAZ refu tsika.

Mhara "Next": mutengo

The kwokutanga Mari motokari muna 2014 725 zviuru rubles. Nokuti mutengo ichi mutengi anokokwa "pachena" chassis. Elongated Mhara "Next" (uyewo usina muviri) achaita mari 745,000 rubles. On-bhodhi shanduro, zvichienderana kureba pamatanda vari pakati 750 uye 764 zviuru. Mhara "Next" murimi ane miviri-miviri kabhini inogona kutengwa kubva munyengeri mvumo panguva mutengo 820 000 rubles. Kugadzirwa zvinhu nemagudzu mari pamusoro chete - kubva 788 000 kusvika 820 000 rubles. Mutengo Mhara "Next" (bhazi) anenge 985,000 rubles. marori shanduro tippers aikosha 888.000 rubles. Panzira, maererano mugadziri, Mhara "Next" mutakurwi ane refu sirin'i uye inogona akashongedzerwa madhorobha Inter-remunharaunda motokari.

Hazvizivikanwi midziyo

Pakupedzisira, rwokugadzirwa mberi uye asvika nemarori edu. Akanyanya zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti inokosha midziyo Mhara motokari dzinoti "Next" (Passenger shanduro yaro uyewo) zvinosanganisira musimboti nokukiya, vakapiswa Audio hurongwa, rwendo kuzvidzora, chigaro kukwirira chinjika uye yakatambarara, nharo huru nezvionioni rearview, mahwindo simba, chinjika gozvo mbiru, uyewo Switch kuti kunoratidza rakazaruka chinzvimbo pamukova. yakakura nhamba zvokusarudza mune mujinga Gorky motokari fekitari uye chigadzirwa chayo "Mhara" kwakadaro asina munhu aitarisira.

Pasinei configuration uye Mari muchina, nguva garandi nerimwe 3 years kana 150,000 makiromita.