Marfan nehosha: huru zviratidzo uye zvinokonzera

Chimwe chimiro chisingaperi zvirwere ndiko chirwere Marfan raMwari. Chaizvoizvo Its kunoratidzwa majini anokurukura unobatanidza nyama yevanhu, izvo basa kuramba yakagadzikana muchitokisi mamiriro. Ivo varibatanidze kune mumwe midziyo, nhengo dzomukati, tsandanyama.

Pasi Marfan chirwere zvinonzwisiswa sezvo kutyorwa yepanyama Chiyero yakafanira fibrilina mutation, kureva huru "chivakwa" zvinhu muviri. Changing majini masikirwo kunoita kuti dzimwe pathologies ose nhengo dzomukati, kazhinji kutambura kumwoyo, riri pasi kuchinja mu pfupa rinenge kazhinji unowira chiratidzo.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kubvuma, asi Marfan chirwere pari chisingarapiki rinoreva. Zvinosuruvarisa masayendisiti achiri kugona kuwana nzira kubvisa chirwere ichi kuti upenyu. Zvisinei, hazvina kudaro zvakaipa, uye mapfumo chero zvazvingava asingagoni, nokuti vanachiremba vane kuita vanhu symptomatic kurapwa. Zviri kare zvikuru mberi vapiwa kuti makore 20 apfuura, vanhu vane chirwere ichi regai kurarama makore anodarika makumi mana. Zvino varwere vanogona kutarisira kusvika hupenyu huzere Chokwadi, chero kuti nechirwere rakaitirwa nguva, uye akatanga kurapwa vachiri pavaipfuura chirwere.

Kusvikira zvino, ari mumarabhoritari kuedzwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodhaka kurwisa chirwere. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nokukurumidza kuva mukuru mubatsiri mumiririri yakavakirwa FIs. Zvino, zvichida, Marfan chirwere haisi chaityisa saka chirwere vanhu vazhinji, uye pakupedzisira kutamira muchikwata rokutsanya rinorapika pathologies.

Mutation genotype hariwanikwi chaizvo. Kazhinji, Marfan chirwere iri kubva kuvabereki vana. Akurudzirwa chokuti munyika tsika, zviri apo neapo: imwe nyaya zviuru zvishanu. Asi kana vabereki achitambura chirwere ichi, zvino makumi mashanu muzana vangangoora vakapfuurira mwana. 25 chete% vana havasi Marfan chirwere kubva kuvabereki vavo, uye somugumisiro kunotouraya pakati urume kana zai. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza pachavo zvakajeka, uye ipapo varwere zvakafanana features, asi dzimwe nguva kunotoda mufananidzo zvakadaro Blurred kuti zviratidzo kuti kunze zvakanaka rakaoma.

Marfan Syndrome: Zviratidzo

A maitiro chepfungwa chirwere ichaongororwa kukwirira murwere kukwirira. Chokwadi hachisi nguva dzose pachena, kuchitsamira pamunhu nyaya. Uyewo kuteerera ukuru uye chimiro minwe nezvigunwe, vari mavhundukiro ayo rwakatambanudzwa, muri refu kwazvo uye dzakaonda. Kana isu nezvazvo vanorwara munhu nomuviri, zviri disproportionate, sezvo maoko namakumbo vane kuresa chokuita muviri. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, varwere vakawanda achava akafanana pameso hazvishandi. Izvi runoratidzwa zvisinganzwisisiki dzakakwirira dehenya risiri kukura mazino, zvakadzika-yakatarwa maziso. Uyewo, varwere kazhinji akacherekedza scoliosis, flat tsoka, wakarebesa pechipfuva, matambudziko mwoyo nemidziyo ropa.

chirwere yakadaro chirwere Marfan raMwari, hazvirevi kuguma kweupenyu. Mumwe haafaniri mapfumo pasi zvayo pakuzadzisa uye kuomerera mubhedha zororo sezvo murwere zvikuru kurwara. Yeuka kuti chirwere ichi chinogona kuva, uye kunyange kudiwa atungamirire chinoshingaira upenyu. Somuenzaniso, pamwe chete nezvose kutamba mitambo dzidzo, ita muviri, kufamba mhepo yakachena, enda kushambira. Chokwadi, pangava matambudziko akasiyana-siyana, asi ivo zvinodzorwa zvakanaka kubudikidza mishonga.

Main nguva dzose kusvika yatarwa chiremba, Pazvakangomutambudza nenjere anogona kuongorora zvinonyatsorehwa mamiriro ezvinhu munhu uye nokukurumidza vakaitei shanduko chero zvayo. Usakanda mapfumo, kurwa uye regai kuvhara maziso edu kuti huripo matambudziko, uye ipapo uchabudirira. Nakidzwa ose chete zuva, saka kuti hapana matambudziko ndisingagoni kanganisa iwe kubva huru muupenyu.