Manor Bryanchaninovs architecture uye mapikicha

MuRussia, pane zvakawanda manors yekare, vari kufarira zvikuru dzakaitika. Kuona mumwe wavo, unofanira kuenda kumusha Pokrovskoye, Vologda nharaunda. Bryanchaninovs Manor, yaiva pano, ndiyo shongwe mutsika uye nhoroondo nzvimbo uri shongwe ine batana kukosha.

kuchamuka iri kwete chete kuva ichi mhuri yekare (tikaudza iroro pazasi). Zvisinei, zviri inozivikanwa kuti chokwadi kuti akaberekwa DA Bryanchaninov - remangwana Bishop kweGungwa Dema uye Caucasus Ignatius, ane Orthodox Church somusande.

Chii chinogona kuonekwa neimba?

The nemamiriro Manor zvakaoma zvinosanganisira:

• imba yatenzi namaberere uye mapapiro (1810).
• Church of Our Lady (1811).
• Park uye dziva (XIX mu.).
• Kugadzikana (XIX mu.).
• Repasi (XIX mu.).

History wemunda

Bryanchaninovs Manor (Vologda) aiva Russian vanokudzwa Estates mhuri yekare mhando. Nokuti ake nokubudirira kunoshamisa muchiuto, vakanga vapa mumusha Pokrovskoye ari XVII remakore. Kwenguva refu nguva paiva diki chivako uye mhuri kumakuva mhuri.

Muna 1803 akagara nhaka Aleksandr Semonovich Bryanchaninov, uye akasarudza kuvaka imba itsva. kuvaka Its rakapera muna 1810. Papera gore (muna 1811) panguva mhuri kumakuva mhando Bryanchaninovs yakavakwa Church Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Manor yakavakwazve 1820 maererano yakakurumbira Moscow mapurani A. Kutepov. Munda vaiva genus Bryanchaninovs kusvikira 1918. mudzimai wake wokupedzisira akava varidzi Brianchaninov (Sofya uye Vladimir). Mushure October 1917, vakabva Russia.

Papera (muna 1924) Makore mashomanana wemunda vakagamuchira vaenzi ayo okutanga pachipatara pacho "The October mizambiringa yakabva kumwe." Akashanda kusvikira mangwanani nineties remakore rapfuura. Panguva ino, chikuru imba rakavakwazve kanoverengeka. Intercession chechi yakanga yakavharwa, uye akaisa yokuchengetera zvinhu. Zvisinei, nemhaka kuitwa pachipatara pacho iri yose neimba yava rakaramba kwayo munhoroondo chitarisiko. Uye muna 1960 iye akatorwa pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa. Negore hwekutambudzika 90s uye namahwindo dzisina. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru Manor kunzwisisa akatanga nokukurumidza kusviba.

kupora

Sezvineiwo, yakasiyana chivakwa rakadzorerwa. Pachishandiswa yokunyora nokudhirowa Estates, mhuri yamabhuku Bryanchaninovs, nzvimbo zvirongwa uye vanodhirowa akachengetedzwa boka ezvivako inotungamirirwa S. B. Lukomskogo vaitorwa kudzorerwa Manor.

basa hwokudzorerwa kunze panguva Nzvombo tichiregeredza kwokubatsira yacho Vologda nharaunda nokuropafadzwa Patriarch seizvi Alexy II. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti ane kaviri (muna 1992 uye 2007) vakashanyira musha yakakurumbira Russian Orthodox chechi mutungamiriri XIX remakore, anozivikanwa Orthodox St. Ignatius (Brianchaninov munyika).

Kudzora basa chokudzorerwa kuitwa remunharaunda wedhipatimendi tsika. Muna 2009, kudzorerwa Bryanchaninovs kuchamuka muna Vologda mudunhu rakapera. Sezvo January 1, iyo Manor imba, apo aipedza pauduku hwake St. Ignatius (DA Bryanchaninov), vaiudza kubudikidza nemasangano mutsika uye Orthodox munharaunda yacho Pokrovsky Cathedral.

Sezvo 2010 pane atanga basa romudzimu, tsika uye dzidzo pakati. Unogonawo kuona mumiziyamu, iyo inotaura kuti huvepo uye kukudziridza musha Pokrovskoye. Manor Bryanchaninovs - nzvimbo yokufananidzira nokuda Orthodox. Pano uchikoshesa ndangariro St. Ignatius, uyewo mamwe vakakodzera vamiririri imwe mhando.

Muchirimo 2011 muMoscow boka vanyori chirongwa kuti ndichengetedze Zvivako mutsika uye nhoroondo Vologda Oblast Government Prize mumunda tsika yakapiwa.

mapurani zvinhu

Kusvikira ikozvino, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye vatsvakurudzi kuziva Vologda (Pokrovsky). Bryanchaninovs Manor kuti pre-yaivapo shanduro yakanga yakagadzirwa ne matarenda omunharaunda kuzvidzora akadzidzisa Alexander Sapozhnikov. Asi nyanzvi ano akaisa mashoko aya kupinda mubvunzo, saka kwezvokufuka uye pfungwa dzaiva Masvomhu ake. A shanduro Manor Bryanchaninovs (Vologda) rakagadzirwa nedzimwe mapurani kubva Moscow, uyo akanga pedyo chikoro Matvey Kazakov. Zvisinei, masayendisiti akawana zvakafanana compositional nemamiriro zvakaoma pamwe Manor Bryanchaninovs zvisikwa muduku anozivikanwa mapurani - Nikolaya Lvova.

imba yatenzi

A maviri-storey ibwe imba, rectangular mu plan, kuyera 12x6 metres, zvakagadzirirwa mukati dzekare manyorerwo uye pamwe mapapiro maviri-nhurikidzwa imwe maberere. Zvinonzi akatasva mbiru ina yeKorinde uye balustrade balconies.

Kunze, zvinoita sokuti zviri zvikuru duku, asi chaizvoizvo ndiyo imba zvikuru wakapamhama - maviri Uriri uye atiki, izvo pamazuva akare kwakanga makamuri makuru maviri. Mumwe wavo, ainzi mahwindo akatarira mumusha, rave akachengeterwa tenzi muimba yokurara uye hofisi. Chechipiri, akatarisana bindu, boudoir uye mubhedhuru vaiva Madzimai epamusha. Panhurikidzwa yechipiri paiva nevana nzvimbo.

Pasi pauriri ndiyo imba, mumba mupenyu, yokudyira, iyo yakaitwa mhemberero mhuri uye pamutemo yemichato, mabhuku uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo manheru, dzimba dzevaenzi. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti muna Pokrovskoye kuti kugamuchira varidzi, kazhinji nokupfuura ushe mabhishopi uye vabati. In pamapapiro varanda yavapenyu.

The rinokosha nokubwinya weimba kupa yomufaro moldings, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro pamadziro. Military Kubwinya anoti - nenhongonya uye bhiza misoro, nengowani uye mireza - ndiko kuti mugove wakatarwa utsaurirwe zvemashoko nzira vamiririri kuna Bryanchaninovs imwe mhando. Panguva basa kudzorerwa, zvinhu izvi zvose yadzorerwa.

Manor Bryanchaninovs, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, seboka wakachengeta nhasi kwayo munhoroondo chitarisiko. Unhu wenhaka huri unhu Classical nguva (longitudinal axial Zvinoumba huru munyika dzine ose placement).

vamwe kuvaka

Kuwedzera imba yatenzi ari Manor kunzwisisa kwaisanganisira zvivako zvinoverengeka. Just rwamabvazuva imba ndiyo Chechi Kurevererwa Musikana, akaita nezvidhina. Zviri Organic chaizvo kufanira kupinda mapurani werudzii wemunda. Mumazuva ekare ari Manor nzvimbo yaiva 1965 hectares, zvivako dzakawanda yavakirwa mhuri zvinangwa. Nhasi zvichengetedzwe munhu, emapuranga stables, mudzoke vicarage.

paki

Bryanchaninovs Manor ndiyo inozivikanwa ayo anoshamisa park, inonyatsoratidza kuti nzvimbo unyanzvi XVIII-XIX emakore, izvo, sezvinei, tinogona kuona nhasi. Hwaro hwayo hurongwa akava madota Lanes sere (vakaunzwa kumba gumi nemashanu-miti anokosha chevana kuti akazviratidza pana Catherine II). Geometric mitsetse nzira piringisha, pova nyeredzi chimiro.

Three yakabatana pamunda kusvikira kumaodzanyemba pechikomo, tapering pasi. Huru Avenue, iyo kamwe kunzi "proshpekt" zvinobva kubva parterre ruva mibhedha, akavhuniwa kumaodzanyemba France chacho, anopinda nzira, iyo rinopfuurira mhiri paki kuti dziva (aimbova inozivikanwa kuwanda hove). Fruit miti vanoumba muganhu pakati rokutanga uye rechipiri tenuka pamusoro paki. On pakati chinjiri pamusoro labyrinth vachengetedzwe yevhu panharirire, pedyo yaiva dombo cavern yakavakwa cobblestone. Apa pane kazhinji muti Deciduous mhuka.

Big yakanaka wemarudzi - ndiyo rezasi chinjiri. Pano wakaradzikwa bindu, apo zvinodiwa wenhumbi akura muriwo. Coolness uye kudiridza pamusoro miriwo umambo akapa spouting kubva pachivande kupi. Kubva chikamu ichi pomunda anopa kwazvo maonero nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, uye pedyo purazi. Uye pakuguma mundima iyi vaiva greenhouses.

Bryanchaninovs Manor (Vologda): kutyaira?

The farmstead iri muna maviri navasere chete kubva Vologda. Kutyaira kumusha Pokrovsky zvinogoneka Novomoskovsk mugwagwa. Kana wasvika chiratidzo "Vinnikov-1" vanofanira kutendeuka zvakanaka uye anopfuurira makiromita manomwe mumugwagwa kuti miziyamu zvakaoma.

Sezvo Manor imba haisi yakakurisa, zvinogona panguva kuva vanopfuura makumi mana vashanyi. Naizvozvo, nemirayiridzo kunzwisisa dzinorumbidza kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo akanyorwa pamusoro excursions. Kuti aite izvi, nyorera weHurumende zvakaoma runhare 8 (921) 601-79-17.

Manor Maawa: kubva 1 November kusvika 30 April - kubva 10.00 kusvika 18.00; muchirimo mashandiro kuratidzwa kuti awa rimwe. NeMuvhuro, kuti miziyamu neSvondo.

Manor "The Old Linden miti" Senator Brianchaninov

Ichi chimwe neimba, raiva imwe mhuri wekare Bryanchaninovs. Riri munzvimbo muPskov nharaunda, kwete kure ruwa centre Loknya. Zvinosuruvarisa Manor ichi Bryanchaninovs rakapotsa kuparadzwa. On nzvimbo yakaisvonaka Manor yakaramba Manor paka chete, outbuildings, ayo zvino dzichengeterwe neuropsychiatric chebhodhingi, mapindu uye dziva. A Manor imba kubva zvinenge chakasara kunze vaviri yaiva kongiri shongwe.

Mumusha Mikhaylov Novaya, riri pedyo, unogona kuona sangano Our Lady pamusoro Vladimir, yakavakwa ekunyebera Russian maitiro. It rakavakwa hurongwa vomuridzi womunda Brianchaninov. Veko vanoti iye saka aida kuwadzaniswa zvitadzo zvake, riri pokutambudza vanhu.

History of zita

zita rayo akadaro akanaka - "Old Linden" - farmstead akanga pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. "Mountain" - kusvikira zvino, rainzi rakanaka prosaic. Pakutanga, munda raiva Varidzi Alekseev, uyo akagamuchira nyika Velikye County paitonga Alexei Mikhailovich.

In pakati XIX remakore pasi kuda M. I. Alekseevoy kuchamuka ndokupfuura hama yake kure - N. S. Bryanchaninovu. Aiva Seneta, equerry pamusoro youmambo dare, chaiko mamiriro wepachitsuwa.

Muna 1885 akasiya basa uye pamudyandigere. Kuva wave uchiita mapindu munda, yabudirira nemigumisiro yakanaka kwazvo; Manor akatanga kutarisa zvikuru, kuti asimbise yekare mufananidzo.

"The Linden wekare": tsananguro

Panguva ino isati yakasimbiswa musi chaiwo waakaberekwa pakutanga wamambo chivakwa. Raiva 120 makamuri, uye omukati havasi kudzokororwa zvayo pavo. makamuri akawanda maigara raibhurari, kune vanopfuura zviuru zvina mavhoriyamu, uye youmbozha Art Gallery pamwe zvinokosha mifananidzo kubudikidza Painters vavatorwa Russian.

Mumuzinda akanga vakapakata mvura uye utsanana. Kodzero bapiro rakanga chechi musha wake. Mukutanga maviri remakore huru chivako akawedzerwa shongwe maviri Akazadzisa kongiri 35 mamita dzakakwirira. Ivo akasikwa pamusoro kuona pakakwirira, waimira senzvimbo zvokuvaraidzwa nazvo.

Palace Park vakakomba akanaka, achitora 15 hectares uye madziva 12 kuti kwakabatana pakati hova uye makwara. Kuburikidza navo isu vakakandwa ichiyevedza mabhiriji pamwe openwork lattices.

Pedyo mumuzinda yakanga girazi girinihausi. It anorimwa rova zvirimwa. Kubva zvose runako ichi vaiva chete pakuongorora shongwe uye matongo wemunda kuti nokusingaperi yakarasikirwa kubwinya kwayo kwepakutanga.