Kuchinja wavarindi panguva Red Square: rondedzero, tsika, purogiramu uye zvinofadza zvinhu

Kuchinja wavarindi pana Red Square - inofadza hauzozvikanganwi. PAGUVA of Unknown Soldier unopfuta Eternal Flame. Ose maminitsi 60, yakafanorongwa, masoja matatu kubva 1st boka Kremlin chemazana chehondo (Presidential) vari pamwe wavarindi, pavanoteka kumuyemura glances kubva kuvagari guru uye vaenzi ayo. Smart, simba kwake vakomana vari muchimiro "itsva" Ndinoda kwechinguva pamberi isingasvavi murazvo kuti kamwe zvakare pfungwa vanoti: "Zita renyu riri isingazivikanwi, chiito wako chisingafi." Zvadaro kurambana anouya nguva.

Akadzima uye akadzorerwa

Kwenguva refu, kuenda kuMoscow, ose Soviet mugari nevaenzi vokune dzimwe nyika kuronga kushanyira mausoleum. chirongwa Zviratidzwa yaisanganisira kujairika kuona: dzose kuchinjwa varindi. In Red Square, modernizes zvikuru. Kushandura ruvara uye akaputswa emauto zvombo, zvimwe ari mhemberero. Zvisinei, pambiru nhamba 1, makasimbiswa muna 1924, vagari Soviet Union yakanga nechokuita chinhu kuchinjika. Asi ipapo akauya kugadzirisa uye akaita pachake zvinhu zvayo, mumwedzi Mumatsutso dutu 1993 wechipiri, akarega kuvapo.

Kunze mausoleum, musi mukuru mativi yeRussia (mu ari Alexander Park) ane Tomb of Unknown Soldier. Pamberi paro - nokusingaperi murazvo yakavhenekerwa pamusoro avaida Victory Day, May 8th, 1967. Wavarindi haana inopiwa. Wechisere December 1997, vakaona chiedza chirevo President Russian. Gwaro kunoda yokuvira kwakadaro mumhanyi.

Reburial of mapfupa mupaki yakaitwa muna 1966, musi avaida wa25 gore kukunda vaNazi muhondo kuMoscow. Vasati kuti, Murwi akavigwa muguva, muhondo, pane ikozvino shongwe "Bayonets" (Leningrad huru, 41 km). Mushure vakaronga kugadzirwa inoshanda Kremlin nharaunda kukasawedzerwa mapurani Ensemble vachikudza evadzimi, ane zita hwaderera kupinda yokukanganwa. Chirangaridzo asuma wechisere May 1967.

Maresiev Brezhnev

ari Monument, riri kunyanya kuratidza panguva kuchinja varindi sei? On Red Square chinotevera zvinoriumba anoiswa dzendarira uri muchimiro: ichimuremera pamwe mureza tombstone kurwa, ndiko murwi nezvengowani, korona welaurel bazi zvose. kuyeuka rawa murazvo dzakaparira pachake Leonidom Ilichem Brezhnevym. Ndichengetedze vhidhiyo footage pakati General Munyori Central Committee of Communist Party of Soviet Union, pamusoro bended mabvi, unounza zhenje kuti burner, sokunge kuti kuverenga nguva itsva muupenyu chokurangaridza.

Sezvineiwo, Brezhnev akatora zhenje pamaoko womunyika muguta Kamyshin Volgograd nharaunda, Hero of Soviet Union Alekseya Petrovicha Mareseva. Muna 1942 ndege murwi mutyairi akapfurwa pasi mumatenga pamusoro Valdai. Mutyairi akapona, asi makumbo vose kudimburwa. Akadzidza kufamba chakagadzirwa yayo uye akadzokera kurwisa basa. Zvinonzi akati Alexei Petrovich akaenda vose zvakaenzana mashoko, pasina pachena kuedza, sezvinonzi hapana chakadaro chakaitika kwaari.

Muna 2009, Chirangaridzo akawana nyika kukosha. Zvakange reconstructed. Nezvokumutswa kukura pakutsvakurudza February 2010, murindi pabasa haana kupedzwa. Panguva takarega yakatarwa kwenheyo maruva uye nemimbure. Murazvo husingaperi akakurudzirwa Kukunda Park musi Poklonnaya Hill.

Purogiramu kuchinjwa varindi

Nokuti ari Kremlin rusvingo kunganduma chiratidzo ndangariro vakadzokera Pezuva Motherland Airwira wacho, February 23, 2010. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika pamusoro apo kuchinja varindi paruchaitika Red Square. Purogiramu zvinosanganisira daily uye Hourly, idzokere basa. Home - sere mangwanani, mugumo - masere ari manheru.

Kana zvakakodzera, mune chaiyo ezvinhu uye akaita kurambana awa ovhataimu. Wavarindi chokutanga nokukudzwa 1997. Mukuru 1st mukuru wekambani VS Kaminsky, sajeni MP Volgunov (pakubvisa), corporals RV Chernoburov, A. S. Gorbashkov. Ekupedzisira vaviri vakaenda pabasa nomusi December 12 panguva sere mangwanani. vanoiona Vazhinji varwi chaizvo The drill Kremlin Company: nguva dzose pamusoro. Haisi zvavaisiita kuchinjwa varindi. Red Square inoda chaiye, "ari Kremlin kuti kutama." nzira inokosha honed nhaka maoko uye pakupedzisira nepavanogona chiito.

hanzi-danho

Sezvineiwo kwakabva pakuzvichenesa "hanzi danho" kuti vaende varwi panguva mhemberero. Ivo simudza gumbo mudenga uye zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe nerimwe nevanga kudhonza sock. Kuramba takatsiga mune izvi hakusi nyore. Asi upenyu chaizvo kufamba. Musoro kunoratidzwa vanomutswa, mutsipa rwakatambanudzwa, maoko kukandwa kunze se "pokutakura napo". Zvose izvi zvinokosha kuramba pachiyero. Iri danho simba uye anozvibata varume. MuRussia, zvakatanga kushandiswa vaipemberera kubudikidza nomurayiro chevaux Paul I. anoponesa muna Red Army uye mauto satellites Soviet Union.

Pane uchapupu hwokuti hanzi-paunenge yaishandiswa XVII remakore. Munyika dzakawanda, zvinonzi akadzima. In Russia uye pambiru nhamba 1 yakaoma, kunoshamisa chibooreso kugamuchirwa richiri kushanda. Chikumbiro chake yemura vose vaiuya pakati Moscow, kana pane kuchinja varindi. In Red Square, unogona kunzwa kushevedzera "Uyu - kwakawanda kwehama ropa? Saka zvakafanana! "

mutengi redu basa uye akanaka, uye zvakaoma

Manzwiro aya haana kuberekwa ari Vacuum uye kunobva kwete chete pane kudzidziswa hunoshamisa zvechiuto ari vapfumi chemazana chehondo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti tumisoro rinonyoreswa chaizvo mapatya. Hungu, anotarisa zvose akanaka uye kuratidza. Asi basa kwakaoma zvokuti vanhu pamafudzi ari kuchinja kwakadaro varindi. On Red Square kumira pasina anonyandura muchando uye mhepo, richipisa uye mvura. Azviite kana musingadi kunzwa matambudziko mamiriro okunze. vashanyi vakawanda vanobvuma kuti nzira, kunyange kunzwa chill kubva nenhamba mikukutu. All zvakarongeka: kunze kusiya nechomukati - Kungwarira uye dzakaunganidza. Zviri - kuchengeteka.

Kuenda kuMoscow, kubvira nguva nenguva kurangarira kuchinja zvakadini varindi. In Red Square, Russian uye dzimwe vashanyi ikoko uye mangwanani uye manheru-nheru. Asi kana chinangwa - kuona murindi kurambana, unofanira kuisa pfungwa payakavakirwa "kubvira masere kusvika sere" (mangwanani uye manheru).

pfumbu vakamborwa

Kune kwete chete vaenzi zvakasiyana uye akarongeka mapoka, vaviri, iye zvichienderana netsika pazuva rokuberekwa yemhuri angada kutenda vaya vakarwa nokuti rugare denga pamusoro pemisoro yazvo. Mangwanani musi May 9 (Victory Day) vakamborwa vakamborwa kuuya. Gore negore, vose zvishoma, sezvo nguva zvisingadzoreki.

Kubva pambiru nhamba 1, vanogona kutaura vezera. Kana musana mugore maviri namana XX remakore mapurani Alekseem Viktorovichem Schusevym akagadza inokosha basa kuvaka crypt (mausoleum) mushakabvu baba Soviet Union Lenin, oga kuberekwa, vamwe vakanga chaizvo diki. Vakauya pano muduku, kutumbuka nevakomana, varume avo kutemwa.

Mabviro mausoleum yakavakwa huni. A duku kuutio rima pfumbu ruvara, uye pamusoro payo chepiramidhi matanho matatu (zvachose kureba dombo repaguva zvakagadzirwa raiva mamita 3). The murindi wokutanga akaisa maviri muzvitanhatu January 1924 pa 16 o'clock. The rukudzo akapiwa Cadets, vanakomana Batrakov Grigoriyu Koblovu uye Arseny Kashkin (kurambana vakaita railroader mwanakomana János Meysarosh, wokuHungary nyika). MuSoviet Union rakarumbidza kuenzanirana Fraternity, nhengo imwe nyore vaienda kirasi.

wechipiri Mausoleum

Zvakaoma kutaura sei zvaitika, vakawanda sei kuchinjwa varindi. In Red Square, uye inozivikanwa kuti vamwe basa Cadets pamuromo uye squadrons akabatana Kremlin Military School mazita Central Executive Committee. Hazvina basa, vaiva maawa emauto kana inifanduri, zvigwagwagwa uye Gunners vokutanga - iri akanakisisa varume nguva yake.

Patsime 1924 kwakawedzera kufunganya pamusoro kuramba muviri mutungamiri. Shchusev akanzi kusika itsva, zvimwe aiva mapurani chimiro, izvo zvaizoita kuti pamwe mufananidzo Kremlin rusvingo uye Red Square. Chivako The wechipiri kurei, aine pebiravira uye nengoro, kumhanya, vakakomba wakaputsika pachivara. Mukushanda zvivako yaivapo vakauya August uye akava nzvimbo kuurayiwa; vanhu vaidirana pano kuti Misangano mikuru, mienzaniso, vaipemberera. Pavanopinda kuisa varindi pakati Kremlin Cadets.

ukuru ndangariro

On tichayeuka Lenin afa , pamwe "kremlyanami" basa akatakura nhengo zvimwe zvikoro zvechiuto uye regiments, uye akahwina kukudzwa vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo. Zvapupu zvakaona zvakaitika kare zvichaitika kuchema zvakanyanya, kana pane kuchinja varindi. In Red Square, kamwe zvichiitika nyore uye akatarisa zvakasimba. Asi akanyanya rakaisvonaka.

By 1929 nayo aibva pfungwa kuvaka ibwe mausoleum kuti anochengeta yaizivikanwa chimiro. Commission on kuvaka akatungamirira K. E. Voroshilov. munyori chirongwa kwakaitwa irreplaceable Shchusev. Haana kutevedzera yematanda chivako, uye rakatangwa itsva siyana.

Nokufamba kupedza okumusoro akanga vakapfeka girenayiti uye namatema. Kubvira 1935, aitaridzika wavarindi wakatapa varwi boka ravarwi Kremlin. Kana muvengi akauya muviri Moscow womutungamiri akatizira Tyumen. Varindiri vakazovatevera kurira kwemavhiri (zvose muMoscow panguva mausoleum munguva yehondo). Muna 1950, pashure pokufa mutungamiriri weSoviet I. V. Stalina, nomukova kwechinguva aigona kuona rakanyorwa "Lenin-Stalin." Makanga zviitiko. Change tsika kuchinja vavarindi kukudzwa. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, muna 1966, ari Kremlin akazviratidza Tomb of Unknown Soldier. Vamwe nguva kumativi zvakanga hazvizorambi mumhanyi. Zvino iye anoita. Kuyeukwa heroism kwevanhu vapenyu uye kudzivirirwa.