Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich: Biography, basa

Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich (1839-1915) - inofara Mudikamwa werombo rakanaka - akakurira mhoteredzo zvose chinofema unyanzvi. Aida runako chipi zvacho uye kuratidzwa uye akakurumidza kubatwa kwayo pamatende avo.

mhuri Makovsky

Makovsky mhuri yakakura, iine baba Yegor Ivanovich, uyo aida unyanzvi nokutendeka uye akaita zvakawanda kusika muMoscow ari School of Painting uye Sculpture, muimbi mai yakanaka Vanya Kornilievny, vanakomana vatatu uye hanzvadzi mbiri vaigara hombe furati pamusoro vaenzi Moskva River embankment. The Kremlin waioneka kubva mahwindo. Mairi makanga Glinka, Gogol, Pushkin, Shchepkin, uye gare gare K. P. Bryullov, VA Tropinin. Vose vana vakakura, tichifunga kuunganidzwa wababa vake, vachiteerera kukurukurirana pamusoro unyanzvi, mumhanzi, mafirimu uye mabhuku. Baba nokuremekedza zvinoreva unyanzvi, tichifunga kuti dzichikonzera mumunhu mumunhu. Akashanda nevanakomana vake, achivadzidzisa kuti makopi ake mashoma zvinyorwa. Asi kunyanya vana Ndakaita Tropinin, uyo akanyatsotevera shure kwavo. Vose vakazova Painters, asi aishanda Genres siyana. Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich, kutanga kuswedera kubva pamakore mana nemaviri akatanga kuwana dzidzo nenyanzvi.

makore kudzidza

Muna 1851 akangwara mukomana akapinda Moscow School of Painting. Akanga vadzidzisi MI Scotty uye SK Zaryanko. Asi chikuru simba pamusoro pake uye Tropinin uye Bryullov, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva panguva pamusoro-soro mukurumbira. Makore matanhatu ari muchikoro akamhanya sezvinoita mheni, uye ikozvino Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich muna 1857, nhume kuramba zvidzidzo ake muSt Petersburg, panguva Academy of Arts Akanaka. Akafarira munhoroondo kupenda. Uye mugore rechishanu yokurovedza muna 1862, akagamuchira mubayiro nokuda mufananidzo "The vaishandira anoedzesera Dmitri kubaya Borisa Godunova mwanakomana." Zvakanyorwa munhu chaiye kudanana basa. Asi pakazopera gore, kuramba kunyora pamusoro dingindira dzataurwa nokuda Academy, Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich ichibuda Academy of Arts. Akagamuchira musoro wakadhirowewa madhigirii 2 chete. Pave paya, aizova munhu academician.

kutanga

Mukomana Artist haana kutorwa romuromo. Akanga atova nomukurumbira nokunyorera mufananidzo pamusoro chevaux somununuri nokuda Russian Embassy muLondon panguva zvikuru pfupi, zvose panguva imwe chete. Izvi pfungwa basa rake mhuri youmambo hauna kumanikidzwa kumirira mitemo kubva mufashoni vatengi. Munguva 60s womufananidzo unomushandira pamusoro Portraits utongi. Sezvingatarisirwa, kumuka kwake namaoko. Somugumisiro, Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich Anoomesa kukudzwa penya portraitist. Ake zvinenge Portraits akanaka chaizvo, wakafanana ruvara uye sezvamunoita. Zvinoshamisa kwazvo akanyorwa shamhu chiedza uye jira yakajeka uye velvety, ikapenya zvishongo pamaoko ake, mitsipa, nzeve, dzendarama mhotsi dzangu, nemabhande pachavo kuti Order. Depth zvepfungwa kuburitsa wairatidza hunhu havafaniri zvakasiyana. Asi haatarisiri vatengi ayo.

Portraits zvenhengo dzemhuri youmambo uye avo boka racho

Kubva chaizvo vaduku kusvika akwegura zvikuru zera achava dare rokupenda Makovsky. Akarayira mufananidzo yaKesari uye Empress, Mukuru Duke uye Grand Duchess, avo nechinzvimbo chepamusoro zvakatipoteredza. Mifananidzo yose izvi vanoratidza kuwedzera hwokugadzira unyanzvi womufananidzo. Nemachira vari kungoti waifadza meso. Beautiful uye mhando pachavo uye yose boka racho vakavakomberedza. "Portrait of Countess Maria Mikhailovna Volkonskaya" akaurayiwa pakanyorwa yakadzika burgundy drapes. Zvikuru cheya anogarwa Countess, nezvitsvuku, kupetura nendarama, uye pamusoro payo akangosiyiwa zvawo akakandwa pamusoro cape pamwe ermine Trim. Musoro Countess nokungoti wakatsetseka bvudzi yakashongedzwa korona achiaita mabwe anokosha, rinobatana manyorero kushongedzwa pamutsipa. Snow-chena rokwe womuenzaniso achikwikwidza ne kusimba chena ganda maoko uye pamapfudzi. Mutsipa kumativi ari yakashongedzwa yebhuruu Ribbon, minhenga uye chishongo pamwe esimaragidhino. In ake, yakashongedzwa zvamaoko nezvindori, - hafu-rakavhurika feni. Nomusoni kubva donhwe-kusvika mupendero maruva translucent uye mashizha kushongedzwa rinopedzisa pakupfeka. The muenzaniso iri akaurayiwa chiremera akanyarara.

domesticity

Vamwe nguva Makovsky anorondedzera sezvinoita realism. nguva iyi convergence pamwe vadzungairi. Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich, ane mifananidzo anoratidza nekunzwisisa mifananidzo iri upenyu vanhuwo muSt Petersburg Somuenzaniso, "Chirikadzi" kana "zvokusona", hapana chokuita yakaoma realism vane. Asi zvakanga zviri 70s Makovsky kutamira pedyo mimhanzi munyika Petersburg muna 1866 uye akawanikwa mutambi Elena Timofyevna Burkova. In kwavo musha vafare uye nomutsa pane Vanyori, vaimbi, vaimbi uye nhengo "tsama Samasimba". Asi mufaro vakaroorana vechiduku akava pfupi-akararama - mukadzi akarwara neTB uye akafa muna 1873. Muna 1874, "Pakati ruzha bhora," yokudhirowa Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich kuzivana musikana wechiduku achirova runako - Yulia Pavlovna Letkovoy. Iye haasi chete yakanaka ngirozi, asi mimhanzi. soprano wake, uye Konstantin Ye harisi chete akanaka, zvakanaka achidzidziswa, mashiripiti, asi anewo rakanaka baritone, anoimba pamusoro nyanzvi pachikuva. Zvaiita sokunge vasati varoorana Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich. Ipapo mufananidzo wake. Kazhinji, muchato kwakaitika muna 1875. The zera musiyano haana hanya navo makore makumi maviri. Asi muna 1873 - 1876 Makore womufananidzo vakaenda Africa, kutaura zvazviri, muna Cairo. Kubva ipapo, yokudhirowa Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich mifananidzo yokunyora nokudhirowa kunounza zvekumwe. ruvara wavo chinopenya kumabvazuva kubudikidza mifananidzo azere upenyu nechivimbo. A upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova runako uye wakajeka, achitumira munhu Spicy yeshoko East, mashoko kupenda "The kuwedzerwa Sacred Carpet mu Cairo" (1896), Muchawana mambo. mhuri Makovsky anogara Paris, misangano ikoko nemhuri Viardot, ipapo muSt Petersburg, kukurukurirana vemifananidzo Russian. muchato wavo, izvo anomhanya kusvikira 1898, anoberekwa vana vatatu. Asi Amorous Artist kuvhomora pfungwa akanaka runako Maria Alekseevnu Matavtinu, waakawana pashure pokurambana. kwomubatanidzwa uyu aiva nevana vana. The Artist aifarira kuzochera uye vana Portraits mhuri. Vakaramba kwazvo.

Paintings Nhoroondo madingindira

Makovsky kubva baba vake chido rokuchera kuunganidza. Anogara achitsvaka uye anowana zvinhu zvoupenyu yekare, zvishongo, zvipfeko, iyo zvino zvinogona kushandiswa mufananidzo. Compositionally, havana akafanana chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Danho, sezvo emhizha kwagara kufarira mitambo. munhu "kufanorongwa" akadaro mufananidzo anogona kunzi "Boyarsky muchato mutambo XVII remakore" (1883). Izvi multi-Nhamba kupenda decoration zvakunoita, nezvakawanda nokungwarira wakavhomorwa zvinodhura zvemumba (dzenzou), midziyo mhiri kwamakungwa mikombe siyana noshamisa zvitarisiko, zvekumwe nguvo uye machira ose brocade uye vherevheti rytogo. Mabiko anouya kumugumo, uye kuita siginicha dhishi - munhu nejichidza. The kupenda, sedzimwe mabasa mazhinji by the artist, "vasara" kunze, Pakutanga wakange ari America, uye ikozvino - muNetherlands. Uyewo, mavara uye mamwe mabasa by the artist, vakatevera gare gare - "Dress romwenga paaritari" (1890), "kana kutsvodana tsika" (1895), kwakavakirwa chiitiko kubva itsva ne NdiTolstoy "Silver Muchinda", uye vamwe vazhinji dzino. Mabasa aya zvinofanira kufungwa nokungwarira, savoring zvose, mashoko ari runako zvavo zvose, kunakidzwa kwavo zvakafanana yendarama kana sirivha ruvara. Zvigwenzi "Boyarsky Genre" tega Konstantin Egorovich Makovsky. Description mifananidzo shoma kushandiswa, maziso uye chete Fafitera kuti vamuratidze Texture of machira uye kushongedzwa pakati kwakavakirwa, uye dzakaonda kusimba ganda pamusoro zviso nevasikana, avo kunyara, nekubudirira kwevanhu outfits. Zvose izvi zviri zvikuru kwazvo vatorwa, uye vakawanda mabasa vari voga kuunganidza kwose. Makovsky Art kumbofungidzira kwaita okufananidzira uye Art Nouveau. Zvinonzi zvakare chete akapofumadzwa shamisa runako.

Women uye misoro nevana

Idzi duku Mifananidzo dzaiva nguva dzose dzakakurumbira chaizvo. chiso Beautiful ari chomumusoro boyaryshen chete kupa mukana kubata vomusikana kuchena uye runako, azviveza Airy akamendwa multi-musara marozari, akarembera mhete. Meso Huge kuti kuda kunyura, rima Sable nechapamusoro vrazlet, miromo nomucheka mutsvuku akamutsa makona - zvose kunoyemurika. Ndosaka vakanga airamba achikopwa kana rakabudiswa musi postcards.

womufananidzo wacho rufu

Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich, ane Biography yose paiva kufara, akafa nguva pfupi asati chimurenga, muna 1915. Aiva nemakore makumi manomwe nevatanhatu. Iye akasiya chinokosha nhaka, chikamu chakatengeswa chirikadzi. Iye akavigwa St. Petersburg Artist. Asi pashure echimurenga zviitiko peguva chakarasika.