Zvehari Skopinskaya: ari yezvinoreva (mufananidzo)

Zvehari pasi pamberi nguva yedu munzvimbo kwaiva Mapurasitiki matsvuku nevhu. "No vamwari hari" - saka vakati vaGiriki vekare vaiva kurudyi, ichienda nyore chaizvo kunzwisisa.

The kwaita hove pedyo Ryazan

Vyatichi ari Kievan Rus yakawanikwa ivhu zvakakodzera kuita nezvirongo, munzvimbo idzodzo umo Papera kuchawedzera guta Skopin pedyo Ryazan. Asi akawanda zvakatanga kuita pakati-XVII remakore.

Products dzaizopiwa varimi. Vaiva nemidziyo, Tile, kana kunyange nyere nokuda yamavira. Pave paya, pashure pemakore 250, kwaiva cooperatives, izvo zvaakaita uye zvipfupi nyaya uye zvibereko oma kwazvo zvitarisiko: kumgans, Kvasnikov, zvemwenje. Saka akure Skopinsky fekitari zvedongo. Skopinskaya Ceramics akaratidzwa pagungano pashoo muParis muna 1900. Pane zvave akapa maitiro zvokufungidzira zvinochinja zvigadziko, midziyo, yakashongedzwa stucco. A kuri pachimedu aiva mashava, yero, girini uye sirivha ruvara.

The yakakurumbira fekitari

Kubva muna 1914 kusvika muna 1920, paawa kumhanya hondo kugadzirwa akamira, asi yakavhurwazve pakati pezana 30s, kana aumba Skopinskaya fekitari ounyanzvi zvigadzirwa. It akasikwa kana vakabatana kumativi mashanu zvehari okudhindira, zvange yakabatana chikwata "Ceramics". Skopinskaya unyanzvi Ceramics fekitari unoberekawo Nehariwo, zvemwenje, kaktusnitsy uye vasimi, nendiro dzacho ane Drain mvura. The vhoriyamu vanogona kusvika kusvika 50 litres.

Skopinskaya zvehari zvinoshamisa-siyana, izvo zvinosanganisira pasi uye tafura vases, penzura yokuisira, piggy mabhanga, midziyo microwave muchoto, usina kukonekita uye zvakawanda.

kugadzirwa

Dry nevhu zviri zvakanaka yakavhenganiswa nemvura. Zvadaro iye nokungwarira yakavhenganiswa uye-chinja. Shure kwaizvozvo ivhu mukanyiwa anogona kutora chero chimiro. Kushandiswa yevhu kugadzirwa "mafuta" That vane yakakwirira ductility. Vane kupenyerera uye itsvedze kuti ikabatwa. Imhaka That akadaro Skopinskaya Ceramics, izvo zvinofanira kutora chimiro kuti anoda kupa kumwene vhiri omuumbi.

Mavambo zvakagadzirwa uye vasinganyatsooni unyanzvi anogona kuva zvinoshamisa chirangaridzo munhu ari kutsvaga akasiyana chipo. Kana Kuumbwa rinoshandiswa, mukanyiwa rakasanganiswa kuti mvura ezvinhu uye akadurura kupinda purasita yezvidhinha. Zvadaro asati sintering chigadzirwa aoma mumupanda tembiricha uye chete ndokubva akatumira yezvidhinha. Skopinsky yevhu fekitari anoshandisa chete zvakatipoteredza noushamwari mbishi zvinhu.

Michina

All mukugadzira pezvakaitwa vari nguva yakawanda chaizvo. First chimiro iri vhiri womuumbi, uye ipapo kuumbwa upenyu hwaAbhigairi nemifananidzo mvura nevhu unodokwairira navo kuumba nyoro jira chechetere pasi vazvo vose. Ipapo Skopinskaya Ceramics kupatsanurwa scallops kana zvimiti kunotora chinhu chakakombama, madenderedzwa, spirals nezvimwe geometric mapatani. Zvadaro, chigadzirwa anotumirwa choto uye kudzingwa basa panguva t ⁰ 600 C uye haachandidi nayo.

pendi

The chigadzirwa ari ipapo zvinenge zvakazara kuri pachimedu uye airamba zvakare pa 1200 T ⁰ C. wake mavara zvingave zvakasiyana. Ivo kuvimba simbi oxides, izvo vakanyanyisa kuri pachimedu. Ryazan vane vatenzi kuna Skopinskaya Ceramics, makara akabatanidzwa zvakasiyana siyana kwerima guru. Nokuti makara mu tsvuku ruvara, iro machisi nechiverengo dzinongoitika shava mumvuri zvakabikwa ivhu, simbi oxide inoshandiswa (kare nyore Mashed mu pamwero upfu). For tsvuku - mhangura, nokuti uswa-rwegirini - chromium oxide, nokuti zvitema - cobalt oxide.

Izvi ndiyo nguva-pakuzadza uye kazhinji akaita manually. Sezvo Ceramics Skopinskaya aiwanzoshandisa zvinangwa zvokudya, kutungamirira pakuburitswa haushandi, uye zvachose vose zvigadzirwa vari vaipupurirwa.

zvinogadzirwa

All Skopinskaya muri zvehari, iyo pave chirimwa chinogona kukamurwa mapoka makuru maviri:

• Products dzaizopiwa zvinangwa chikafu.
• Decorative nyaya.

Uye sezvineiwo zvose zvinogona Classified munzvimbo inotevera Categories:

• Misa kugadzirwa.
• Products dzakagadzirwa fireclay.
• Munyori wacho mabasa.

On paakasika chitsva siyana kumhanya hombe okusika chikwata vemifananidzo vane mano embody unyanzvi virtuoso. Zvechokwadi, pakutanga chigadzirwa magadzirirwo hazvigoni kuitwa pasina nokuziva ehupfumi kwemashoko acho. Zvakanaka, somuenzaniso, wachi akavaka kupinda mukamba, pedenga iro harisi chete mutopota, asi akagara pedyo kakatsi nechimwe rweimba ane mavara hondo uye hositesi, uye shure kwavo fenzi pamwe Shongai hoko hari. Kana unogona kufunga medovnitsu. It hwakarongwa shava keg kuti munamatire egirini. Uye akamira pedyo dzizere vemba Red marozari, aine kerchief pamusoro wake, akazorora maoko ake pamusoro rechiuno chake. Iye anorumbidza uchi hwake. zvigadzirwa izvi kudziirwa uye yeshoko National zvechokwadi Russian chili. Charming penzura yokuisira riri muchimiro madenderedzwa ane pamusoro anotevedzera matanda omuti. Kubva pakutanga kwayo kukura howa nemaziso, kuzvidya, uye vanotarisira. Sezvaakaita chirevo.

In mufananidzo pamusoro - ndomumwe muenzaniso mumwe kunonakidza nezuva mifananidzo.

The chirimwa inobereka uye hardscape kuti grog. Fireclay - imwe mhando zvehari, kunyanya chiedza-plum ruvara. Haasi yakafukidzwa kuri pachimedu, uye ayo pamusoro ndiyo ine kuti ikabatwa. Vases, vasimi, decoration majombo, swans - zvisakakwana kutapurirana zvigadzirwa kubva fireclay. Ivo anoiswa kuseri kwedzimba, vachishandisa sechinhu decoration chakagadzirwa Kufananidzira. Vari zvinoshamisa kukodzera zvakakwana wepo necheseri, avete patsangadzi kana kumativi muti hunde dzacho. Asi sezvo havadi tembiricha pasi, muchando ivo kuchenesa mumba.

Zvinonzi zvakare aronga vatengi zvigadzirwa pasina coloring. Naizvozvo, kutenga nayo, unogona kuona zvizere zvavo rokusika kwaniso, wakati kupendwa vakazvimiririra vawana, Somuenzaniso, cockerel, izvo acharamba rive pachigadziko.

Mienzaniso yakanakisisa zvigadzirwa Skopinskaya akawana nzvimbo mumamiziyamu. Pana kuratidzira, Arts and Crafts, vanogashira zvitupa uye tsamba yokuonga. Products Skopinskaya vatenzi, zvikuru unyanzvi uye zvakasikwa, anogona kushumira sechipo chinoshamisa.