Leninsky Koshanda: kuberekwa Young Communist League muna USSR

Koshanda - vanobudisa nyika sangano ouduku weSoviet. Munhau hapana vamwe mienzaniso youth sangano, iyo yaizova mumakore ivepo, vakabata vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 160 uye aigona kuzvirumbidza kubudirira chaizvo. The Civil War, basa iri shanu-heroism munguva Great Patriotic War, mhandara, Koshanda kuvhunduka rokuvaka - ichi zvose ndiye Young Communist League. Kuberekwa Young Communist League - haasi chiito zvavakatemwa kubva pamusoro, wesangano simba uye kudziyisa mwoyo zvevechiduku hope kuti zvingabatsira kwavo.

prehistory

The initiator uye ideologist musangano nokuedza kupedza pakusikwa mapoka dzakawanda vechidiki raiva V. I. Lenin. Asi zvakasikwa pamberi chimurenga. Chokutanga, pwere chezvinhu yakaumbwa mubato uye kubatanidza vashandi uye vadzidzi. mudzidzi kuti waiva munda mumwe echimurenga panguva. Nguva hunyambiri simba (February-October 1917), apo nyaya aigona munguva yakananga Bourgeois, uye nenzira yacho mugovanisi ezvinhu, NK Krupskaya uye V. I. Lenin akakurukura purogiramu echimurenga vechidiki nemasangano.

Mumaguta makuru, akasika sangano kuti akava hwaro kusika nemamiriro-Russian zvose akamboona. Somuenzaniso, ari CCPM (League pamusoro Socialist Working Youth) muSt Petersburg, approximating Birthday Koshanda.

Congress vashandi vaduku uye vanhuwo zvavo

In pakati Civil War (1918), Moscow vaipinda reCongress kwenhume vechidiki nemasangano vakapararira munyika wokutanga. 176 Vanhu vakabva kwese: kubva kundima wakabatwa nevachena, uye uto reGermany (Ukraine, Poland); of breakaway rinozviti Finland uye kuBaltic chinoda, uyewo kubva vakagaramo kuJapan muna Vladivostok. Ivo vakabatanidzwa chido kuumba munhu simba idzva, yakavakwa pamusoro pemisimboti kururamisira. Kuvhura zuva (October 29) uchaburuka munhau sezvo zuva pakaberekwa Young Communist League, izvo vakauya pamwe vanopfuura zviuru 22. Man.

Kuitwa pakati Charter uye chirongwa munyika sangano akataura kuti kuzvimirira, asi anoshanda pasi utungamiriri Communist Party, iro wakatsunga kwayo Pfungwa nemunhu. Mukurukuri Hurukuro inokosha yaiva Lazar Abramovich Shatskin, munyori purogiramu. zita rake zvishoma zvinozivikanwa munyika, nekuti mumakore paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri , achaita kuurayiwa nokuda kupomerwa Trotskyism. Kufanana nedzimwe Secretary First, ndokunanga sangano kusvikira 1938.

okufananidzira RKSM

mazita vamiririri reCongress First havasi akachengetedzwa kunyange zvakachengetedzwa. Mune ramangwana, kusarudza yokuzikanwa kuva sangano, iyo yainzi Koshanda (Russian Communist Union of Youth). Nechekare muna 1919 kwakanga Koshanda matikiti. Mune Civil War, umo Central Committee yakazivisa kuunganidza matatu, vakanga akachengetwa uye waidzivirira vachikanganisa upenyu. Papera chinguva Wekutanga mifananidzo. kusunungurwa kwavo, kutanga havatorina, akanga mubasa Koshanda. Koshanda kuberekwa akanga immortalized RKSM mabhii mana pamusoro pakanyorwa mureza ine nyeredzi. Badges vakanga paakavapa yakanakisisa vashandi uye zvakanakisisa vamiririri sangano.

Kubvira muna 1922, zvakanga mvumo mutsva chete chimiro pamwe Acronym Kim, zvichireva kuti Communist International of Youth. Chimiro richachinja kunyange 1947, tive yokupedzisira chimiro chete muna 1956. Angadai akupa vose vabatane panhengo musangano pamwechete Koshanda kadhi.

Mabasa ose Koshanda

Muna 1920, hondo yevagari vomunyika imwe vachiri kuenda mberi, asi zvakava pachena kuti Red Army rowana. Izvi zvinokonzera dambudziko rakakura ne Bolshevik Party kudzorera wakaparadzwa upfumi, pakusikwa simba mujinga nyika uye kusikwa kwenzanga itsva. State vaida vakadzidza vashandi, saka 2.10. 1920 unotevera (III-m) YCL Congress kutaura VI Lenin kunotsanangurwa basa sangano achangobva akasika: kudzidza communism. In ayo akafanana, paitova 482 zviuru. Man.

Negore pakaberekwa Young Communist League, zvaikosha kuhwina, asi zvino zvakanga zvakafanira kuti vaumbe Rudzi aizorarama akasiyana evanhu. Panzvimbo pamberi muchiuto vasvika basa mberi. Chikuru chichaitika isati hondo yakaitwa kuti ivepo nechibayiro vashandi vechiduku kubatanidzwa collectivization YCL dzaiitwa zvokuvaka, patronage pamusoro Vsevobuch, kufamba "Thousanders" (vakaurayiwa urongwa 1000%) uye kuwana dzidzo yepamusorosoro (Rabfak). vaongorori vakawanda Western vanodavira kuti kubudirira Soviet Union muna Great Patriotic War chakaitwa ivepo mutsva mhando yedzidzo kwevanhu, izvo anoisa nyika zvido kupfuura munhu, chii akatsiva Koshanda.

Kuberekwa Young Communist League: zita V. I. Lenina

Muna January 1924 nyika yokutanga nehana kunzwa pamusoro pokufa V. I. Lenina, mutungamiri wenyika proletariat uye mutungamiri munyika. Muzhizha iroro gore Congress (VI) Koshanda, iyo vakasarudza nyaya mabasa ari Koshanda Lenin. In kero yake akataura kutsunga zvakasimba kurarama, kurwisa uye basa sezvo Lenin. bhuku rake "Zvinetso Youth Union" rava Munongedzo neimwe nhengo Koshanda.

Birthday kuti Lenin Koshanda (12.07) akawedzera chidimbu nesangano Zita tsamba "L", uye mumakore maviri akatevera, zvazikamwa sezvo RLKSM.

Mamiriro-mubatanidzwa zvose sangano

Musi of USSR runoonekwa kuna 12.30.1922, kana Union State anosanganisira chinoda mana RSFSR, ivo Byelorussian SSR, wokuUkraine SSR uye Transcaucasian SFSR. The chinzvimbo of All-Union Koshanda sangano akagamuchira muna 1926 panguva VII Congress. Birthday Koshanda Soviet Union - March 11, apo tiine Koshanda vose Union chinoda. mamiriro akadaro chakavapo kusvikira nguva mupenyu YCL. Kuberekwa Young Communist League muna 1918 akapedza ayo kuzvicheka-kuparadzwa muna September 1991, nokuda disintegration of Union. Pasinei chidzoke masangano kuti funga pachavo vatsivi Koshanda - Koshanda of Russian Federation, ari Koshanda, Koshanda (b), vakawanda mamiriro munhau yacho hakusisipo. Muna 1977, nhengo dzacho vanhu mamiriyoni 36, anenge yose Vagari nyika kubva 14 kusvika 28 makore.