Latin - zvaka ... Words muchiLatin

The Latin arufabheti, kana Latin - kunyanya earufabheti, izvo pakutanga akazviratidza 2-3 remakore BC, uye ipapo kupararira pasi pose. To musi, ndiwo hwaro zhinji mitauro uye chinosanganisira 26 vatambi kuti akasiyana mataurirwo, zita uye mamwe okunze.

Features

Chimwe ndicho dzakasiyana kunyora anoonekwa kuti chiLatin. Alphabet rakatangira muGirisi, asi zvinonzi akaumba zvachose mutauro wechiLatin pamusoro Indo-European mhuri. To musi, manyorero uku anoshandisa ruzhinji rwevanhu munyika, kusanganisira vose America uye Australia, vakawanda Europe, uyewo hafu Africa. Translation kuna Latin kuri kuwedzera kukurumbira, uye panguva iyoyo zviri zvakasimba displaces Cyrillic uye echiArabic. arufabheti iri kuonekwa rwevanhu uye inoshanda chisarudzo uye vakawanda vava ose gore.

Kunyanya zvakajairika Chirungu, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German uye Italian Latin. States kazhinji kurishandisa pamwe nemamwe marudzi kunyora, kunyanya India, Japan, China uye dzimwe nyika.

nyaya

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vaGiriki, kunyanya estrus, ndivo yepakutanga vanyori kunyora, izvo akazozivikanwa se "Latin". Alphabet ane chisingarambiki zvakafanana nemashoko Etruscan kunyora, asi pfungwa iyi ine zvizhinji nharo nyaya. Zvikurukuru, haisi kuzivikanwa chaizvo tsika iyi akakwanisa kuRoma.

Mashoko arufabheti Latin akatanga kuonekwa munguva 3-4 remakore BC, uye kare muna 2nd remakore BC Kunyora rakaumbwa uye raiva 21 vatambi. Munhau yose, dzimwe tsamba dzakachinjwa, apo vamwe akanyangarika uye akazviratidza zvakare pashure emakore, uye vamwe vanotaurwa vakanga huviri. Somugumisiro, muzana remakore rechi16, Latin ndiye sezvazviri nhasi. Pasinei neizvi, mitauro yakawanda vane unhu zvavo uye Zvisinei, mamwe shanduro emarudzi, muri chete mumwe nadzurudzo aripo tsamba. Somuenzaniso, N, Ä, et unto.

Kusiyana Greek Literature

Latin - ndiro kunyora, rwakatanga panguva kumadokero vaGiriki, asi ine yayo nemamwe zvinhu. Mabviro chinyorwa yakanga shoma, truncated. Nokufamba kwenguva, zviratidzo dzave optimized, uye rakanyorwa kazhinji, kuti tsamba aende zvachose kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi.

Kana kusawirirana, arufabheti Latin zvikuru woita pane rechiGiriki, uyewo nokushandisa vakawanda girafu kuti inzwi yedzimudzangara [kuna]. Musiyano iri pakuti mavara K uye C akatanga kuita zvachose kufanana mashandiro, uye chiratidzo K, zvavo, kwekanguva kubva kushandiswa. Izvi runoratidzwa uchapupu hwenhoroondo, uyewo kuti ano Irish uye Spanish bumbiro vachiri musashandisa mbiru iyi. Uyewo, tsamba ine vamwe kusiyana kusanganisira kusiyana chiratidzo C G V uye kubuda kubva Greek chiratidzo Y.

Features vatambi

arufabheti Latin Modern ane mbiri dzinokosha siyana: nguwani zvose (guta tsamba) uye minuscule (lowercase). Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo iri kupfuura kare, sezvo akatanga kushandiswa nenzira yakajeka hwemashiripiti muna 1 remakore BC nguwani All vakatonga scriptorium Europe anenge pakutanga remakore rechi12. The chete kunze vaiva Ireland uye Southern Italy, iyo kare National shanduro kunyora.

Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi15 rave yakagadzirwa chose uye minuscule. Kwakadaro anozivikanwa manhamba sezvo Franchesko Petrarka, Leonardo da Vinci, uyewo mamwe hunhu ari Renaissance, vakaita chaizvo wekutaura phonetic achitaipa ezasi nyaya tsamba. Pahwaro earufabheti Zvishoma nezvishoma National siyana kunyora. German, French, Spanish uye dzimwe nzira Zvachinja dzavo uye yokuwedzera zviratidzo.

Latin arufabheti sesangano

Izvi rworudzi kunyora anozivikanwa kusvika munhu wose ari pasi anoziva kuverenga. Izvi imhaka yokuti arufabheti kana munhu womunyika munhu, kana akasangana navo wokumwe mutauro zvidzidzo, masvomhu uye nevamwe. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Latin - iri kunyora renyika dzakawanda.

Uyewo, nyika dzakawanda kuti havashandisi arufabheti, akashandisa mutemo yakafanana nzvimbo. Izvi zvinoshandawo, Somuenzaniso, nyika dzakadai Japan uye China. Zvinenge mitauro zvose hazvizivi inoshandiswa paro ndiye Latin arufabheti. Pakati pavo, Esperanto, Ido, uye vamwe. Kazhinji unogona kuwana imwe mururimi nemabhii Latin, nekuti dzimwe nguva hapana zita zvakafanana kuti yakananga izwi iri mutauro womunzvimbo, zvichiita kuti zvikodzere kutamira kune kwakajairika chiratidzo hurongwa. Nyora Latin arufabheti, saka chero shoko rinogona kuva.

Romanization zvimwe bumbiro

Latin rinoshandiswa munyika nechinangwa kunatsiridza mitauro kuti kushandisa dzakasiyana mhando kunyora. Fani iyi inozivikanwa pasi rokuti "mururimi" (dzimwe nguva vachinzi rokushandurira muchiLatin arufabheti). Rinoshandiswa kurerutsa chirongwa kutaurirana pakati vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana.

Zvinenge mitauro zvose kuti kushandisa non-Latin kunyora, ndivo mitemo kushandiswa nemabhii. Kakawanda nzira idzi dzinonzi Romanization, sezvo vaine dzorudo, kureva, Latin mavambo. mutauro mumwe ane zvimwe tafura Somuenzaniso, Arabic, Persian, Russian, Japanese, nezvimwewo, Iyo kubvumira chero nyika akashandurwa shoko.

Latin - ndicho munyika earufabheti, izvo zvinobva rechiGiriki arufabheti. Rinoshandiswa kunyanya mumutauro sezvikonzero, uyewo aizivikanwa anenge munhu wose pasi pano. Gore negore, ayo mukurumbira iri kukura, izvo zvinoita vanhuwo arufabheti uye dzakawanda. For mitauro kuti kushandisa dzimwe mhando kunyora, anowanikwa inokosha matafura pamwe National mururimi nokubvumira Romanize chero shoko. Izvi zvinoita muitiro kwehurukuro pakati munyika uye nyore uye nyore avanhu.