"Kuteterera Daniila Zatochnika": Muchidimbu, ongororo uye tsananguro

"Munyengetero Daniel Zatochnik", Pfupiso inova nyaya pakudzokorora uku, - mumwe mabasa yakakurumbira mabhuku ekare akanyorwa muzana remakore rechi12 (by kubvuma mamwe masayendisiti muzana remakore rechi13). Pane shanduro mbiri chigamba, wechipiri anonzi "Shoko." Historical sayenzi achiri haazivi ndiani munyori chigamba Zvisinei, dzinenge vatsvakurudzi zvose zvinobvumirana nezvokuti aiva muduku nhengo druzhina.

Maonero nezvemavambo

"Kuteterera Daniila Zatochnika", pfupiso izvo zvichatibatsira vadzidzi kunzwisisa kunzwisisa ichi shongwe mabhuku Old Russian, yakanyorerwa kune muchinda, vachibvumira kare kuti dziti kunobva uye kuona nzvimbo yaro mavambo. Zvisinei, pano zvakare, pane zvinokosha kusiyana. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti chigadzirwa rinotarisirwa muzukurukomana Vladimira Monomaha, Muchinda Novgorod nevamwe - kuti muzukuruchibvi chete muchinda, aitonga ari Northern Pereyaslavl.

Saizvozvowo, kuwanda uye musi panowanikwa panobva 12 kana 13 kuti zera. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti basa akasikwa mushure nechisimba Mongol-Tatars muRussia. Zvinonzi yakaita tsamba kana chikumbiro "Kuteterera Daniila Zatochnika". Pfupiso zvinyorwa inogona kukamurwa akawanda kumativi: kukumbira muchinda, boyars kutsoropodza, nharo pamusoro vakadzi uye kuguma.

tsananguro pfupi

The chidimbu kwakawanikwa uye zvishoma rakabudiswa N. M. Karamzinym. Naizvozvo, masayendisiti akawanda vakatanga kudzidza ichi kuziva Monument Ages Russia. Munguva Soviet, yakanga mubasa kudzidza uye kuongorora guru nyanzvi D. S. Lihachev. Iyewo runobva kuna chaiwo shanduro chinyorwa kubva mutauro wekare kupinda Russian ano.

Achiratidza kuti pamusoro munyori akapona chete bhuku rimwe chete yaMakoronike, kunyange zvazvo basa pacharo rakanga kwazvo kuzivikanwa. Historical zvakarurama, chaizvo uye individualistic zvinhu zvakasiyana "Kuteterera Daniila Zatochnika". Pfupiso of shongwe kunoratidza mibvunzo huru kuti kunetseka socio-enyika kufunga Ages Russia.

Kwidza kumuchinda

Munyori anotanga tsamba yake nokutaura kuti akakumbira nyasha mutongi wake. Anonyora nezvedambudziko rake uye mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kutaura urombo ake uye pamusoro unreliability shamwari. Izvi zvinoteverwa kukurukurwa kwomuchinda simba, iyo anojekesa tsika chinokosha akaona vamiririri pakati strata nzanga yekare. "Kuteterera Daniila Zatochnika" iri pfupiso zvinoratidza inokosha pfungwa mabasa: kudiwa kanzuru pasi muchinda vakachenjera.

Munyori rinosimbisa kuti akazvitsaurira ezvinhu zvikuru pfuma uye goridhe sezvo vakavimbika kukupfura haangavi akatengesa mutongi wavo. A yakawanda nzvimbo nayo opedza kurumbidza muchinda. Iye anorumbidza uchenjeri hwake, magnanimity, rupo uye tariro rubatsiro uye rutsigiro rwake.

About boyars

"Kuteterera Daniila Zatochnika", hunoita ongororo uye kutsanangurwa kuti havatsananguri zviri mabhuku Old Russian, zvakazadza nokutsoropodzwa kuvanhu muchinda wacho. Munyori akataura kusagutsikana kwavo zvinodhaka, vachiti akasarudza kushumira zvakananga muchinda pane boyars ake. Panguva iyoyowo, iye anoti kuti zvakanaka uye vakanaka nemakurukota vakabata simba. Maererano naye, muchinda havagoni chibate pasina varume vakachenjera uye anokudzwa. Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti munyori pachake nenzira dzose kunodzima, anoona iye akafanira kuva pasi pokutonga sezvo mubatsiri.

About basa muchinda uye madzimai

"Kuteterera Daniila Zatochnika" iri Summary unoratidza kuti huru pfungwa basa rakanga mbiri hwesimba yomuchinda. Munyori anoti basa vanhu muchinda anogona kuronga zvinozoitika yavo, apo tsitsi boyars kusimba uye duku. Maererano naye, muchinda chete kana paine vakangwara uye vakatendeka vabatsiri vachakwanisa kuwana chigaro. Upfumi, naDhanieri akafunga, haripi chero kubudirira kana chinzvimbo. Ndivo nharo iye anotaura mutsamba yake kuti anobvunza gavhuna kutora basa. Kana anoti machinda kanzuru tsitsi uye mari yakanaka.

Pfupiso yebhuku "Kuteterera Daniila Zatochnika" vanofanira ane tsananguro duku yemunyori atinoitwa vakadzi. Iye rinokoshesa zvikuru inobudirira, kana kuti, tsika unhu vaviri. Maererano naye, mumwe mudzimai akanaka kuitira runyararo uye kuti mumba, asi zvakaipa kupfuura anotyisa njodzi. Saka, munyori inotiratidza kusarudza upenyu naye. Iye anosimbisa kuti zvakarurama mhinduro inoenderana varume upenyu hwake hwose ramangwana uye zvichaguma. Kunyanya munyori achigumburwa panguva zvakaipa uye vanopandukira vakadzi vasingakwanisi kuzviisa pasi pomurume wake uye pakudaro vaparadze upenyu hwemhuri kubva mukati.

mhedziso

Panoperera mashoko ake ari munyori zvakare inotaura muchinda kutora basa. Zvisinei, iye zvikuru mupfungwa mano avo uye ruzivo. Maererano naye, ane zvakakwana zvinosimbisa ruzivo kuitira kuti abatsire gavhuna munzvimbo kunetsa uye munyaya. Daniel anotaura kuti akanga asiri kufamba uye haana kutaura nevanhu vakadzidza, asi ndakaverenga chaizvo uye akadzidza uchenjeri hwavo vose kubva mumabhuku.

Saka, achitenda pachokwadi anogona kubatsira Prince kuti zano rake zvinogona kubatsira kwaari. Ichi chakasimba nechivimbo uye mano rinobvumira kuti kutaura kugamuchira shoko kana kusatonzwa pachena. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva ndiye anotanga kutaura diminutive uye zvishoma wenhando matauriro, saka kusimbisa kuzvininipisa kwake uye kuteerera.

mutauro Features

Basa Zvinofadza wayo yepakutanga nemashoko. Munyori kazhinji mashoko muBhaibheri, zvinobva mudzidziso yaMakoronike, uyewo mabasa vatorwa asi panguva imwe chete kazhinji kuita chevarwere zvirevo, anoshandisa satirical uye chinosetsa mashoko, izvo rinopa rinokosha kutaura simba uye kunzwisisa. Kubatana uku zvitaera siyana kuti shongwe iyi yakasiyana tsime kuti rakasiyana nemamwe zvinyorwa izvi kumwedzi. Izvi, mutauro yainakidza mavara anopa nomumwe unhu Munyori: kutonga nokutaura kwake, akava murume mukirasi yapakati chinowanzoitika zvomuchinda muduku wacho navaranda.

Nhamba "Shoko"

Mukupedzisira, zvose shongwe correlated nomumwe akafanana chigadzirwa, izvo vaiona kuti ayo shanduro yechipiri. Rakajairika ndiyo shanduro manyoro, unonzi "Kunyengetera Daniila Zatochnika" wokutanga. Reviews zvibereko izvi zvakanaka kwazvo.

Achienzanisa kuna Edition Second, unonzi "Shoko", vanoshandisa akashuma kuti chokutanga shanduro ine zvinhu imwe nhoroondo chokwadi uye zvakajeka rupawo kuti munyori wacho unhu, izvo kunooneka pacharo mumutauro wake chinosetsa mashoko, diki mhuri yokunyora nokudhirowa. Ndizvo vaverengi kukoshesa vaiona shongwe, zvakarurama nharo kuti kunoita kuti tinzwisise mafungiro Ages Russian kirasi pakati munhu. "Shoko" zvakagadzirwa mamwemazwi kugutsikana: isina chaiwo enhoroondo magwaro, pachedu mashoko.