Kunonoka mupfungwa budiriro (mupfungwa retardation) - chii?

Nhasi tikaedza kunzwisisa mune imwe maronda kuti anorova kutya vabereki vakawanda. CRA - chii? Zviri amenable kuti hurumende kururamiswa?

CRA anomirira mupfungwa retardation. Sezvineiwo, chiremba inosarudza izvozvo? Zviya, kwete saka kashoma tsamba idzi nhatu dziri kuchengetwa kadhi hwomwana.

Chii chaizvo unotora nechirwere mupfungwa retardation

Recently chinetso chepfungwa retardation ndiyo kufarira. Pashure pezvose, Chokwadi, zvakadai chirwere chakanyanya zvakawanda. Shure iye anomira kurema preconditions siyana uye zvinokonzera kutsauka ichi. Kazhinji, hatisi kutaura pamusoro kwazvo underdevelopment hwekutaura, gwenya nerevane kana chiono uye kunzwa. Dambudziko riri chaiyo iri nokuomerwa mwana nomumwe pakudzidza uye kwadzakabva pamamiriro ezvinhu, yakakonzerwa slowdown iri kukura mupfungwa. Nokuti mwana mumwe kunooneka pacharo munzira dzakasiyana, kusiyanisa panguva uye mwero zviratidzo.

How chidzore retardation pfungwa: chii kuti mwana mumwe nomumwe

Kunonoka kukura kunoratidzwa zvakajeka kupfuura umbishi mupfungwa uye nesarudzo. Mwana zvakaoma kumanikidzira kuita chinhu pachangu. Anotonzi zvinotisvitsa kutyorwa nzeve: zviri isina, mwana nyore kutsauswa, haagoni kufunga chimwe chidzidzo. By ichi, sezvo mutemo, akawedzera kumwezve chakanangana CRA zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kutaura uye motokari basa.

In mushonga, kwakanyorwa kunzi kuteerera dhefisiti nyonganyonga, wokusagadzikana chirwere: mwana Kukosa, haigoni kumira achiri, asingakwanisi kumirira kwezana mutambo, mhinduro, pasina akamirira kusvikira pakuguma mubvunzo, iye haagoni kutaura kana kutamba chinyararire.

Kutyorwa pfungwa uye kutaura panguva CRA

Chii - zvino pachena. CRA kunowanzoratidzwa mu mwero kutaura kukura. Kazhinji, mwana dambudziko iri kutaurirana nezveimwe zvakawanda pamusoro nemasaini uye intonation, pamwe shoma mashoko. Hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka mune ichi vari reversible, achipa kuti kururamiswa. zvimwe mwana ose gore zvakawanda uye anobata vezera rake, tikunde kutaura vanotaura.

Kuchengetwa vana ava, uye backlog mune kwose nemafungiro (pachisara kwetunhu, kwetunhu, kuenzanisa). Havagoni kusiyanisa Somuenzaniso, chikuru zviri zvavo. Pakupindura mubvunzo: "sei ungazviti shoko zvokupfeka, unokutakwairirai, masokisi, juzi" - mwana anoti, "Zvakanaka kuti munhu," kana "Uyu ndiwo zvose yatinayo muwadhiropu." Panguva iyoyowo mukwanisi yaida boka zvinhu, vana vane pfungwa retardation usingagoni kudziviswa. Kana kuenzanisa zvinhu, izvi zviri kuitwa chero zviratidzo. "Chii chinoita kuti vanhu nemhuka?" - "Vanhu vanoenda nguvo, uye mhuka - kwete."

Nezvinetso kukurukura kwadzakabva vana vane pfungwa retardation, ndizvo

A pachena kuchiitwa nevana pfungwa retardation ndiko matambudziko interpersonal ukama navo zvose vezera uye vakuru. Kudiwa kutaurirana ipfupi muvana izvi. Panyaya vakuru, vanovimba iyo, vakawanda vakawedzera mwoyo. New vanhu vana vakadaro vaswedere shoma zvikuru pane zvinhu zvitsva. Kana mwana dambudziko nokukurumidza kurega mabasa pane kukumbira rubatsiro kune mumwe munhu.

Kuti "noushamwari," ukama nevezera ravo, vana vane pfungwa retardation, nokuderedza somunhu mutemo, usingatangi muvagadzirire setsikawo "bhizimisi". Neruoko rumwe chete anofunga kufarira mitambo uye mitemo nguva dzose kuva yakaoma hunhu, dzakakudzingai chero zvakasiyana.