Kudeuka nyika vakawanda munyika. Mamiriro Akaita wevanotungamirira mutemo zvikuru nevakabva inoti

The nyika kupfuura maererano vemo - varipi? Vanhu vangani kurarama nazvo? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanika munyaya. Mukuwedzera, tiri kuenda uye sei kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko overpopulation mune zvimwe anoti.

The dambudziko pasi pose overpopulation

Kuwanda kwevanhu Nyika iri vanhu vanenge mabhiriyoni 7,2. Ndizvo mufananidzo zvakataurwa mune Pan GI Mun pamavambo 2014. kwevanhu redu riri kukura pane chaizvo kumhanya, nekuti pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri vagari vemo haawanzotauri rinosvika 6 bhiriyoni. Asi makore zana apfuura Panyika uye zvose zvipenyu hapana anopfuura mabhiriyoni maviri vanhu.

Mamwe masayendisiti uye vaongorori vanoti yevanhu nyika iri kuwedzera nokukurumidza kuitira kuti vanhu havazokwanisi chinhu chakazvibata nezvazvo. Kwete, kunyange okunyanyisa zviyero wevanotungamirira mutemo, maererano vaongorori Australian havazokwanisi kumisa kukura iyi. Naizvozvo, masayendisiti mberi vari zano pfungwa uye kutamburira pane kurwisa kwouwandu hwevanhu, uye pamusoro pokumuka nzira kuti Environmental Management.

Chimwe chinetso chepasi pose - zviri gogonera ari kuparadzirwa vepasi. Saka, vanenge 65% vose vagere munyika vanorarama 15% nharaunda yayo (nyika). Uye guru nyika munyika tichitarisa vemo dziri zvikurukuru rimwe dunhu - mu South uye East Asia. Saka, nenzira, varikukura "makumbo" uye matambudziko akawanda munyika yose zvezvakatipoteredza nemagariro.

The nyika kupfuura maererano vemo (Donongodzo)

About 60% vanogara munyika anogara chete gumi inoti (kuyeuka kuti nyika dzinopfuura 200 munyika). Nesuwo kukupa mazita 7 nyika pakukura ouzivi vemo. Pedo nomumwe wavo rine nhamba vagari mumamiriyoni:

1. China (1373.6).
2. India (1280.9).
3. United States (321.3).
4. Indonesia (257.6).
5. Brazil (203.3).
6. Pakistan (191.2).
7. Nigeria (182.2).

Kudeuka Vagari nyika - uyu China. Zviri musha chose cheshanu ugere Earth. China iri muna Asia. Saizvozvowo venyika ichiri matatu inoti kubva pasi rino.

China wevanotungamirira negwaro

Muna Peoples Republic of overpopulation vari kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko pasi ruzha sirogani: "! Imwe mhuri - mumwe mwana" Implementation purogiramu iyi yakatanga mukunopera 70-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Panguva ino, kuberekwa mwero kuti mukadzi chete muna China shoma kubva 5.8 kusvika 1,8. Saka, China wevanotungamirira mutemo inogona kuongororwa sezvo akabudirira.

Maererano Chinese mutemo, mhuri munyika ino anobvumirwa kuva mumwe chete mwana. mwana wechipiri anobvumirwa kutanga chete muruwa, uye ipapo - kana musikana wokutanga akaberekwa. How kuranga Vanotyora mutemo mu China? Kutanga vari pasi akaisvonaka. kumanikidzwa pamuviri uye mbereko zvinhu zvakajairika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vamwe vashoma munyika, nezviyero izvi regai kushandisa.

The kuderera mukuzvarwa mwero rehurumende iri kushanda uye "agitprom" China. Runoenzanirana aive uye masirogani zvinogona kuonekwa mumigwagwa, terevhizheni, uye kunyange dzimba.

More ichangopfuura (mu October 2015), kuti Communist Party akasarudza kubvumira Chinese mhuri kutanga mwana wechipiri.

Wevanotungamirira Policy mu India

Kana nyika guru munyika tichitarisa vemo zvinobudirira nezvombo chinetso overpopulation kuIndia dambudziko kunopiwa ndoda akateerera. Zvisinei, kuronga mhuri chirongwa mune Asian mamiriro anzverwa zvisati - muna 1951.

Population Mutemo India rakaitirwa pasi chete Mashoko: ". Small mhuri - mhuri kufara" Zvisinei, sezvo ongororo yakaitwa inoratidza masirogani, vakanaka, hazvisi. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri kuronga chirongwa muIndia mhuri yave kujekeswa. Zvino iye achishingaira rinokurudzira vagari vemo kuuya asina kupfuura vana muzana mhuri mbiri. Chinangwa chepurogiramu - kuti vabudirire razero wepagore kwouwandu hwevanhu.

Wevanotungamirira Policy kuIndia inopa administrative, promotional uye zvokurapa matanho. Special nzvimbo kupararira pakati vanhu nzira ano pamuviri, mbereko rinoitwa nguva dzose. Maererano nenhamba, ose gore kuIndia vari sterilized vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni mashanu.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pakurwisa overpopulation muIndia hainyanyoshanda sapamazuva chete China. Izvi zvakare "pakaoma" nhamba. India kuti Vagari kukura katatu kupfuura vanhu China. Uyezve, maererano Zvaifungidzirwa nemasayendisiti akawanda, chinonyanya kubudikidza pakati XXI remakore yevagari nyika munyika kuchatsiviwa ushasha uyu India.

In mhedziso ...

vomunyika iri kukura nokukurumidza nhasi pamusoro redu kurarama vanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni manomwe. Uye 2100, maererano demographers chirongwa kuti vanozova anenge mabhiriyoni 11.

The nyika kupfuura vakawanda munyika - China, India, USA, Indonesia, Brazil. In dzavo dzakasiyana kugadzirisa dambudziko overpopulation. Somuenzaniso, chikuru vakawanda nyika - China - munhare, sezvo kare akataura, ayo wevanotungamirira mutemo pasi sirogani "imwe mhuri - mumwe mwana". Uye sokubhadhara. Panguva iyoyo muIndia, dambudziko hwevanhu kuputika kubhadhara sedzisina.