Koryaksky: tsananguro, nhoroondo. Volcano muna Kamchatka

Vanotsvakurudza Kamchatka haana kuuya nekubvirana pasi nyaya uwandu anoputika panyika. Vamwe vanofunga kuti havana kupfuura zana, vamwe vanodavira kuti pane zviuru. zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai muna kufungidzira nokuda dzakasiyana kusvika kune mubvunzo, kwete zvose anoputika pamusoro Kamchatka Peninsula iri simba, vazhinji vavo nhasi havaratidzi kwayakaita, asi nokuti vari kuonekwa chete vhuu.

Kunyange zvakadaro, chinhu chakadai se "kuputika", nyanzvi dzinofunga hama. The ndechokuti negomo rinoputika anoonekwa kuva kana akachengetedzwa uchapupu kuti nokusingaperi kwakatanga. Asi zvinogona kuitika zana kana chiuru adarika.

Koryaksky - Volcano nokuita, iri Kamchatka, makiromita makumi matatu nemashanu kuchamhembe Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Nderake stratovolcano.

Koryaksky aripiko rinoputika?

Pashure pemakore pakuongorora uye tsvakurudzo, masayendisiti vakagumisa kuti rinoputika akatanga kuumba munguva dzekare, kuva chaihwo, panguva Upper Pleistocene. Pakutanga, nzvimbo ino kuputika akazviratidza mabota gomo yakakwirira makiromita maviri nehafu, iyo inowanikwa Late Pleistocene ano cone. It rinoumbwa basaltic-andesite uye andesitic lavas.

History of zita

On mepu ano zvakafanana zita Koryaksky. Asi ichi zita rinoputika akanga asina nguva dzose. Muzana XVII remakore yakakurumbira akaongorora Kamchatka SP Krasheninnikov pakudzidza inonzi Volcano Turnout knoll.

Veko kubva yakapoteredza misha yakawanikwa munzvimbo idzi kuputika rinoonekera. Raishandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kunyanya nokuti zvaAtemisi arrowheads. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangura nei atora zita rayo rechipiri rinoputika ichi pamusoro Kamchatka Peninsula.

Pave paya, muna XIX remakore, vanhu vepo, runochengeta poro nemombe - Koryak, makasimbiswa yokugara mujinga megomo, ivo pakuzivikanwa se "Koryak". Saizvozvowo, gomo ainzi Koryaksky. Rakanga wakaiswa uye akachengetedzwa nanhasi.

Koryaksky: tsananguro

Rinoputika chikamu Koryak-Avachinskaya maitiro uye riri muna East Ridge. Externally nayo kupa chimiro ribbed dzose cone. On yakajeka kuine zuva anotarira majestically Koryaksky, ane kureba rinosvika 3456 mamita.

Chii chikomo chinoshamisa?

The zviri vaRafa iri guru sekasi dhayamita kuti mamita anopfuura mazana mashanu kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe dzakatenuka iyo aburuke pachiuno maviri rechando huru uye akagura muromo. In mhando rinoputika runobva kuna stratovolcano. cône Its rinoumbwa basalt uye zvivako andesite, uyewo dota dhaka.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gomo ane angled hwakanyatsorwisa guru - kusvika madhigirii maviri panzvimbo dzapasi chikamu uye kusvika madhigirii makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika kumusoro. Kamchatka rinoputika ane neyemitenusirwa, doro inotangira nechomukati, kuwedzera kune pasi mihoronga, iyo kwakakanganisa mvura inoyerera. Vari pachena kuoneka, kunyange akazara nesinou uye chando.

mwena

Modern mwena iri kumadokero chikamu manhengatenga. dhayamita Its - makubhiti mazana maviri. Kare kwemakomo ari kumicheto tagovera zvishoma. Chimwe mwena rekare iri kurutivi rwokumusoro pamusoro pegomo, apo sekasi hwaponeswa, kudzama vanopfuura zana metres uye dhayamita pakati makubhiti mazana mashanu. Iye zvino mubishi rechando.

All hwokumusoro yakatenuka dzemabota akafukidzwa minda chando uye mazitombo echando. Ivo ruoko kuti rutsoka makiromita mana. Ezasi mujinga pezvikomo akafukidzwa gobvu masango amabwe Birch uye zvipfupi mupaini. Kusvikira ikozvino, kuputika uku Kamchatka ndiye chinoshingaira, kunyange zvazvo saizi yayo haasi chaizvo dzinoenderana kusimba ari kwemakomo.

kuchengetedza nharaunda

Kamchatka rinoputika Koryak iri munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa:

• Natural Park "Nalychevo", muna 1996 akapinda UNESCO World Heritage List;
• State Reserve (Biological) "anoputika matatu", akasikwa 1994 kudzivirira-dzavhara dema day of marmot, gwai bighorn, Gopher uye yakarambidzwa kuti kuvhima mhando mhuka neshiri.

kuputika Activity

Volcano Koryaksky achiri kwete zvakanaka kunzwisisa. Zvisinei, masayendisiti dzakakwanisa kuwana kuti mumakore zviuru zvinomwe makore ari pamusoro paiva kwemakomo nomwe - muna 5050, 1950 uye 1550 makore BC, uye muna 1890, 1926 uye 1956. Last basa chakanyorwa 2008. Veko vakatarisa kuputika utsi nemadota kumavirira pamateru. Somugumisiro padurunhuru plume atambanudza pamusoro 100 km.

Kuputika 1926 kukava nekudzikama. Pakanga pasina Kuputika kubva mwena dhaka yakafukidza zvakadzikama. Kuputika wechipiri, iyo yakatanga muna 1956, akanga zvikuru basa. Nyanzvi dzinoti chinhu putika munhu. Kubva akaumba gwanza, wakareba yakanga dzinenge mazana mashanu, uye yakafara makubhiti anenge gumi metres, mumhanyi dota akachimedura uye gasi kumuka kuti kukwirira chimwe namazana manomwe namakumi mamita. Kana ichi dhaka kwemakomo zvakanyorwa.

Zvakare kushamiswa veko Koryaksky muna 2008. Kusunungurwa itsva magasi nedota akasika muhwezva, izvo kunosvika nokuti makumi makiromita. Asi pashure kufekuka ichi akatevera. Pasinei nokuti rinoputika rinoshanda nani zvisingawanzoitiki, Rinowanikwawo pamazita anoputika emakore. Kubvira muna 1996, akapinda mazita gumi nenhongonya, izvo vakadzidza ne UN Commission (IAVCEI). Ivo vanonzi kupfuura nengozi nemhaka napedyo kuti nemisha dzevanhu.

Veko kuputika basa vachinzwisisa zvikuru wakadzikama, kumutumidza kungoti "Koryak zvionera Area," uye kana anosvuta mabhokisi - vanoti rinoputika anosvuta mabhokisi. Snowboarders kare Wakacherechedza kunyunguduka mazitombo echando, izvo iri muhomba, izvo chete kunoratidza basa. Kubva kumakomo kutanga Paratunski vakakurumbira zvitubu zvemvura inopisa.

Koryaksky: kukwira

Zvino rinoputika riri wakaderera. On dzakatenuka aro vari vatatu goho fumarole magasi, izvo panguva dzakasiyana apo tembiricha inokwira kusvika +273 ° C. Koryak kuputika kwakakurumbira pakati ruzivo gomo makomo. makomo kumawere zvakakwana kuti achikwira kwazvo kunzwisisa, vachikumbira basa uye unyanzvi. Zvinosuwisa, rakauraya vakundi akawanda ruzivo misoro gomo kuti dzakanaka simba ravo.

Sezvo kutonga, Koryak Volcano, ari chikomo omunzvimbo nokuda kumawere, zvakadzama barranco regai kanganisa vanhuwo vashanyi, uye? Sezvineiwo, haina kuronga vakawanda ascensions, sezvo, Somuenzaniso, pedyo Avachinskaya pamusoro.

The vakundi dzemabota rokutanga

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti wokutanga kusvika kukwirira rinoputika Koryak zvakasikwa uye chiremba Russian chikepe "Alexander" - F. V. Shteyn. simukai Izvi zvakaitika pakupera September 1821. Maererano kupukunyuka magwaro zvinozivikanwa kuti XX remakore, kutanga akakwira rinoputika muna 1934, achitungamirwa imwe wenhau kubva Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - Steblichem.

Makore mana gare gare, akakunda pamusoro mukadzi wokutanga - Pauline Sushkova. Makore manomwe gare gare, mukadzi uyu akashinga rinenge yakarohwawo kuputika Avacha rinoputika, iro kwakaitika February 1945.

Rinoputika riri makiromita matatu chete kubva Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. pamusoro wayo akasiyana mune kunzwisisa nzira - kubva 1b kusvikira 3A. makomo ruzivo vanoti zvazviri vanokwira haisi kuoma. Zvisinei, zviri guru panyama basa nokuda kumusoro musiyano.

Start kukwira rinoitwa neboka nechigadziko, vanotumirwa kune vatambi kubva iyo nzira. It riri imwe kukwirira vapfumbamwe mamita. Achikwira pamusoro, unogona kuita rimwe kana maviri mazuva. Zvisinei, kwenguva yakareba nzira Zvinosarudzwa, ine zvainovhiringidzawo ayo. Chokutanga, izvi chokuita kudikanwa kurera kureba anopfuura zviuru zviviri metres vakarara mabhegi, tende, tochi, zvokudya uye mvura.

Dzinokwira zuva rimwe, zvinotora hapana kupfuura gumi - gumi maawa. Anoburukira iri mhanyisa, anenge mana - maawa mashanu. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti achikwidza Koryak Volcano makomo funga nguva kubva mid-April kusvika pakuguma June. Panguva ino hapana kwazvo frosts, uye zvose Nzvimbo hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka uye nokusazvibata dombo ichiri yakafukidzwa nesinou negumbeze makachengeteka.

Mukuwedzera, panguva ino, hazvisi nyore kuti uburuke kubva rinoputika riri mumakomo echando kana skis. Climbing anogona kuita vanhu vane dzinokosha unyanzvi ari kukwira makomo - kuti kukwanisa kufamba svinga, shandisa ice demo uye crampons. Zvakakosha chaizvo uye yakanaka muviri. makomo ruzivo vanokurudzira beginners kuedza ruoko rwavo pakutanga, kusvikira Avacha rinoputika, ane kureba iri 2751 mamita.

The nzira vatambi vanotumirwa pamisasa chawo chete. For beginners Avacha Volcano rudzi dambudziko, uye Workout akanaka pamberi kukwira zvikuru.

Usakanganwa pamusoro hunokosha zvokushandisa, pasina iro haikwanise kuita mumakomo. Heino mazita zvakafanira zvinhu:

• vakarara bhegi;
• tende;
• crampons uye chando namasanhu;
• inodziya magiravhusi;
• lightweight pasi bhachi;
• kumeso (kudzivirira kubva mhepo);
• chiedza magiravhusi;
• chafariz andapeni;
• inotakwairira kubva Kamudzira tishu;
• chafariz masokisi;
• vaikwira majombo;
• Snowboard kana the zvokushandisa (kuronga wedzinza kubva rinoputika),
• Vacuum chinu (1 fő);
• Sunglasses;
• achifamba zvimiti;
• sunscreen.

Sei ikoko?

Kubva maguta Russian ose Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky kubatanidza mhepo uye gungwa Links. Yelizovo Airport, iyo inoshanda guta riri dzakawanda. Kubva pane kugara Flights kumaguta mazhinji muRussia (Vladivostok, Moscow, Khabarovsk, St. Petersburg, Magadan, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk nevamwe). Uyezve, vanomhanya mudzimba mhepo Ust-Kamchatsk, Ozernovsky, Palani, Nikolskoye (Mutungamiriri Islands), Ossorio. Of Suburban nemisha Moss, Avacha, Nagorny, Dolinovka kusvika rinoputika ingasvikwa nebhazi.

In maonero vose vaona Koryaksky, wakafadzwa pamwe inoshamisa runako uye simba. Vulcan anoita rakakura pfungwa kunyange avo vashanyi vasingabvumi kuti unokwira, saka kana uine mukana kushanyira muna Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, iva nechokwadi kuzoshanyira chikomo.