Keyboards - History

Keyboards akanga kwenguva refu uye vakanotora rakapararira hombe. Vari dzinoratidzwa hurongwa inzwi-kiyi achishandisa anokosha levers. Sokunoratidza unofanira kujekesa kuti vakadaro zviridzwa vane kiibhodhi - ane akarayira yakatarwa akarongwa enderana hurongwa kiyi.

Keyboards vane nhoroondo akapfuma zvikuru kuti yakatanga kusvika kure Middle Ages. Zvechokwadi rokutanga kwakadaro mano anonzi kuva muviri. mitumbi The okutanga vakapakata anokosha mavharuvhu. Vaiva guru kukura uye vakanga chaizvo dzamira. Ukabata vakatsiviwa zvakarurama nokukurumidza pamusoro levers akanga achiri unofadza zvakakwana kudhindwa. Nechekare regumi remakore, levers vakanga yakatsiviwa rakafara kiyi. Vaikwanisa kunyange kusamuendesa ruoko. Zvisinei, zvatinosiita vakararama rokunyaradza yakamanikana makiyi yakaonekwa chete mukupera nemashanu - mangwanani navatanhatu remakore. Naizvozvo, vokutanga kiibhodhi huchashandiswa ane ano hurongwa makiyi - muviri.

Somumwe chishandiso yekare zvinogona uye vanofanira kunzi clavichord. Kana sangano kunobva senyere nokurira uye zvinogona kunzi pamwero nendarira clavichord - ichi ndicho chine kiibhodhi zviridzwa vokutanga. Ivo akazviratidza nguva kubva namana kusvika navatanhatu remakore. Zvinosuruvarisa, kunyange vaongorori uye mumhanzi kare haagoni kutaura musi chaiwo. clavichord mudziyo chakafanana piyano ano. It kunoratidzwa munyoro, inzwi nyarara. Clavichord haawanzopiwi kushandiswa mhuka hombe vateereri. Sezvo keyboards akadaro rakanyatsojeka tsindirana, vanowanzoororwa vaitamba pamba. Rich vanhu uye kuziva izvozvo Zvinosarudzwa kuti mumhanzi uri muduku "musha" clavichord. Kunyanya nhumbi dzakadaro vakasikwa anoshamisa mumhanzi yakakurumbira vanyori ari Baroque yaitonga, kufanana Mozart, Beethoven, Bach.

Hazvibviri kutaura pamusoro akadai kiibhodhi zviridzwa harpsichords. Ivo akazviratidza regumi namana remakore muItaly. Harpsichords - mufananidzo chitsiga kiibhodhi zviridzwa. Kurira anoendeswa nokuti kuti tambo zaschipyvaem murevereri panguva apo kiyi rikazvisundira. In yeMiddle Ages, murevereri rakagadzirwa minhenga shiri. Akaya vakatowana harpsichord makiyi vari akarongwa zvakafanana, sezvo kusiyana piyano kana clavichord. Inzwi rake zvikuru chave and uye simba. The harpsichord inowanzoshandiswa sechinhu kuenderana yomukati mumhanzi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chokushandisa uyu kunyange vaiona ive chinhu yakarongedzwa.

Sezvingatarisirwa, mumwe haagoni asi taura mudziyo yakadai piyano. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa muItaly mukuvamba nemasere remakore. Zvakabatsira iraramise piyano kiibhodhi nhumbi kubva gitare makwikwi. Anoyevedza siyana emuchina uye akamumutsa refu pamwero kukurumbira. Christofi muvambi Bartholomew akapa zita huchashandiswa ichi, achiti iye anogona kutamba "ruzha uye kunyarara." Zvingakubatsira kushanda panguva piyano iri nyore: Vakundwa ne anokosha actuated sando, iyo vibrates imwe tambo.