Kana zviri kuuya zera muRussia tichienzanisa nedzimwe nyika

Pane paupamhi chaizvo kusiyana rokuti kuuya zera munyika dzakasiyana. Uye, mune dzimwe inoti tsotsi kuita, kukwanisa kuroorwa uye kuroora, dzokurasa pfuma, kutyaira motokari, kutenga doro uye fodya uye kuita sarudzo havana uwirirane nguva kuuya zera. Kana totaura Russian vakawanda, uye zvinogona mune zvimwe zviitiko kuderedza shoma zera kupinda okuyaruka?

Maererano Universal Declaration, izvo anoita kodzero vana, mwana ari munhu pasi pemakore 18. Uye voruzhinji Russia anouya chaizvo pamusoro Declaration - basa zvizere sezvo vachikwanisa kubudirira pakatanga makore 18. Kureva zuva rokutanga kana mugari wenyika Russian Federation akaita agogodza 18, anogona vakashinga kuvhota, shandisa kudare, kugumisa pfuma makondirakiti, kusandura zvivako uye zvakafanana. Vanhu pasi makore 18, achiti mutauro bureaucratic, akakamurwa vechiduku (vari pasi pemakore 14 okuberekwa) navaduku (ndiro zera pakati 14 uye 18 makore). Kuchinja kubva mwana kubva muduku ari hwanana kwakaratidzwa nokusvika kwavari pasipoti yacho mugari wenyika Russian Federation. Hazvina kuti iye anokwanisa, asi vachiri vamwe mberi mirayiridzo iyi hwake ikoko.

Kana hwanana vari kubatwa neHurumende sezvo vana chaivo, nevana, mune zvimwe zviitiko, anogona akapa kodzero mabasa zvavakatemerwa, sokunge kare vapinda vayaruka. MuRussia, zera kubvumirana, maererano Family Code, anouya chete 18. Zvisinei, pane zvakaitika pamuviri mumwe musikana muduku, mwana kuberekwa kana kutyisidzira upenyu rimwe kuwanana hurumende yeko vari kusangana uye kugadzirisa zvakadai muduku kuroora nemakore 16. Asi ichi hachisi muganhu: dzimwe nyaya Federation anogona kushandisa mitemo kuderedza zera racho kuti muchato: zvidzidzo 11 vanobvumirwa kuroora nemakore 14, uye muna Bashkortostan, Orel uye Novgorod nzvimbo zera mvumo haringorevi zvachose. Uye muchato nevana kare ichichinja vagari munhu anonyatsokwanisa, uye kurambana (kunyange zvazvo chakaitika mavhiki mashoma pashure muchato) hakurevi kukanganisa yezve vavo vakura mamiriro.

Early akura muRussia zvinogona kuitwa nenzira yakasiyana - vanonzi "kuburikidza nekodzero dzevanhu." Civil Code (Article 27.) iroro kuti kana zviduku mabasa pasi basa chibvumirano, chibvumirano kana mubasa bhizimisi mvumo yacho vabereki rinogona kunzi, kubudikidza kuitarisira vakuru zvakazara mukuru. Panyaya iyi, mwana anogona kupinda kwema uye kupindura pamberi mutemo kuurayiwa kwavo. Nenzira, basa pamberi mutemo: vasaenderera kuita kuRussia akakwezva 16, asi nokuda zvakakura kwemhosva (umhondi, ugororo, kuba kana kubatwa chibharo) - makore 14.

Kana tikatarisa nyika mepu, kuchikumbaridzo okuyaruka chinodiwa dzimwe nguva kune zvakasiyana chaizvo zera. Yakadereresa mapuranga - makore 14 okuberekwa - iri kuchengetwa pamusoro Faroe Islands tsoka yavo Cuba - apo nguva yakadaro rinotanga nemakore 16. In zhinji nyika dzokuEurope, sezvo tine - mumakore 18. Asi ruzhinji muJapan chete kubudirira makore 20, apo zera muchato kuti mwenga anogona kudzikiswa makore 14. Uye ane "sirin'i", kureva, kufadza kwakacherechedzwa munyika zera, kana kuuya zera muUnited States (kwete inoti zvose), muGuinea, Bahrain, Egypt, Honduras, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Monaco, Madagascar uye Singapore . Uyezve, munyika idzi, Musana chikomboredzo zera kana munhu anogona kuwanikwa zvishoma pane zera ruzhinji mu France 15 - nokuti mwenga uye 18 - nokuti Chikomba, wokuItaly, ukuwo, 14 uye 16, uye muna Germany - 16 uye 21 okuberekwa. Mune US, zvichienderana mamiriro makore 14-15 - vakadzi uye 18-21 - vakomana.