Kukosha racho Isita. The Christian zororo Easter: nhoroondo uye tsika

Easter muRussia, sezvo dzimwe nyika - zororo mitambo, mhemberero mhemberero. Asi zvino nyika iri kuchinja nokukurumidza, uye Chikurukuru, chii anoramba kuzochinja, anoenda rwenzira. Apo neapo vanhu vaduku nhasi, kunyanya mumaguta, anonzwisisa kukosha wePasika, kuenda kureurura uye nomwoyo wose anotsigira nemakore tsika. Asi Easter - chikuru Orthodox yezororo, kuunza chiedza uye mufaro yose marudzi, mumhuri uye mweya mutendi wose.

Chii "Isita"?

VaKristu vanonzwisisa shoko "Isita" "prehozhdenie kubva murufu vachienda kuupenyu, kubva pasi kusvikira kudenga." Makumi mana pamazuva vatendi vanocherechedza kunyatsoteerera achitsanya uye Pasika mukukudza kukunda rwaJesu.

Pasika anotaurwa so "Pasika" (mushoko rechiHebheru) uye rinoreva "akapfuura, kwapfuura." Midzi neshoko nhoroondo kusunungurwa vechiJudha muuranda muIjipiti.

MuTesitamende Itsva inoti kuti Jesu akatora muparadzi dzapera.

Mune mimwe mitauro, shoko anotaurwa - "Piskha". Uyu ndiye wechiAramaic zita, iro riri mune mimwe mitauro yokuEurope uye richiripo nanhasi.

Pasinei shoko iro, musimboti Easter haachinji vose vakatendeka ndiwo mhemberero kukosha. Bright yezororo inobereka mufaro netariro mumoyo yevatendi yose.

zororo nyaya asati azvarwa Kristu, kana kuti Old Testament Easter

Holiday kare asati aberekwa Kristu, asi zvinorehwa Pasika panguva iyoyo yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru vanhu vechiJudha.

Nyaya anoenda kuti kamwe vaJudha vaiva nhapwa muIjipiti. Vazhinji zvisizvo, nenhamo nokudzvinyirirwa kutambudza varanda vatenzi vavo. Asi kutenda muna Mwari, tariro yoruponeso uye ngoni Mwari nguva dzose aigara yavo.

Rimwe zuva, pamwe kwakasvika murume ainzi Mozisi, uyo pamwe mukoma wake avatumira ruponeso. Jehovha akasarudza Mozisi kukurukura Farao muEgipita uye akaponesa vechiJudha vanhu muuranda.

Asi sezvo akaedza kunyengetedza Farao kuti Mosesi vanhu, rusununguko akapiwa kwavari haana. Egyptian Farao vanhu vake havana kutenda muna Mwari, kunamata chete vanamwari vavo uye kuvimba kubatsirwa masvikiro. Kuti aratidze Kuvapo uye simba raIshe, kuti muEgipita vanhu mapfumbamwe matambudziko zvinotyisa zvakanga yakadhirika. No ropa nzizi kana toads, kana midges kana nhunzi, hapana rima, hapana kutinhira - yaizova hapana aigona kuti haana kana gavhuna akatuma vanhu vake mombe.

Last, chitarafu chegumi sezvo yapfuura akaranga Farao navanhu vake, asi haana kukanganisa vaJudha. Mosesi akanyevera kuti mhuri imwe neimwe inofanira vakaurayiwa tsvinda makore gwayana gono. ropa Animal Uzodze mikova dzavo, gwayana kuibika, nokuidya nemhuri yako.

Night vakaurayiwa matangwe ose varume mudzimba muvanhu nemhuka. Chete vaJudha kumba kwaiva ropa mucherechedzo, dambudziko harisi kukanganiswa. Kubvira ipapo, "Isita" zvinoreva - vakapfuurapo, akapfuura.

mutongo Izvi zvikuru kutya naFarao, uye akasatendera varanda nomwoyo dzavo nemombe. VaJudha vakaenda kugungwa, apo mvura akavhurika, uye vakaenda chinyararire pamwe ayo pasi. Farao aida kuzodzosera kuputsa chipikirwa chake uye azvimanyira, asi mvura wefodya.

VaJudha vakatanga kupemberera kusunungurwa kubva muuranda uye mhuri dzavo vanogona kudzivisa nokuurayiwa, achidana Isita yezororo. Nhoroondo uye zvinorehwa Isita anorondedzerwa mubhuku reBhaibheri "Exodus".

Easter Testamende Itsva

Panyika yaIsraeri kubva Virgin Mary Iisus Hristos akazvarwa, achifanira kuponesa mweya yavanhu kubva pauranda mugehena. Muna matatu, Jesu akatanga kuparidza, achiudza vanhu pamusoro mitemo yaMwari. Asi makore matatu gare gare akanga arovererwa pamwe chete nemamwe vaisafarirwa kuzviremera pamuchinjikwa, wakange amire paGomo paKarivhari. Zvino zvakaitaika shure kwePasika, musi weChishanu, vaimudana vakazochinja Passion. chiitiko ichi anotsigira kukosha Isita nezvaanoreva itsva, tsika uye unhu hwake.

Kristu akaita auraiwa gwayana, asi mapfupa ake akanga chawaitwa, uye yakanga chibayiro chake nokuda kwezvivi zvevanhu vose.

Chimwe zvishoma nhoroondo

Pausiku kurovererwa, musi weChina wakaitwa Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira, apo Jesu akapa sezvo chingwa muviri wake uye waini - ropa. Kubvira ipapo, kukosha Easter yezororo hachina kuchinja, asi kudya itsva Paseka yaiva Chidyo.

Chokutanga chaiva pavhiki yezororo. Chishanu raiva zuva yokuchema uye kutanga muLent, uye Svondo - zuva romufaro.

Mugore 325, panguva First Ecumenical Council akanga pakutsvaga musi kupemberera Isita - wokutanga Sunday pashure tsime rejenaguru. Chechi yeOrthodox yomuRussia anoshandisa karenda Julian. Kuverenga chii zuva Easter akawa munhangemutange kupiwa gore, zvinokosha kuita nokururamisira kunzwisisa kukarukureta. Asi munhuwo nevesangano drawn karenda mazororo mazuva kwemakore anouya.

Kwenguva refu akanga akura zororo netsika kuvapo, izvo nhasi tibatirire mumhuri uye kutora.

wamakapa

Easter mu Russia - mumwe zvikuru mazororo, kunyange vanhu vaya vari muchechi hariwanikwi chaizvo. Nhasi, mune imwe nguva refu rwokugadzira uye urbanization, pakati kumarudzi vanosarudza mhenyu kukurukurirana kombiyuta, chechi zvishoma nezvishoma anorasikirwa simba rayo pamusoro mumwoyo uye mweya yavanhu. Asi anenge munhu wose, pasinei nezera uye simba parutendo, anoziva kuti ichi muLent.

zvizvarwa vakuru tsika ichiparadzirwa mumhuri. Vanoomerera romukova zvose kashoma chakagadziriswa, kazhinji chete rokupedzisira svondo vanhu zvimwe zvinoenderana nemitemo.

mazuva 40, vakatendeka vanoda zvokudya, pasina nokudya zvibereko mhuka mavambo (uye mamwe mazuva kuposita zvimwe zvinhu), kwete kuti kunwa doro, namata, kupupura, vanogamuchira chirairo, kuita zvakanaka, kwete kutaura zvakaipa.

Akapiwa miromo pamwe Week Mutsvene. basa Easter ndicho chatinonyanya kukoshesa uye chiyero. MuRussia ano, nechepakati hova mhenyu nhepfenyuro basa. In ose chechi, kunyange ruduku musha, usiku achaatevera makenduru uye nziyo. Million nhengo yose nyika havarari usiku hwose, achinyengetera, kupinda minamato, chiedza makenduru, vatsvene zvokudya uye mvura. A mumhanyi inoguma musi weSvondo, pashure kuita zvose tsika yechitendero. Kutsanya gara pasi uye Isita.

Easter kwaziso

Kubvira pauduku, tinodzidzisa vana vedu kuti, apo vaenzi munhu zororo iri, unofanira kutaura: "Kristu wamuka!" Uye kupindura mashoko: "Zvechokwadi wamuka" Kuti udzidze zvakawanda, chii chikonzero, unofanira kuenda Bhaibheri.

Musimboti Easter ndiko perehozhdenii Jesu Baba. History rinoti Jesu akaroverwa musi weChishanu (Good). The muviri akabviswa pamuchinjikwa uye akavigwa. Coffin - bako wakavezwa mudombo akavharwa nebwe guru. Mitumbi yevakafa (kwaiva zvakawanda vanobatwa) wakafukidza machira nokugedagedesa inonhuhwira. Asi muviri waJesu akanga asina nguva kuti setsika, sezvo mutemo wechiJudha ari zvaisambobvumirwa kushanda musi weMugovera.

Women - vateveri vaKristu - Sunday mangwanani akaenda guva rake, kuita mhemberero pachake. Vakaburukira ngirozi, uyo akavaudza kuti Kristu wamuka. Easter kubva ipapo uye chichava zuva rechitatu - zuva rokumuka kwaKristu.

Vachipinda muguva, vakadzi vanoonekwa mumashoko engirozi uye akaudza nhau kuvaapositori. Vakaudza akanaka kumunhu wose. Vatendi vose vasingatendi vanofanira kuziva, kuti hazviiti chakaitika, chinhu chakaitika, sezvo Jesu akati - Kristu wamuka.

Easter Tsika munyika dzakasiyana

Munyika vatendi nyika dzakawanda kupenda mazai uye kubheka makeke. Kubika makeke hombe yakatarwa, uye munyika dzakasiyana, ivo vakasiyana chimiro. Chokwadi, hakusi kutosvika Easter, asi tsika pematanho zororo emakore akawanda.

MuRussia, Bulgaria uye Ukraine "kurova" mazai kupendwa.

MuGreece, musi weChishanu chapfuura Easter, kushanda sando nezvipikiri anonzi chivi chikuru. Pakati pousiku musi weMugovera, pashure pamutemo basa, kana mupristi rinozivisa, "Kristu wamuka!", The denga usiku chinovhenekera inoshamisa hwemoto kuratidzira.

MuCzech Republic neMuvhuro zvichitevera Easter Sunday, vasikana vanorova lashes sezvo anokutenda. Uye vanogona kukanda jaya nemvura.

VokuAustralia akasarudzei chokoreti Easter mazai uye zvivezwa dzakasiyana dzemhuka.

Ukrainian Easter mazai vanonzi "Isita mazai." Vana ipai wakachena chena zai sechiratidzo upenyu hwavo refu uye kuvheneka nzira. A vakwegura - rima zai ne muenzaniso yakaoma, sechiratidzo chokuti upenyu hwavo zvaiva zvakawanda nezvinetso.

Easter muna Russia kunounza chiedza uye mushamiswe mudzimba dzevatendi. Kugadzwa Easter mazai vanowanzotambura ndiye esimba. Musi weSvondo mangwanani apo kugeza zai chitsvene Vakaisa bheseni remvura, uye nhengo imwe neimwe yemhuri inofanira ugovashambidza, vachidzipukuta matama ake uye huma.

Red Isita zai ane Chirevo. MuGreece, mutsvuku - ruvara yokuchema. mazai Red dzinofananidzira guva raJesu, uye akaputsa - kweguva uye Rumuko.

Zviratidzo Easter

rudzi ose ane rakasiyana zviratidzo ayo chokuita nhasi. vanhu Modern havasi kutenda mavari, asi zvinofadza kuziva.

Mune dzimwe tsika kunoonekwa sechinhu semhanza yakanaka paEaster usiku kundoshamba kunobva uye muuye mvura iyi mumba.

Pausiku Isita mudzimba yokudzorera kurongeka, mubiki, kubheka, asi munyika dzakawanda anoonekwa chivi kushanda musi weMugovera. KuPoland, zviratidzo pana Easter rambidzwa kushanda ari wehondo musi weChishanu, zvimwe musha wose achasiyiwa pasina zvibereko.