Kana nechando, kana kupi nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti Hockey?

Hockey - mutambo ane akapfuma chaizvo kare, pamwe yakatangira vakarasikirwa kumwe mukudzika nguva. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mutambo uyu, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, vakwira vafudzi. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Hockey harizivikanwi, nokuti mabhuku kupa ruzivo zvakasiyana chaizvo. Asi nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinobvuma kuti zvikabva kunofadza mutambo uyu vaiva siyana zvinovaraidza pauswa pamwe bhora. Kana ukaedza chamber inotaura pamusoro mutambo venyika tinowana mumwe mufananidzo anonakidza chaizvo, asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

mutambo History

Hockey aizivikanwa kuti vaGiriki vekare uye musha wavo, akanga dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Izvi rakanyorwawo - vanochera matongo vakawana uye kwechokwadi nemifananidzo vatambi pamusoro Bhanabhasi-ruyamuro parusvingo Themistocles. Mamwe masayendisiti kunyange kudavira kuti zita mutambo inobva zita rechiGiriki rekare romufudzi haka tsotso - "hoke".

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti Hockey ane bhora - ndiyo Netherlands, sezvo munyika ino, kutaurwa kutanga zvikanyorwa. Vanechitsama emakore akazotevera, munyika ino paivawo chando Hockey. All izvi zviri rakanyorwawo uye immortalized nemabasa mamwe masayendisiti vakakurumbira uye vemifananidzo. Muenzaniso uri mufananidzo "Portrait of a Hockey mutambi mu" Romeyko Huge. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Netherlands anogona kunzi sezvo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo echando Hockey veko okunze sezvo vari zvakanaka chaizvo kuti mitambo chando.

In nemanomwe-nemasere emakore Hockey zvainge zbyt. Mariri, vanhu vashoma kutamba nokuda kugara hondo, iyo panguva iyoyo chakabvaruka Europe. Asi mutambo akamirira ake nguva kubwinya - yechipiri yezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore akava akakurumbira Chirungu shanduro mutambo - "bendy". Saka, zvakanaka England yekare, zvakare, akazivisa pacharo sezvo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti Hockey.

Canada - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti Hockey

In Canada, chando Hockey dzakakurumbira chaizvo - ichipo, pasina mubvunzo, National mutambo, ndosaka zviri yenhau dzedu nhoroondo mutambo, takasarudza kusimbisa nyika iyi nechokuchamhembe. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti ndiyo Canada - ndiyo nhoroondo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro hockey, asi chokwadi hazvisi.

Zvakatanga zvikuru ichangopfuura, dzinoti muna 1860, apo kuchamhembe nyika akatumirwa Chirungu inifanduri chemazana chehondo, waimira kutyaira mafeni zhinji "bendy" yake ndisina nguva. Kwevhiki uye mazororo varwi izvi vakashinga sangano hondo zvemitambo uye vomunzvimbo chirwere.Asi mamwe mitambo fivhiri. Zvikurukuru dzinonakidza chaiva kuona vadzidzi vemo. Dzidza sei kutamba uye kudzidza mitemo yaro nyore, vakomana wakasika chikwata uye akatanga kunakidzwa mutambo. Gare gare pamisoro yavo wakasvika yakajeka pfungwa - kuti zvinyorwe kwehurongwa kuyunivhesiti Hockey zviitiko - saka, vakatanga chendarama nguva Hockey. Canadian Hockey vatambi vari kuonekwa zvakanaka munyika.

uri munhu Tupukanana, pasina mapepa, uye kapepa - mukuru mutambo

Muna 1860, mumwe chikuru chakaitika munyika Hockey - chimwe remataurirwo wakabudiswa. Zvakaoma kurerutsa runako chiitiko ichi, icho akaita kuti zvibvire kuti vazvichengete pamutemo Championships, kuti asimbise nemisanganiswa uye vaipupurirwa vatambi. Nechekare Canadian Hockey Association yakaumbwa muna 1890, kunounza vose makirabhu nyika. By pakutanga remakore idzva, nyika ine zvikwata zvinopfuura makumi mashanu. Pano uye imomo American nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti Hockey.

Stanley Cup

The ipapo Gavhuna General of Canada, kuti tirambe vanhu kufarira mutambo, muna 1883 akavamba Stanley Cup - mubayiro weNobel pamusoro Canadian ushasha pamusoro Hockey. In avo inopenya nguva mukombe uyu aigona posrazhatsya vose, asi zvino pakava nekupesana vatambi nyanzvi kuti vakwikwidze uye nyanzvi. Muna 1908 Allan Cup akasikwa kuti vanoda, asi hazvina kuzivikanwa zviri kunze Canada.

Soviet Hockey

In February 1932 Soviet renyika akapindwa vatambi German machisa ushamwari. Tinofanira kubhadhara mutero kuna chikwata yakanga havaratidzi akashongedzerwa uye saka kuyevedza mutambo akakundikana kuratidza. The mutambo waiva usimbe kwazvo, uye dzomunzvimbo wokudhinda akapindura chaizvo coolly nezvazvo.

Serious kukura Hockey muSoviet Union pashure pehondo rakatanga. vanachiremba Soviet asati awana unokosha chaizvo wokuti: "Sei kutanga chikoro chako? Kushandisa Canadian ruzivo, kana nokusika dzavo, asi ane razero? ". Akasarudza nzira yechipiri, vakatendeka kuti chisarudzo akasimbisa pakuzadzisa Hockey. Nguva kukura dzinokosha vanodzidziswa kuvaka unyanzvi Hockey kudzidzisa, kukwidza pamwero unyanzvi uye vatambi.

Uyewo anoshanda nenzira kuwedzera munyika dzakawanda ukama - Soviet Hockey vatambi vava kakawanda vaeni kudzidziswa nezvigadziko muPoland, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, Sweden uye West Germany.

Muna 1951 All Union Committee kuti Chaiko Culture uye Sports of USSR Cup akabvumirwa panyaya "chando Hockey".

Saka akatanga nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti Hockey weSoviet.