Kaliningrad uye nezvakapoteredza: zvinotyisa. Description kunonakidza zvinhu

Sezvo vakawanda vokumadokero remunharaunda nechepakati nyika uye oga asina nyika miganhu yakaoma Russia, Kaliningrad kwagara kunakidza kwete chete inoona nezvenjodzi, asiwo kubva munhoroondo pfungwa maonero. guta Russian pamwe yakadzika yeAustria midzi chinhu chinoshamisa kaleidoscope pamusoro mamiziyamu, zvivako uye iconic nzvimbo, mapurani uye tsika. Naizvozvo, zvinofadza chaizvo kune vanoshanyira zvose gore kumativi. Nesuwo kupa kuti kudzidza mazita akanakisisa zvinokwezva vari Kaliningrad nemakapoteredza.

City kusvikira 1946

Zvino aizivikanwa Kaliningrad, Koenigsberg rakaumbwa muna January 1255 maererano Knights of Teutonic Order pasi murayiro Poppo of Ostern uye Premysl Otakar II - King weBohemia. Hazvina musoro kuti vose vakatanga kuvaka wenhare, kutanga remuti, asi pashure vaviri makore ibwe. Hondo mambo akauya Knights rubatsiro, izvo zvinozoita vakakokwa hwokubata vomunzvimbo kutenda wechihedheni. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kutora nyika vokuGermany. Ivo hwakakanyiwa Prussian vanogara hwakaraswa zvishoma nezvishoma nokuzivikanwa kwavo, vanokanganwa mutauro uye tsika. Pakupedzisira, muzana remakore rechi16 nhamba yavo inenge 20%. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nzvimbo guta rakura zvokusanganisira pachake Königsberg (Kaliningrad) nemakapoteredza. Attractions vakawanda zvinobva kuna nguva idzodzo kure.

City muhondo

By pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, guta rakura. Vachishingaira kutanga senga Links, mapurani, Suburban nzvimbo. Zvisinei, pamwe pakasvika vaNazi simba, ave achishingaira kusimudzirwa chiuto.

Panguva vaimbopota guta yaizoparadzwa zvikuru British Air Force. kurwisa kwake zvakatipoteredza akatanga pashure April 5, 1944. Vazhinji zvinokwezva Kaliningrad uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzakatambura, vamwe vakaparadzwa. Pakupedzisira, vazhinji Zvivako kunge akarasika, kusanganisira Prussian King naMambokadzi Louise, uyewo professorial kumakuva. Pashure pehondo, rose dunhu, ainzi East Prussia, pamwechete guru - Koenigsberg, wakapiwa panguva Soviet Union, uye gare gare akatamisira zvachose.

Königsberg Castle

Europe, sezvo tichiziva, zviri inozivikanwa zvayo yekare nematende. Vakawanda vavo vakanga yakavakwa nenguva feudal kusabatana, kana simba nechepakati akanga simba uye akatsigira mumwe sezvo zvakanakisisa zvaaigona. Ndiyo Königsberg (Kaliningrad) pakutanga yakabuda sezvo nhare kuimba yemauto. Teutonic Knights akairadzika 1255, pakuvaka, vavakezve, uye kuchinja-siyana dzakaitwa kusvikira 1713, mamiriro ichi chaifanira kuva kudada Kaliningrad ano uye rakapoteredza. Varipo kare vane ehupfumi anoparadza. Zvisinei, anenge sanganisika Castle akasimuka kuhondo. Ipapo akatanga kuparadza kwayo: kutanga, akavhiyiwa vemauto, uye ipapo hurumende itsva. The ungwandangwanda wenhare rakaputiswa muna 1967. Iye zvino yava matongo, dzakanga yakatakurwa kubva '90s kunze Zvakafukunurwa kusvika 2007 hurukuro pamusoro kutanga rokuvakazve uye basa kudzorerwa muna enhoroondo peguta yaitwa nguva nenguva, asi zvishoma unoshamisa mapurani Monument iri rinenge rarasika panguva. -Pictures pamusoro muchivanze wenhare, ravakwa 1923.

Koenigsberg Exchange

Mumwe mukuru nzvimbo mubereko yeguta, ndiko mapurani Monument. Modern kero nzvimbo - 83 House musi Leninsky Prospekt, pedyo chakakwirira zambuko. pamahombekombe erwizi Pregol. Ivakwe mhando iyi muguta haasi wokutanga, asi okupedzisira matatu zvakaparadzwa kana kupiswa. Ndosaka Stock Exchange ndezvaJehovha muchikwata che "unoyevedza rainzwika Kaliningrad uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza", ndandanda iri zvikuru yakakura. It yakavakwa 1870-1875 ukuwo, muimba kujairika nokuda Prussian chiNazi Renaissance werudzii pamwe pamberi dzenhoroondo zvinhu. Hondo Yapera Exchange kwemakore anopfuura 20, vakamira chakasakara uye chete mukupera 60-ies zviri vavakezve yave ichiitwa. Nhasi kuvaka ndiyo musimboti romunharaunda ouduku tsika.

Kaliningrad bvunzandibvume Theater

chivakwa enhoroondo riri muna Central Park, Victory Avenue, muguta Kaliningrad. Mumakore apfuura zvakanga Raiva Church Lutheran, uye kubva muna 1976 - the remunharaunda chidzoyi yemitambo. Chivako yakavakwa pakuyeuka Louise pamusoro Mecklenburg - mukadzi Fridriha Vilgelma II uye, sezvinei, mbuya Russian Emperor Alexander II. Pashure kudzorerwa nechitarisiko anenge chose unoenderana chimiro chechi isati hondo, asi mukati akanga doro dzakachinjwa, uye nokuda hwokugadzira pakushaiwa pakava nekupesana mukati pamapuriro maviri. Kana ukasarudza kuongorora zvinokwezva Kaliningrad uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza munguva yechando kana chero zvimwe nguva yegore, usakanganwa pamusoro chivakwa chechi. Beautiful uye mutete, yakavakwa kukudzwa vakatendeka mambokadzi wake waaida zvikuru, uyo akafa muna mukuru runako vanhu.

chechi

Chivako yekare, uyo kuvaka akatakurwa mumakore 1333-1380, riri mu enhoroondo peguta. Kusvikira pakutanga Reformation ari rechi16. Cathedral yaiva chechi yeKatorike. Zvinonzi yakavakwa manyorero kuBaltic Gothic, rinonziwo chidhinha. It kunoratidzwa pamberi mupfumi chishongo, asi chose ndisipo rakamonana Kuumbwa. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvivako mashoma rwaro kuwanikwa Russia. Iva nechokwadi kushanyako kana uri kuenda Kaliningrad. zvinokwezva All vadarika rimwe kana maviri mazuva hazvibviri, asi rwendo wako achava kukwana pasina tikaongorora Cathedral. Zvino anoronga kuratidzira siyana uye Concerts, uyewo mbiri makamuri mashandiro: Orthodox uye Evangelical.

Kirch MENDELEYEVO MICRODISTRICT

Chivako mukuru muna Kaliningrad, richiripo nanhasi uye inozivikanwa veko sezvo St. Nicholas Church. Musi chaiwo ayo kuvakwa haina kuisa, asi zvinotisimbisa zvakanyorwa anotaura nezvayo muna 1288. petemberi Its inovakwa makuru mafungu boulders, uye rusvingo yokumadokero chakagadzirwa nezvidhinha Gothic ligation. Zvinoshamisa kuti munguva yehondo chechi rakada Lutheran haana kukuvadzwa. Maererano nedzimwe data, mabasa yaiitwa mariri kusvikira 1948, kusvikira makatodzinga eGermany kubva muguta. Chokwadi, imba akamborarama Monument nokunakisa guta Kaliningrad uye rakapoteredza. Zvinokwezva ichi mhando dzose kumutsa kunzwa kwakadzama apo kushanyira, nokuti kufanana nguva inomira achiri uye iwe vanonyudzwa mumhepo guta racho kare.

Church of Holy Family, Kaliningrad

The Catholic Church zvimwe ndiyo akakurumbira uye anoshamisa mapurani Fridriha Haytmanna. It yakavakwa 1904-1907. Maererano naye, kwaiva kuva nzvimbo inokosha, apo kuti nguva dzose akatonga mweya Kristu uye vabereki vake vepasi. Zviri zvinoshamisa kuti haana kupinza pamariro, uye dzomuchato chete uye christenings. Zvino chivako ndohwaJehovha Regional Philharmonic.

Holy Cross Cathedral

Kupfuura kare uye zvinoshamisa rainzwika Kaliningrad uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza vari zvisinganzwisiswi pasina Kirch Cross, inova ikozvino kereke Orthodox. kuvaka Its purogiramu Zvisinei kutanga muna 1913,, zvisati atanga, basa yakakanganiswa nokuda World War First. Pashure pemakore anopfuura 10, muna 1925, zvakanga akanzi, ibwe yokutanga vakaradzikwa 1930, uye kare 7 May 1933 akabata vatsvene kwayo. Cathedral Zvinofadza panyaya mapurani uye urongwa ane chimiro ravnokonechnogo (chiGiriki) muchinjikwa. Kushongedzwa wekereke chepakutanga hwaponeswa, dzomunyika marongerwo akanga pasi vakawanda alterations, zvichiita kuti kurasikirwa chizvarwa kwemarudzi.

Vanorarama kukurukura Kaliningrad uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, uye rainzwika guta, akachengetedzwa kuti mazuva edu, hazvibviri tisingatauri imwe nzvimbo - Fishing Village (mufananidzo). Modern zvokutengeserana, maindasitiri uye ethnographic pakati yave akavaka vachangomuka, asi iye aida chaizvo nevanhu veko uye vashanyi. Kutaura zvazviri, chinhu chinogumbura guta dzose, ndizvo chete zvose zvivako mairi nangana zvaidiwa German manyorerwo. Kana uchida vanoshamba mumhepo yekare mapurani uye Königsberg, hazvizovi zvomunhu kutora remba kuburikidza mumigwagwa yaro. Fishing musha iri pachitsuwa October, pakati kumugwagwa chete zita uye Pregel (rwizi).

Vamwe zviitiko kutora nzvimbo muguta, unogona kunzwa wakasununguka anyorewo: ". Zvinhu Kaliningrad uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza" Mukusimbisa muviri, somuenzaniso, zvikuru pamwe veko, asi nekuti pane zvikoro zvakawanda uye mitambo nzvimbo. Gore negore ari emunharaunda ushasha.

Kaliningrad Museum

A miziyamu - nguva dzose zvinofadza uye kwete hakunakidzi uye monotonous, sezvo vazhinji vanotenda. Zvakakosha kuti kungoita kusarudza zvaunoda zvinoshamisa. Sechinhu chikuru remunharaunda muzinda dzomutambo nhoroondo uye tsika dzechinyakare, Kaliningrad akagadzirira kupa vaenzi dzacho shanu kupfuura uye dzakakurumbira mamiziyamu. No chakavanzika kuBaltic pamhenderekedzo akapfuma rinopenya. Hazvina ibwe iri uye zvose zvine chokuita nayo, unotsaurirwa mumwe mamiziyamu. Chakazarurwa muchivako rinokosha (shongwe kudzivirira) muna 1979 (ona mufananidzo). kuratidzwa kwake, riri makamuri 28 zvinosanganisira nyaya dzakadai zvivako rinopenya uye nhoroondo yaro, kushandiswa hwemashiripiti, kusanganisira wepanguva, mashoko gadzira uye fekitari.

gedhi Frindlandskie, yakavakwa mukupera rechi18 muna Gothic Revival manyorerwo, iye zvino ari miziyamu. Exposition kuna nhoroondo pre-hondo Königsberg. On sandara mugwagwa kana kudzoka zvakare akanyangarika kamwe guta.

World Ocean Museum, yakavhurwa 1990, ndiyo yokutanga rwayo. kwamagwaro ake vakazvipira navigation, zvomumvura kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, hydrology, zvemaumbirwo. Uyezve, ane pachake raibhurari rayo uye seascape zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza yemapurisa. Visitors uchawana zvakasiyana-siyana Exhibits, kubva guru marangwanda kuti urume shato huru kuti muunganidzwa zvenhaka pfuti uye wengarava zvombo, "Vityaz". The aquariums anogona kurarama kuona vagere mumakungwa uye nyanza, kusanganisira dzinopisa piranhas, stingrays uye hvostokolov-t. D.

Zvakakodzera kutaura imwe nzvimbo kunoshamisa, iyo inogona zvakanaka mune Kaliningrad zvinokwezva uye nharaunda.

Svetlogorsk - dzisina guta

Kubatanidza payo wenyaya iyi zvinokosha nokuti ndiro 40 chete? Km kubva Kaliningrad, zvakananga pamusoro kuBaltic egungwa. A taundi duku rine vanhu vanhu pfuurei 20 zviuru vagara tourist kukwezvwa mudunhu. Kutaurwa yokutanga kunyora dating 1258 gore, apo nyika aya yaigarwa Prussians payo. With zvakadai kare, Chokwadi, guta rine kupa vaenzi ayo akasiyana-siyana zvinokwezva. Pakati pavo - chechi yeLutheran yakavakwa muna 1903 (zvino Sarov tembere), zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana, waya motokari, anoshamisa pamhenderekedzo uye promenade, chaishandiswa dzokugezera guta, etc ...

Kaliningrad kana iri mhesano nguva, miviri munhoroondo migwagwa. Muguta rino zvinoshamisa uye yakanaka okuberekwa, Chokwadi, pane chinhu kuona. In Kaliningrad zvinokwezva kubva eras akasiyana kumira parutivi, dzimwe nguva musiyano kupfuura incredible nzira.