Ndege "Gulf Stream": kare, unhu

Ndege "Gulf Stream" - munhu reactive womuenzaniso, akagadzirirwa zvakananga zvebhizimisi-kirasi ndege. Kukwanisa kwavo kusvika nemapfumbamwe vanhu. Vari neve American kambani "Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation."

Kugadzirwa wekambani

Kukavapo chaunga mukupera mashanu remakore rapfuura. Chokuita rwayo pakubudiswa wokutanga ndege dzemabhizimisi kirasi, rakabudiswa neZvapupu Grumman, mubasa zvaAtemisi ndege zvechiuto. muenzaniso uyu unonzi Grumman Gulfstream I (kana 'Gulf Stream-1 "). Izvi turboprop ndege aigona kutakura gumi mubhazi, yakadzikiswa aimhanya 563 km / h panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 7.6? Km. The mafuta ari tangi yakanga yakakwana kubhururuka chinhambwe matatu nehafu chiuru makiromita.

Muna 1966, kugadzirwa ndege rehurumende rikashamiswa kuva yoga bazi boka, iyo yaiva Savannah. By kuguma manonwe kwayo pakabudiswa 356 ndege. Panguva ino bazi iri Savannah akatengeswa kuti kambani "American Jet Industries", pashure iyo kambani Yakazopiwa zita rokuti "Gulfstream American."

muenzaniso itsva kambani muna 1979 - ndege "Gulfstream III». Rakanga riri ndege yokutanga kuti nendege pamusoro matanda maviri enyika.

Muna 1982 kambani vakagamuchira zita aripo. Zvegore, vagadziri atanga kuva muenzaniso itsva "Gulfstream-4." Sale of rapfuura womuenzaniso akapfuurira, uwandu ndege achitengeswa 1987 vakasvika mazana maviri. By pamugumo eighties, akatanga kutengesa chizvarwa chechina ndege. Ndege "Gulfstream-4" multi-tasking sefa siyana kuti vave akagadzawo pachinzvimbo yenguva dzose ndege zviridzwa.

The kambani yakatanga nokukurumidza. Nechekare muna 1995 GV ndege akazviratidza, iro akakwanisa kubhururuka madaro marefu. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga akava muenzaniso GIV-SP.

Pakazosvika mavambo kambani maviri kuzviuru wacho aigadzira zvinotevera mienzaniso: "Gulfstream-4", "Gulf Stream-5», Gulfstream G100, Gulfstream G200, Gulfstream G300 uye Gulfstream G550.

Modern ndege "Gulf Stream": Features

Iye zvino, zvigadzirwa boka rinosanganisira zvinotevera yokutevedzera: G150, G280, G450, G500, G550, G600, G650, G650ER. unhu hwavo inokosha akarongwa ari tafura pazasi:

Tinofanirawo vanotaurawo ndege "Gulfstream-650", iro kunoratidzwa kunyaradzwa, kuchengeteka uye functionality. parameters ayo zvakazara ateerere bhizimisi-kirasi modernity.

ndege Development

Gulfstream G650 - ndege pamwe injini maviri. Kudziridza akatanga muna 2005. makore matatu chete gare gare, akanga rinoziviswa pamusoro wayo kugadzirwa. Manufacturers vakati kuti ave uchitsanya uye kupfuura akasununguka muna yose yokufunga "Gulf Stream". Ndege, ane mutengo anenge mamiriyoni 65-75 emadhora, akagamuchira zvakakurumbira Robert J. Collier Trophy. Izvi zvakaitika muna 2014.

Vateereri akakwanisa kunzwisisa zvose zvakanakira muenzaniso muna September 2009. Mwedzi miviri gare gare, wokutanga ndege chakaitwa. By May gore rinouya, ndege nemiedzo apera. Panguva nekutambira miedzo (muna 2011) bvunzo womuenzaniso yakadonha. Izvi zvakaita kuti kurambidza kumwe kutsvakurudza. Asi gare gare gore muenzaniso akagamuchira mvumo kuramba achiita nemiedzo. Muna September 2012, ndege "Gulfstream-G650» vakagamuchira gwaro nekanzuru Federal Office of United States of America Civil Aviation.

Pakazopera 2012, uyu wokuenzanisira ndege akanzwisisa mutengi wokutanga. Pasinei kudhura, dzokai pamusoro pavo akanga kupendwa nokuda matatu akatevera. Zvikurukuru enterprising vanamuzvinabhizimisi resold ndege yavo yakakwirira mutengo.

G650 Magadzirirwo

ndege ino ane nendege siyana chinyorwa - 12964? km. Pasina refueling inogona kubhururuka pakati maguta akadai Rio de Janeiro, Moscow, New York uye Dubai. kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza dzaro 977 makiromita paawa. Izvi zvinoita kuti uchitsanya ndege, kuva yevagari avhiyesheni.

Wakakwana simba powertrain BR725 kubva kambani "Rolls-Royce", uye neizvi gadziriro dzakakwirira kunyatsoshanda. Nokuda aerodynamics ari bapiro iri optimized nokuda parameters zvose, ndege ine mukuru kutora-kure uye kumhara unhu. Kunyange panguva yakakwirira tembiricha panguva pamatunhu altitudes.

The kunonyanyisa kukwirira uko ndege anogona kukwira - 1.5 makiromita.

Salon

Ndege "Gulfstream-G650» ane yakakura kabhini kukura pane ayo vamutangira. mukati makubhiti 2.5 m, kureba kubva mberi kusvika penhumbi mupanda 13 m, nekukwirira 1,92 m. In muchinjikwa sectional ndege zvakawanda zvakafanana denderedzwa pane denderedzwa. Izvi zvichawedzera nzvimbo paruoko (papfudzi). Ekune broadly mahwindo akawedzera kukura nokuda 16 muzana.

Dzakabudirira wandei mukati kusarudza. Kazhinji, nechemberi chikamu kabhini anochengeterwa vaunoshanda wacho kwaigara. Pano dziri chidhina kicheni, chimbudzi, nzvimbo yokuzororera. Pane rakafara chigaro (0,6 m), iyo yaora uye anogona kuva wakazara mubhedha. Uyewo, tafura Kumbofungatira, nechidzitiro.

Kitchen pamusoro ruoko imwe vanoshanda munzvimbo nepokuongorora singi, microwave muchoto, firiji, mumwe convection muchoto, kabati, uye zvichingodaro.

Izvi uchiteverwa mapazi kuti vanhu. Chairs, akatarisana vakataurirana, akaisa kubva panhoo. Pamatafura wakaradzikwa nokutsikirira bhatani. In rechitatu nzvimbo yechipiri ine "Audio conferencing", iyo akashongedzerwa aine bhokisi rokuchera uye hofisi michina. Muchikamu chetatu ane-seater matatu pasofa pamwe armchairs. Options kabhini anogona wakasununguka igarwe vanhu vatanhatu usiku.

Pedyo muswe pamusoro ndege yaiva penhumbi mupanda uye chimbuzi.

wokuenzanisira G650ER

Muna 2014, vaburitsi vakazivisa Gulfstream G650ER nadzurudzo kukura. Nowakautangira ndege akasiyana zvikuru siyana. Zviri kukwanisa kubhururuka pasina kumbomira 13789 makiromita.

Muna September 2014, shanduro iyi vaipupurirwa pasherufu. Vazvo ndatanga pakazopera gore.

Ndege "Gulfstream-G650ER» akahwina dzakawanda nyika zvinyorwa nokukurumidza. In February 2015 akakwanisa kubhururuka pamusoro yose kubva New York - Beijing - Savannah. Kuti aite izvi, aifanira chete chemabhazi chete. Muzhizha 2016 akava wokutanga private ndege naJehovha yakadzikiswa pamusoro North Pole. Trip nguva yakanga maawa 12 uye 8 maminitsi.

Ndege "Gulfstream" anozivikanwa unhu, kunyaradzwa uye kuchengeteka.