Jaundice - chii ichi? Jaundice: Zvinokonzera, kuongorora chirwere neMarapirwo

Munhu asina dzidzo wezvokurapa uye shoma smyslyaschy mune mazwi sayenzi kashoma anoziva jaundice - ane zvaanoda chirwere. Asi dungwerungwe kurapwa kuratidzwa panguva Botkin nechirwere, hepatitis kana pathological ezvinhu nhengo dzomukati, kusanganisira chiropa. Tatarisana inokosha basa - nyore mutauro kutaura pamusoro mhando afunge zvinhu, kuratidzwa uye pakurapa hachifadzi chirwere.

Nhanganyaya chikamu

Ngationei kutanga tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro syndrome. Jaundice - a atindivare (staining) nevachena kwameso, ganda uye mucous membranes yakafanira kune mukuru wevasungwa iri plasma pakati imwe ruvara - bilirubin. Zviratidzo, kosi nekuramba kuchaenderana zvakananga pamusoro chikonzero chechokwadi, vakatsamwisa syndrome. Sezvataona, chikuru muparanzvongo kushandura noruvara nhengo dzomuviri, ndiko bilirubin. Akashandisa synthesized kubva hemoglobin.

Zvakawandisa kunanga ruvara (unconnected pamwe acid) ndiko zvikuru chepfu kuna nyama uye nhengo dzomuviri wedu. A yakawanda dzichikunetsa uye kunetseka anovarwira vacheche vavo vabereki. Vasiri jaundice mu vacheche achiumbwa kubudikidza kuora nemakemikari, uye masero matsvuku eropa, riri ipapo yaungana munyama. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapwa haina kunodiwa - the chiratidzo oga haazombotaurwi mune shomanana.

Mhando jaundice uye mamiriro avo

In nedanho Kunyatsodzidza metabolic ruvara zvinhu nyanzvi vakasarudza patsanura Mhando zvokurwara. Mumwe chimiro ane rakasiyana maitiro uye ari kurapwa muenzaniso chaiwo. Tinonzwisisa ose nuances.

Obstructive, kana zvemaziso

Maererano vashandi utano, rinowanzoberekera pamusoro yaitwa nyanyisa anomera ari biliary turakiti, sezvakunoitwa gallstone chirwere, akajeka-sero carcinoma, helminthic nechisimba. Pakarepo, izvozvo echitema ganda uye ziso sclera jaundice. Treatment rinoitwa uye zvishoma invasive nemishonga nzira. Kana musingadi chiito, saka pane blockage pamusoro biliary turakiti.

A mukuru fungidziro dzavo zororo. Kana izvi zvaitika, ipapo zvose bile kupinda mukati muropa. Somugumisiro, chiropa kunowedzera chirwatata, rakabuda ruvara chetsoka. With-refu kurega kunotanga kubva bile akaremara chiropa masero, kwakakanganiswa dzichipfekeka basa ravo.

cholestatic jaundice

Anovandudza pashure achirwadziwa noutachiona. Zvakafanana chirwere cholestatic jaundice nedzevakuru nevana. Blood bvunzo inoratidza kuwedzera bilirubin, ruvara rwacho ndisipo metabolites mu mutsvina yadzo weti uye. Nokuti kunze ganda kuchinja (inodzora tsvuku), chiremba anogona kuziva chirwere.

hemolytic mhando

Nokuda mhando disintegration Red masero eropa - red ropa masero. The chirwere anovandudza jaundice kuti vanoumba pakarepo: kuzvimba murwere hanya, syncope, kupererwa neropa. Maererano nenhamba, hemolytic mhando zvikuru nevakawanda vachangoberekwa. Nokuda pamberi bilirubin pamuviri, iyo Chepfu mwana. On palpation uye Ultrasound chaizvo mukuriswe chirwatata. Transmitted Disease ichi panguva majini pamwero - kubva kuhama uye madzitateguru. Pasina kurapwa nemishonga cherechedzo nemigumisiro zvikuru zvisingafadzi..

Parenchymal, uye hepatic chimiro

Zvaparara erythrocytes (unconjugated bilirubin) vari zvifambiswe muropa uye bile capillaries yakafanira kuti abnormality ari chiropa mumasero. Kubva guru dose kuti ruvara muviri ari pasi chaizvo mupfungwa uye anotadza. Kusiyaniswa nokuda palpation pamusoro chirwatata uye chiropa parenchymal jaundice.

Izvi zvinobatsira vanachiremba nechirwere (kuwedzera ropa uye weti miedzo). Panguva kunzwa nenzvimbo zvikuru uye nokuwedzera zvomukati. Murwere anosangana marwadzo uye kusanzwa. Iva nechokwadi kuti tiite nzwisisika kurapa. Weather zvakanaka, pasi chiremba yakawanda.

Carotene jaundice zvokudya

Maererano vanachiremba, tinofanira kusiyanisa pfungwa dzakadai vechokwadi nevenhema jaundice. Izvo zvirwere murwere anogona tsunga chete panguva chiremba. Carotene chimiro rinoreva venhema. Rinooneka somugumisiro kakawanda vachidya zvinhu orenji-mavara, zvakadai makarotsi kana maranjisi. In chiremba ropa Kuongorora kunoratidza zvakawanda Beta-carotene (vhitamini A), aunopiwa ganda, maziso uye mucous membranes Orange ruvara.

Iyi haisi chirwere uye haatarisiri zvokurapa achitarisirwa. Kubvisa tyisa Ruvara ganda yakakwana kubvisa kubva Muterere mishonga ine makemikari. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti rakazara nokuchenesa muviri kubva carotene kungada 12 months. Kudzivisa Fani tarisisa ichi simba.

Ndinogona osimudza jaundice?

Chinomirira ngozi vanhu kuzvimba chiropa B uye C. The hosha kuburikidza pabonde vachionana, kuburikidza neropa, placenta (ropa, zvokurapa zviridzwa, chikwesheso, chipikiri mano). Mumwe hapana zvishoma ngozi chirwere nemavhairasi nehepatitis A (Botkin chirwere). Yabatwa pathological ezvinhu anogona kuva kuburikidza havaratidzi kucheneswa nemvura, asina kushambwa zvigadzirwa, utachiona zvinhu, kugwinha maoko.

Kune matanho vatatu chirwere: munyoro, mwero uye zvakasimba (dambudziko). Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, nemavhairasi nehepatitis A kunoitika nenzira dzakasiyana. Chimiro kupfuura nengozi - nechirwere. Murwere ane nechepakati tsinga nyonganyonga, kunowedzera mukana hepatic pakoma, fivhiri. Anodei muchipatara uye chenguva zvokurapa achitarisirwa.

Common zvekuchipatara kuratidzwa

Takazoziva chii jaundice chinotapukira uye chinouraya. zvino isu kutsanangura zviratidzo zviri akafanana nokuti mifananidzo zvose zvirwere. Kuziva zvekuchipatara zviratidzo, munhu achakwanisa kunyevera chirwere, tsvaka rubatsiro kubva zvokurapa pakagadzwa. The chikuru runoratidza chirwere - yellowness of nevachena kwameso, mucous membranes uye ganda.

Zvisinei, kana mumwe vanoumba akasiyana Hue. Kana zvokuimba ganda pose anova yero yemiorivhi ruvara ane mashava tint. Hepatic chimiro kunoratidzwa rakajeka Orange ruvara, uye hemolytic - ndimu-yellow. Maperembudzi achiperekedzwa kuvaviwa, akawedzera chiropa, chirwatata, chimiro dandemutande mutsinga, fivhiri.

Izvi Kuchinja ruvara weti - rova rima. Vaichengeta kutyorwa tsinga: kuri vasingakendengi, kushatirwa, kurukutika, kushaya hope. Kuvapo zvakafanana zviratidzo vanofanira kutoita anoreva chiremba weruwa.

chirwere matanho

Harisi kunzwisisa uye basa kuziva zvokurwara. By kare, zvokunze zviratidzo, chiropa biopsy uye kurapwa zvidzidzo (ropa, mutsvina yadzo, weti) kuona nyore mhaka syndrome. Kunodiwa vari basa mamwe chirwere nzira: MRI, Ultrasound, chiropa Scan, duodenal intubation, tomography.

kurapa nzira

Mvumo taurira kunorapwa zvinotapuriranwa, hematology, vanachiremba uye vanachiremba vanovhiya pashure yezvokurapa kuongororwa yakazara uye zvakarurama kuongorora chirwere. The chikuru nzira yokubata chirwere: zvokurapa uye operative nzira uye mufambiro phototherapy uye endoscopy. Kuvhiya kupindira (kubviswa adhesions, nduru dundira, idzodzo, kupwanya concrements) rinoitwa kana akanunura jaundice.

Mabatirwo zvinotapuriranwa kwakabva chirwere rinoitwa chete zvachose - a Nokuraramisa kurapa nokuda chiropa. Ropa unoratidzwa hemolytic mhando. Zvakanaka Combination Therapy. Positive emuchina zvinoratidza phototherapy, ruvara kunoita marara uye kushaya kubva mumuviri. Zvinonzi basa vakuru vacheche. Uyewo kune kurapwa chevatatu sezvo negashiro Mishonga zvokuwedzera. Supplements anobatsira kudzosera chiropa masero, muviri, detoxify. Varwere ushandiswe zvinodhaka, hepatoprotectors (protectants chiropa), spasmolytic zvinodhaka. Pane zvizhinji marapirwo. The kusarudza kuchirapa unyanzvi ndiko kusvika chiremba.

Diet mhanyisa kupora

Zvakanaka zvine mwero Muterere chinhu yokusafa chikamu pakurapa ichi pathological ezvinhu (chiropa kukuvara). Pamwe kutora mushonga murwere unofanira kuomerera zvokudya (by nyanzvi audzwa). Children pasi gore rimwe zera vanogamuchira mukaka chete kana Jacques akasandura nezvakasanganiswa.

Kubva zvokudya kunze zvachose mafuta nyama, zai mondo, Kuchengetedzwa, omesa, anokuvadza zvihwitsi (pastries, chocolate, zvihwitsi). zvokudya zvose zvinofanira kuitwa chete ari yakabikwa, ine muto, chiutsi, akabika. In mishonga duku kungava ruomba, dzinongoitika muchero zvihwitsi, uchi, marshmallow. Unofanira kuwedzera mamwe matsva michero, miriwo, miriwo. Zvinotora yakawanda yokunwa: chicherwa mvura, tii, mishonga teas, zvinwiwa muchero, mondo.

Alternative Medicine anokurudzira ...

Akabatana zvetsika kurapwa, unogona kushandisa mishonga zvinhu, kunoita okuyerera bile. Well yakasimbiswa decoctions uye infusions pamusoro dandelions, yarrow, plantain, calendula. Chikamu - hafu kapu katatu pazuva. Kwete kupindira ukuparadze bessolevoy brine sauerkraut uye sirapu bhiti - humwewo zvinwiwa pazuva (250 ML kaviri pazuva).

nemigumisiro yakaipa

mhando dzose jaundice kunogona kukonzera irreparable kukuvadza uye kukonzera anotyisa matambudziko. Not kufira chokufambisa zvokurwara. Chepfu pigments zvaparadza zvose zvomukati, zvichikonzera Crigler-Najjar chirwere, mumwe neuro-vairwara nepfungwa, rikwanise pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, hemolysis, oncology, cirrhosis.

Saka, isu akatanga vaverengi kuti mamiriro ngozi rusina zera muganhu uye anoita migumisiro ngozi. Kuti tidzivise chirwere, ngwarira: Rega zvokudya, usanwa pombi mvura, kurigeza zvakasimba pamwe mishonga kuti urege kutaura navo mumugwagwa mhuka. Hatidi kutaura pamusoro yakachengeteka pabonde kuonana - zvinofanira kuziva nomumwe. Zvombo uyo anoziva uye anotora matanho.