IVatican inyanzvi mumuguta kana munharaunda yemamyuziyamu?

Zvinoshamisa mumatsika, nhoroondo uye maitiro ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kusanganiswa kwezvakawanikwa zvezvokuchera matongo uye zvezvakaitika kare, mabasa eunyanzvi hwemachechi uye zvekunyika ane imwe yenyika duku-maguta epasi redu - Vatican. Museum-State - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo iwe unogona kutumidza guta iri, mudambudziko guru reMusikiti Vaticani rinochengetedza zvizhinji zvepfuma yakawanikwa neChechi yeRoma Katurike kwemakore akawanda.

A bit of history

Muzana remakore re XV, nekuraira kwePapa Sixtus IV muVatican, Sistine Chapel inonzi mukukudzwa kwake yakavakwa . Kuvakwa kwaro kwaitungamirirwa nemuumbi weDolci maererano neprojekti yemumwe munyori - Baccio Pontelli. Icho chimiro chechechi chairemekedzwa mukati chakanga chakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yevashandi vakadaro veRenstalline saDemenico Ghirlandaio naSandro Botticelli, P. Perugino naK. Rosselli. Fresco inozivikanwa munyika-yose "The Last Judgment" yebasa raMichelangelo guru rinoshongedza iri temberi.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16, Vatican inoratidzika Torre dei Borgia (Tower of Borgia), inofungidzirwa nhasi kwete kungofanana nenyaya yekare asiwo seyeye chivakwa chekuvaka. Munenge panguva imwecheteyo, Papa Julius II anotanga kuunganidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye, kunyanya, makopi emifananidzo yevatenzi vekare. Kugadzirisa mawonesi aya kwakagoverwa mukana wakafanira - chivanze cheOctagonal.

Vatican yakagamuchira hurumende yehurumende yepamutemo yepamutemo yepapa chete mukutanga kwekutanga yezana remakore rapfuura, mushure mokunge Sangano reTateran risayinwe. Zvisinei, maererano neshoko iri raivepo chete kune vafundisi veKaturike uye vanhu vapfumi uye vakanaka, kuratidzwa kwetsika, tsika uye zvechitendero zvakarongerwa kuti zvive nyore kuvatariri kuona.

Chii chaungaona?

Nhasi, inenge chikamu chepfumbamwe yenharaunda yeVatican inozarurirwa vatashanyi. Imwe museum ye Raphael loggias, apo vamwe vanofambira vanoshuva kusvika, sezvo zvakadaro haipo. Ichi chikamu chekugamuchira mapepa epamutemo, uko vanogara vanogara vakavharwa. Asi kunyange kunze kweizvi pane chimwe chinhu chingaona muVatican: inenge 19 museums mumusasa uye makamuri anopfuura 1400 (makamuri, mapurisa, mahofisi uye mapepa) akazarurirwa kushanyira nekuongorora. Kureba kwakakwana kwezvinhu zvose zvinoshandiswa kunzi makiromita anenge makiromita manomwe.

Ndezvipi zvamamyuziyamu zvinoshanda?

Kutaura zvakadzama pamusoro pezvinhu zvose musamuziyamu eVatican inosvika kune vanofambira isu hatizoiti, ingovainyorera:

• Imba Borgia.
• Ethnological missionary.
• Historical.
• Kyaramonti.
• Pia-Clement.
• Pio Cristiano.
• The Pinakothek.
• Gregorian.
• VaEgipita.
• Etruscan.
• Secular art.

Galleries:

• Geographical maps;
• Candelabra;
• Zvipfeko.

Zvitsauko:

• Nikolina;
• Sistine.

Nekuda kungopfuurira, kwete kunyanya kufunga nezvezviratidzwa, zvose zveVatican museums (zvipupuriro zvemufambiro anopupura izvi), zvinotora mazuva anopfuura rimwe. Maawa anopfuura matatu ekugara nguva dzose, asina kuva nekugadzirira kwevatariri haagoni kumira. Nokudaro, zviri nani kufungidzira izvo zvaunoda kutanga kuona uye kupa nguva yakawanda kune imwe kana maviri museums.

Maawa ekuzarura

Unoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezveVatican? Iwe unogona kusarudza musimamende kuti uzive zviri nani nenyika ine mini. Vose vanotanga basa ravo kubva 9 am uye vanozaruka kusvika manheru matanhatu. Izvo zvinouya chete kumadhoroki emari ari nani pane imwe nzvimbo kusvika 8 am, kubva pakureba kwemazuva ekushanyirwa, mararamiro evashanyi vasina kurongeka akawandisa, uye iwe unogona kumira mairi kwemaawa akawanda. Mahofisi etikiti anosvhurwa kusvika 16:00, asi musamuziyamu ivo pachavo vanofanira kusiya mushure memafupiti matanhatu apfuura manheru, kureva, maminitsi makumi matatu vasati vavhara. Kusiyana nemamyuziyamu edu, Vatican inoshanda Svondo chete kana iri Svondo yekupedzisira yemwedzi.

Kana mazororo akadaro saIsita, Zuva reVaapositori Petro naPauro (Gumiguru 29), Krisimasi yeKaturike (December 25), St. Stefano Zuva (December 26), uye Svondo yekupedzisira yemwedzi yakabatana, zvino vodzokera kuVatican zvakachengeteka, chero musumusiki unogona kushanyirwa 12:30 zvakasununguka zvachose.

Mhinduro dzakanaka paVatican Museums inosara nevashanyi vakanga vane ruzivo rwakakwana rwokuvashanyira manheru, kubva pa19 kusvika paawa 23. Uyu mukana unobva munaMay kusvika munaOctober, kunze kweAugust. Mumamamziyamu, suo ichavharwa kusvika hafu yepfumbamwe manheru, asi vashanyi vari mukati mavo vachakwanisa kuramba vachiongorora kusvikira 23:00.

Mitengo yemakiti

Kuti uende kuVatican Museums, matikiti anofanira kutengwa pamahofisi etikiti. Munguva yezvenyaya dzevatasvi, mapoka acho makuru, uye, sezvatotaurwa, vanogona kupedza maawa anoverengeka mavari, kana vasina rombo. Itikiti imwe chete yekushanyira Sistine Chapel uye Vatican Museums inoshanda zuva rose kubva panguva yekutenga uye kusvika pakuvharwa kwemu museum. Chikwereti chakakwana che "adults" chinodhura 16 euro. Vane ruzivo vanofambira vanorayira tiketi yekutambira paIndaneti uye kuwana voucher yekutenga kwavo. Mutengo webasa iri i4 euro, asi zvose nguva nemitsipa zvichaponeswa. Kune vadzidzi nevadzidzi vakapa zvinyorwa zvepasi pose zvinotsigira chimiro chavo, tikiti ichasvika 4 euro, uye vamwe vose vari pamakore matanhatu kusvika 18 - pa8 euro.

Iwe unoziva sei zvese zvinotarirwa neVatican zvakapfuma? Imyuziyamu inofadza zvikuru kushanyira, kubhadhara mari ye7 euro ine audio guide ine dzinopfuura 400 mp3-mafaira.

Ongororo yeVatican Museums

Vaya vakanga vane ruzivo rwakakwana kuona zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa muVatican museums, zvinowanzotaurirana kuti izvo zvaionekwa zvakanga zvakanaka chete. Asi vatashanyi vazhinji vanocherechedza kuti rimwe zuva kuti vazive nezvekuunganidza kukuru kweChechi yeRoma Katurike hazvina kukwana. Mukuwedzera, vafambi vanocherechedza zvakare kuti zvakanakisisa kuronga kushanya kunzvimbo ino yeMumyuziyamu munguva yekuvhuvhuta, apo kutashanya kunowanikwa zvakanyanya.