Interesting zvinhu pamusoro nezvipembenene. zvinoshamisa zvipembenene

Kirasi rezvipembenene kupfuura vakawanda munyika, ane vanenge miriyoni imwe marudzi. Vamwe vamiririri vayo vanonzi mukuru vagere panyika. Vakaita inogarwa kuti mumwe makore mamiriyoni 400 akapfuura. kirasi iyi chaizorarama uye vararame mu njodzi, kwete kuitika pasi. Nokuda peculiarities zvoupenyu tupukanana nhasi vari mberi boka remhuka.
Information pamusoro Zvipembenene anomirirwa mumabhuku, kunokanganisa uwandu kujairika uye zvishoma-nezvaanoziva. The chete mabhuku anoratidza kuti upenyu mhuka panyika havasi zvizere.

An kirasi chinokosha vezvikwata

Life rezvipembenene kuti vanogara panyika, riri pasi kuongororwa zoologists masayendisiti. Nokuti zvivanakire kudzidzwa mhuka vakapesana muzvikwata.

Hwaro nokuti kupatsanura vaiva zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• unhu budiriro - zvakananga (pasina metamorphosis), zvisina kunanga (pamwe metamorphosis);
• STRUCTURAL zviri mouthparts - anomwa, dzichiruma, licking, dzichiruma, yakayamwa;
• Kuwanikwa nechivako wamapapiro.

Panyaya iyi, masayendisiti vanozivikanwa zvinotevera mapoka - Tarakanov, mujuru, Orthoptera, inda, netsikidzi, Homoptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, inda. Pano chiri kure wakakwana kubva mazita raivapo parizvino mumapoka nezvipembenene.
Nokuda mukuru vachikwanisa zvinoenderana kwacho ezvinhu oupenyu rezvipembenene vakapararira mhiri yose nyika. Vanorarama pasi, muvhu, mune yakachena uye munyu nemvura. Vamwe kwezvinhu zvipenyu zviri parasitic muvanhu, mhuka, zvinomera.
Masayendisiti Modern vakakwanisa kumisa kuti kwaiva nemapoka rezvipembenene izvo saka kure vakafa. Dangwe vamiririri vavo ndezvaJehovha murayiro pratarakanov, strekozopodobnyh, gerarid uye nevamwe.

Hymenoptera

Mutsindo dzinomiririra boka iri - bumblebees, nyuchi, wasps, masvosve. Dzinoratidzwa kutenderera okukura chakakwana, kuvapo maviri maviri mapapiro yepasi yakayamwa mouthparts uye varnish. mhuka idzi akagamuchira rimwe zita - the dzirarame.

nzira yavo youpenyu kwagara achifarira munhu. Nhasi tinoziva kuti ariko kwemarudzi zviuru makumi maviri nyuchi, mazhinji dzaichengetwa nevanhu kuti zvinokosha zvakadai chigadzirwa munhu, sezvo uchi.
Asi kwete vose vanoziva kuti zvipembenene izvi zvine zvakaoma muupenyu hwavo. Kuti Muzinga kuumbwa 500 magiramu uchi, nyuchi zvakafanira kuti voli miriyoni 10 kubva mumukoko kusvika ruva uye shure. Panguva iyoyo ndakanzwa noruzhinji vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka. Rinooneka, nokuti zvipembenene nomumhepo, kuita kakawanda flapping mapapiro. Dzimwe nguva maitikiro ravo Kurohwa 11.500 paminiti. Asi ichi hachisi chinyorwa. Vanozivikanwa anopedza Tupukanana kuti vanokwanisa kuita zvakawanda kupfuura zviuru 62 flapping mapapiro mune miniti imwe.
Murume kudzidza tsika honeybees vakazoziva kusika akanaka ezvinhu kuti vawane hwakanakisisa Chepiri mu bhuku guru.
Wasps uye nyuchi - iri uyewo dzirarame. mhuri dzavo kurarama kwete refu - mumwe chete chirimo. Chando chete mambokadzi muduku, mutana kufa. Pamwe naye pakupera kwezhizha vanoguma upenyu hwavo, varume uye vashandi nezvipembenene.
Kubva sezvakarayirwa Hymenoptera ndivo vakaisvonaka mukume.

Tarakanov

Ginger uye dema mapete - huru vamiririri hurongwa. Ivo kugadzirisa munzvimbo idzodzo umo munhu haizorambi hanya kuchena misha yavo. Zvipembenene izvi ngozi kunogona kukonzera kupararira zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Mapete kupinda kunzvimbo zvokudya zvevanhu inochengeterwa, uye anosvibisa tsvina yavo.

The hadzi bete anogona kuisa anenge mamiriyoni maviri mazai pagore. Ava, chiedza sokuti chena duku tupuka akaita vakuru. Mushure pavanenge moult, kuwana ruvara vakuru.

lepidoptera

By yokuzviparadzanisa ndezvaMwari ose kungozvifunga. Interesting zvinhu pamusoro zvipembenene nguva dzose zvine chokuita noupenyu boka iri miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Butterfly mapapiro vari siyana ruvara uye kukura. Somuenzaniso, pane zvipembenene, izvo dzimwe nguva ndakanganisa shiri - ndiwo mapapiro kungozvifunga izvi.

Dzimwe dziri chete usiku. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kungozvifunga kuravidza zvokudya nenzira isingafungidziriki - shure netsoka dzakapfava. The mamiriro azvo akanga chinhu kudzidza hakusi rabhoritari nesayenzi.

Orthoptera

Mhashu, crickets uye mhashu ndezvaJehovha hurongwa Orthoptera. Tupukanana boka iri wakasiyana kukwana kukura kutenderera (hapana kutendeutsa), kuvapo kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava mouthparts, zviviri yegwara chaiwo mapapiro kuti masayendisiti vanodana elytra.

Zvipembenene kupfuura ngozi muhurongwa ichi - mhashu. Mhando ine tichikwanisa vakawanda kubereka. Kuunganidza huru mapoka (nhamba anogona kusvika 50 milliardov vanhu), mhashu vakatamira pamusoro madaro marefu. zvinomera zvose munzira dzose gurusvusvu nezvipembenene raparadzwa. A mhashu pazuva anodya zvakafanana nezvokudya kuti zvinodiwa nguva chete guta guru, akadai akadai New York. Matambudziko anokonzerwa mhashu, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuva kusingarapiki.

notupukanana

Kukupfura ane mumwe zvimwe zita - Coleoptera. Vamiririri mamirire inoreva chipembere beetles, May ngoko, Kapukanana, ngoko, weevil, uye vamwe vakawanda. Zvipembenene upenyu murayiro uyu izere zvakavanzika, zvakavanzika uye ngano. Pasi, pane vanenge 400,000 mhando zvipembenene. The Kudeuka mumiririri boka - namapute enhunzi-titanium - otonga kureba nemanomwe masendimita. Also anozivikanwa marudzi, kureba riri millimeters shoma.

Mabhuku vanogara kuoneka itsva uye zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro tupukanana boka iri. Somuenzaniso, nondo hono beetles inokura kuti masendimita masere pakureba. mazana Its kuva kuorera mazviri stumps miti kwemakore mashanu. Panguva ino vanokura guru - vanenge 14 masendimita.
zvipembenene zvakawanda zvipukanana. Vanoparadza zvakadyarwa zvirimwa, masango, zvokudya, matanda zvigadzirwa, dehwe nezvimwe zviwanikwa zvinhu.

Interesting mashoko pamusoro tumbuyu

Zvinozivikanwa kuti ari uchitsanya zvipembenene munyika iri mukonikoni. Iye anokwanisa kuenda pane imwe kumhanya makumi mashanu nemanomwe makiromita paawa.
Kune nyika, apo ndiro kubva tumbuyu vari delicacy chaiyo. Foods zvakakanyiwa namafuta crickets uye mhashu akapfuma mapuroteni, makabhohaidhiretsi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha.
Mhashu vanogona kusvetuka daro riri vanopfuura makumi mana nguva kureba miviri yavo.
Ruzhinji imba nhunzi vanorarama munharaunda kwavakanga vakaberekerwa, asi pane zviitiko apo zvipembenene vanobviswa kubva mudzimba dzavo vanopfuura makumi mana makiromita. Zvakaratidza kuti nhunzi haagoni kukunda simba mhepo uye kufamba mumhepo chekubuda.
Masayendisiti akawana kuti paavhareji, mundima, akaenzana mativi kiromita, pane anenge mabhiriyoni 26 zvakasiyana tumbuyu, izvo zvakasiyana mumwe mararamiro, vachidya tsika, nzira kukura, lifespan.
sayenzi yemazuva havagoni kuziva zvose pamusoro tumbuyu nokuti pane sezvo asi zvisingazivikanwi mhuka. Asi kunyange avo zvinorondedzerwa nemasayendisiti, asati Akaongorora zvizere. Nyika rezvipembenene - ndicho chakavanzika uye zvishoma-vakadzidza hweunhu.
Interesting zvinhu pamusoro nezvipembenene, ruzivo rwavo kudzidzisa evanhu mafungire kodzero zvakasikwa, kunzwisisa mitemo yayo, asingadi kukuvadza yakapoteredza nyika.