Imwe motokari yemotokari "Lada-2121": kuongorora, tsanangudzo uye kuongororwa

SUV yakakurumbira mhuri "Lada" - VAZ-2121 "Niva". Akatanga kuonekwa muna 1977. Yaiva yekutanga kufamba-gumbo motokari muSoviet Union, iyo yakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira kwete mukati memunyika chete, asiwo nechepfuura nemiganhu yayo. Motokari yakanga iri kutengeserana. Gore rino motokari inosvitsa makore makumi mana. Kunyange zvakadaro, ichiri kubudiswa. Ndezvipi zvinoitika mumotokari "Lada" 4x4 2121? Kudzokorora uye unyanzvi hwehutano hweSUV - gare gare munyaya ino.

Chigadzirwa

Muenzaniso 2121 inoshandurwa pamasuo matatu eNiva. Uyewo paiva nemusuo mishanu, yakareba version. Muvanhuwo zvavo akawana zita rezita rokuti "nyanga". Kunze kwenyika, idzi mbiri dzakasiyana dzakafanana chaizvo, kunze kwehurefu hwegumbo.

"Lada Niva 2121" ine chinyorwa chakajeka, pasina chero frills. Senzvimbo ye "Niva" yakatorwa VAZ-2106. Nokudaro, kushandurwa kwekutanga kwakange kwakafanana mukati neukwidzi hwemagetsi. Kufanana kwaiva mukuonekwa. Saka, ivo vane optics imwechete uye taillights.

Gare gare shure kwakasimbiswa zvishoma. Masoja akazova akajeka uye akabatanidzwa mukati memutumbi wehuku.

Mune chimiro ichi, "Niva" ichiri kubudiswa. Kuti zvimwe zviwedzere kutengesa, muna 2014, shanduro itsva ye Urban yakaonekwa munyaya dzakatevedzana. Zvinoratidzika seizvi:

Pakati pezvakasiyana-siyana grille, mirati, ma-discs uye bumpers. Mune imwe nzvimbo, motokari iyi yakaramba iine Soviet "Niva" ine mavara akakomba uye optics kumativi ose.

Nezvakakura, Lada Niva 2121 4x4 igwara iri kunze kwemigwagwa. Yakanga yakareba 3.72 mamita, kureba - 1.68 mamita, urefu - 1.64 mamita. Gumbobhasi rine mamita 2.2, iyo inowirirana neA-kirasi. Nokuda kwenzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi (mumvura inoputika masendimita 22) uye shoma shoma motokari inozivikanwa nepamusoro pemigwagwa. Mushini wacho wakanyatsogadziriswa kure--migwagwa. Ongororo dzinotaura kuti kunyange pamatairi akadai "Lada-2121" inogona kupa zvinopesana kune vakawanda vekune jeeps. Ichi ndicho chakanaka chikuru.

Salon

Pakutanga, "Niva" yakashandisa "Zhiguli" salon.

Chokutanga, torpedo yakasimudzwa kubva "kumatanhatu", uye kubva kune "mashanu". Saloon yeLada-2121 SUV yakagadzirwa nhasi inoita seyiyi:

Nzvimbo yejecha inobva kune "dzakawanda", motokari inobva kuVAZ-2107. Kunyange yevheji yejasi yakafanana neye "classic". Chinhu chimwe chete chinoparadzanisa "Niva" kubva ku "Lada" - idzi idzi mbiri duku, dzinosungirwa kuvhara kusiyanisa uye gear yakaderera. Kutungamira kwavari nyore. Panzira yemugwagwa vanozarura kubva kune mumwe, uye pamugwagwa usingagoneki wavanoda kuti "vasvike".

Kana iwe ukaongorora saroni nemazuva ano, saka hachina kumboitika. Izvi zvinotaurwa zvakare nevanini. Kunyange mumutauro mutsva "Urban" unoshandiswa yose yakafanana yeklasi yepaneti. Kusiyanisa kune magetsi magetsi, air conditioning uye nzvimbo dzakatsva. Asi kunyange izvi hazviponesi mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Saroni haisi yakanaka chaizvo. Inonyanya kushevedzera pano apo sitofu inoshanda. Uye kunyange zvazvo injini dzeAvtoVAZ dzichitaura pamusoro pekugadziriswa kwemhepo, hazvina kuchinja mu "Urban". Sezvo makore makumi mana apfuura, pano zvose zvakafanana zvinotyisa zvigaro uye zvigaro zvechadenga. Pakati pevatungamiri vari mberi uye chigaro chevatyairi girasi duku gorofu uye chiedza chebhegi. Iko kusungirirwa hakusi kunyange mumagetsi ekugadzirisa. Kune nzvimbo yakawanda yepashure mushure memugwagwa usina kubva mumugwagwa "Lada" 4x4 2121. "Niva" ine sofa iri nyore isina zvinotsigirwa zvinotsigirwa. Izvo chete zvayo ndeyokwanisa kuchinja.

Nokudaro, izwi redu rinogona kuwedzera kubva 265 kusvika 585 litita. Muchiitiko ichi, pasi rakadzika rinoumbwa.

Technical specifications

"Lada-2121" yakagadzirirwa ine injini yejini 8-valve injini inenge yakaita mamita 1.7. Simba raro guru ndiro 83 horsepower. Pakutanga kwaiva "Zhigulevsky", 1.5-liter motokari. Nokuvandudzwa kwakajeka kuwedzera kuwanda kwekamuri rinopisa, vanjiniya VAZ vakakwanisa kuwedzerwa simba rekugadzirisa motokari yevatakadzi kuti vaenzane asi vachiri SUV.

Iyi motokari inobatanidzwa ne mechanical gearbox mumatanho mashanu. Nenzira, yekutanga yezvikwata zve "off-road" Lada-2121 "dzakanga dzakagadzirirwa bhokisi re gear-4, iro rakanga richiri pa" kopeck ". Mukutaura kwevatenzi vebasa vanotarisira matambudziko akafanana ne "Zhiguli".

Pazvinhu zvakasimba hazvikwanisi kutaura. Kunyange nechingwa chiduku chema1210 kilogiramu (inenge motokari), kukurumidza kusvika kune zana kunotora makumi masere masere. Mafambiro makuru haapfuuri makiromita 137 paawa. Kurwisa "Niva" nekukurumidza - 75-80 makiromita neawa. Munharaunda iyi, iyo inoshandiswa mafuta yakawanda ye 10.8 liter inobudirira mumugwagwa. Muguta motokari inodya kusvika 14 malita emari. Injini dzakagadzirirwa AI-92 mafuta. Kunyange zvazvo mavhesi epakutanga ari nyore kudya 72ndoro.

Undercarriage

Kusiyana neUAZ, kune humwe hutano hwakanaka, kusimirirwa kwegore. Pamberi - iyo yakasimudzira lever system ine bar stabilizer. Pamberi payo pane kusungirirwa kuzvimiririra (bhora) ne telescopic shock absorbers.

Brakes, motya

Brake system - yakabatanidzwa. Pamberi pane nzira dzekutenga, shure - drum. Kutungamirira kunowedzerwa ne hydraulic amplifier (inosangana nezvino "Niv" uye kugadziriswa kwe "Lada Urban"). Mhepo yacho inoparidzirwa kune zvese zviri zviviri. Hakuchina motokari inodonha. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, SUV yakakwana uye yakajeka ine simba guru rekushandisa mafuta. Pano panewo nyaya yekutsinhanisa uye yakasimbiswa mukati-axle yakasiyana.

Mitengo uye zvese zvakakwana

Mari yekutanga ye "Niva" itsva mu "Standard" bundle ndiyo 455 000 rubles. Uyu mutengo unosanganisira kutungamirira kwemasimba, mahwindo emagetsi, tanikiti yemagetsi, zvizere zvakakura-spare spare, 16-inch mabhesi akasimudzirwa uye kugadzirwa kwemazwi.

Iko "Lux" purogiramu inowanikwa pamutengo wemabhiza 488 000. Mukuwedzera kune zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa, izvi zvinosanganisira air conditioning, zvakatsvaira zvigaro zvepamberi uye mapikicha okubatanidza kwechikwata chekutengesa. Alloy wheels inowanikwa chete mukushanda kweMuguta, iyo inenge inosvika zana remakumi mashanu emabhuru anodhura.

Unoda motokari nhasi here?

Nekuuya kwekuvandudzwa kwe "Niva" 2121 "Urban", vazhinji vakatanga kushamisika nezvekutenga iyi SUV. Asi zvakakosha here kuisa mari? Kutarisa nekuongororwa, mugadziri akabhadhara zvishoma nezvekwenyanzvi. Zvose zvekunze zvakashanduka nekuda kwebumpers uye nehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa (air conditioning, magetsi pack). Mune mamwe ose, ndizvo zvakafanana "Niva" nezvinetso zvekare. Imba yacho inofadza uye isinganzwisisiki. Muchando, sitofu hariiti basa rayo zvakanaka. Muviri hauna anti-corrosion kuchengetedzwa. Iyo injini inonyengera uye yakasviba. Iyo chete inobatsira yaNiva i "akatendeseka" mairi-gumbo motokari nemakona uye nzvimbo yakakwirira yevhu. Chinhu chaicho cheVAZ-2121 chiri kunze kwemigwagwa. Mukati peguta kushandisa motokari iyi hazvina kukodzera. Izvi zvinonzwisiswa neongororo dzakawanda dzevadzidzisi. Zvimwe, unogona kutenga Chevrolet Niva inonatswa.