Imotokari "Moskvich-403": unyanzvi hwezvigadzirwa, kugadzirisa, mufananidzo

Iye zvino, kana ukakumbira munhu kuti rudzi rwemotokari rwakabudiswa sei muU.SR, iye achataura nezveVAZ Classic, Volga yakakurumbira uye kukunda kwekupedzisira kwehondo M-20. Asi nhasi tinoda kutaura pamusoro pemotokari iri kure. Uyu "Moskvich-403". Mufananidzo, kugadzirwa uye maitiro emushini uyu - gare gare munyaya ino.

Nhoroondo

Iyi "Moskvich" yakaonekwa pakati pezana remakore rapfuura. Saka kutaura, mupikisano we "Kukunda". Pakati pese, motokari "Moskvich-403" yaive yomuenzaniso wekuchinja. Akanga ari wekirasi yemotokari duku. Anowanzovhiringidzika nemotokari "Moskvich-402" (403, 407, zvakare, yakafanana kune imwe neimwe). Zvose zvinenge mazana zana emakopi akasiya gungano. Iye zvino ivo vashoma kwazvo. Uku ndiko kuwanikwa kwechokwadi. Uyu muenzaniso wakagadzirwa paA AZLK kubva muna 1962 kusvika muna 1965.

Chigadzirwa

Kunze, motokari "Moskvich-403" (mifananidzo yemotokari inogona kuonekwa pasi) yaive yakafanana neyo 402 yakatangira. Chimiro chekare chemakore iwayo. Asi pakati pemakore ekuma 60 izvi zvinoratidzika sezvisingabatsiri.

Chimwe chinhu chinoratidza chero motokari yenguva iyoyo yakawanda yema chrome. Icho chiri pamakumbo, zvioni, pamakumbo uye grille. Kunyange zita rokuti "Moskvich" rinoitwa mu chrome edging. Uye ichi hachisi plastiki, asi chaicho cheSoviet metal. Nenzira, zviri nyore kuzvidzorera - vanhu vashandi vanoshandisa nekuda kwechinangwa chidimbu chakanyoroveswa mumvura. Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kweMoskvich motokari - 403, 407 - yakabudiswa.Vamwe vakatoenda kutengeserana ne "E" kucherechedza. Mienzaniso yakadaro yakanga yakatariswa ne-matatu-part optical rear optics, rectangular wide grille, uye shanduko yakagadzirwa. Ikoko kwakanga kune mienzaniso ine maitiro "fang" pane bundu. Asi kutengesa kunze kwaiva nemotokari ine zvipfeko zvakarurama. Uyu muenzaniso waiva mukukwikwidza kune yakananga "makumi maviri nekutanga", iyo GAZ-21. Ichokwadi, kubva kune rumwe rutivi uye kubva mberi kwava hama.

Chiizve chingareva pamusoro pekugadzira? Hongu, pane zvisingamboiti - iyo motokari yemotokari iyo iwe unogona kusangana chete mu museum. Unambiguously, kana iwe uchidzorera Moskvich-403, ichakwezva munharaunda. Asi iyi ibhizimisi refu uye rinodhura. Mushure mezvose, havasi vose vane mari yakawanda uye vanoda kudzoka motokari yemakore makumi matanhatu nemakore kuenda kufekitari yehurumende.

Asi avo vasingadziviriri kumanikidzira kudzorera "Muscovite" hupenyu hwechipiri, zvakakosha kuti titi "wakavonga" zvakasiyana. Mushure mezvose, gore roga roga mishonga iyi inoderera zvishoma - inopera zvachose mumaoko evanhu vanokanganwa.

Salon

Mukati, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore. Hapana mapurisa epurasitiki - kunyange torpedo yakaitwa nematare. Upholstery - chete pamusuwo. Gumbo rinotaurirwa kaviri, uye pane panhare yejecha kune chete mhepo yakasimba. Pedyo imomo pane mafuta ane simba uye antifreeze. Nenzira, iyo yekupedzisira inosarudzwa se "Mvura". Mushure mezvose, apo motokari iyi yakabudiswa, pakanga pasina mvura yakadaro se "tosol". Pakatikati pane mazamu akawanda akaenzana. Zvinoratidzika kuti vakaitwa kuti vapone vanhu. Mune imwe nzira, Soviet huno hunozivikanwa.

Kune kurudyi kwemufambisi wepamberi kune bhokisi duku remagetsi. Zvose zvinoitwa nenzira ye minimalism. Zvechokwadi, mukati mekugadzirwa kwakasiyana kwazvo, kunyange mukuenzanisa ne "Volga-24". Ngoro yekutenderera pane zvose kugadziriswa kwemotokari "Moskvich-403" yakagadzirwa mumiraso mavara. Pamberi - chimiro chemashure-retro-cars. Hapana hurumende inotsigira uye zvigaro zvehondo. Nenzira, musana wacho wakanyatsonyorwa. Mhedzisiro ibhedha rakadzika.

Pasinei nemakore makuru, kunhuwa kwemotokari yeSoviet kwakaramba iri mukati. Haikwanisi kufananidzwa nechinhu chipi nechipi. Zvinokwanisika here kuita motokari "Moskvich-403" kugadzirisa? Kugadziriswa kunogona kungofanirwa chete nekudzorerwa kwekuimbova kunaka kwe saloni. Vanodzorera vanoshandura upholstery uye vanogadzirisa midziyo yesimbi.

Zvinoshamisa, asi mushure memazana emakore emichina iyi haina kukonzera kuzvidzwa. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yangu. Kunyanya kubudirira, rinotarisa chekutanga chrome caps.

Zvadaro, tichakurukura kuti motokari ye "Moskvich-403" ine unyanzvi hupi.

Ndezvipi pasi pe hood?

Imichina yeiyo nguva (kunze kweiyo inotungamirira "maAmerica") yakanga isinganyanyi injini dzakasimba. Saka, pane "Moskvich-403" yakagadzirwa 45-hp peteroti unit. Basa rayo rokushanda raiva 1.3 litita. Pamuenzaniso 407 injini inoratidza "D" yakaiswa. Pamotokari dzakadaro hydraulic clutch drive yakashandiswa. Izvi zvaireva zvakawanda kumichina yenguva yacho. Kwakanga kunewo motokari inopera 407D1. Simba rayo raiva 50 horsepower. Zvaitendwa kuti zvigadzirwa zvaro zvaive zvemazuva ano uye zvakavimbika. Asi ivo havana kusvika panguva ino. Kana zviri zvekuvandudzwa kweumishonga, pamusana we403rd, mitsva yezvigadzirwa zvitsva nemutsipa wakadzika, mutambo, imwe fukiti uye ganda rakashandiswa. Izvi zvakabvumira kuwedzera murefu wepamhanho kusvika makiromita 115 paawa. Kuendesa kuno kunoita magetsi, neyokutungamirira korudziro. Izvo chete chirongwa chinoshandiswa nemaGermany panguva imwe chete pamotokari "Opel-Olympia".

Nezvekugadzirisa kwekambani

Pakusika simbi inoputika, nyanzvi dzinobva mumiti yeMZMA dzakabatanidzwa. Vakashandisa gearshift shaft, iyo inonyanya kugadziriswa. Pakutanga vakaiswa coaxially.

Izvi zvakagadzirisa zvakanyanya kudengenyeka kwe stalk shift lever.

Rairator yekunonoka uye yekugadzirisa maitiro kwakapedzwa. Icho chechipiri chaive neine pendulum, iyo yakange yakasungirirwa kudiki. Kuvhiringidzwa pano kunovhiringidzika, uye gorosi rakakura rakasimudzwa kubva muimba yekasi pasi pehoodhi. Nenzira iyo, "Moskvich-403" ndiyo yaiva yekutanga motokari yeSoviet iyo yakashandurwa zvigadziriswa mabheikeri akaiswa. Paivawo nemhepo yakasvibiswa washer. Yakanga ichitungamirirwa nemaitiro kuburikidza nekusimudzira rutsoka rwendo. Izvi zvose zvigadzirwa zvemishonga mumakumbo emumusha "Moskvich" model 403-th.

Kuchinja

Soviet "Moskvich" yakabudiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Yakanga iri sedan, pamwe chete nechiteshi chengoro neA marking M-423. Kwakanga kunewo ose-magasi ekugadziridzwa kwegumbo nechisimboti "M". Asi izvi hazviwanikwi ikozvino kunyange mumaoko emavatori. Mifananidzo yakatengeswa yakanga ine zita rokuti "Yu." Kazhinji iyi motokari yaishandiswa muTekisi yeToviet ("Moskvich-T").

Pamusoro pemitengo

Tsvaga ikozvino mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Zvishomanana zviziviso. Izvo zvinotengeswa hazvisi mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Zvisarudzo zvadzorerwa zvinogona kutengesa madhora zviuru gumi. Kana kune dzimwe mhando, dzinogona kutengwa kune 200-300 US dollars. Zvechokwadi inofanira kuisa mari iyi mumotokari imwe mari yakawanda. Kukosha kunobva pane imwe nyika. Asi zvakaoma kutaura kuti zvidimbu zve "Moskvich" zvinodhura. Dambudziko nderokuti ivo vanenge vasingakwanisi kuwana. Nhoroondo dzaro hadzibudiswi, asi chii chiri pamusika wechipiri, mumatambudziko akawanda muhutachiwana. Vamwe vanodzorera vanokwana madhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana matatu kubva pakuona kubika nekupfekedza muviri. Zvisingazivi, izvi zvose zvinoda simba uye nguva.

Asi, maererano nekuongorora kwevaya vakadzorera, tinogona kutaura kuti mishonga haina kukonzera kushushikana. Chinangwa chekufamba kwakanyarara. Masango anokubvumira kuti uwane mavhiri masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kupaka pane chero chipfeko.

Izvo zvakapoteredza zvichanyatsocherechedza kumotokari yakadaro. Nenzira, ruvara rwayo rwakafanana ne "Volga" yechi21.

Maintenance uye basa

Kana iri yebasa, dambudziko guru rinoshandiswa. Mafaira okutanga emuenzaniso uyu haangobvumi. Vashandi vevanhu vanoisa zvinhu kubva "Oka". Silencers vanochera kubva ku "Classics". Zvose - mutumbi, zvikamu zvekambani, zvinogona kuwanikwa pamusika chero upi zvake. Mamiriro acho achava kure nekusva, asi nekuedza, unogona kudzorera motokari kuoneka kwepakutanga kunze nekunze. Injini ye "1300" cubes "inonyanya kukosha. Hazvirevi kuti mumakore makumi mashanu anjiniya anofunga nezvechinetso chezvisikwa, asi anorishandisa kuburikidza nehuwandu hwema 8 litita nemazana makiromita. Uye iwe unogona kudurura chero petrol pano - injini ichakurira zvose. Avo vanofarira motokari yekare, 403rd "Moskvich" zvakajeka kufanana nayo.

Zvichida, hazvifananidzi semotokari yekutenderera kwezuva nezuva, asi hapana anodzivisa vanopfuura-vhiki yevhiki yekufadzwa neziso revanopfuura-ne. Pamusana pekusiyana kwemotokari iyi yakanyatsokodzera kumuchato.

Mhedziso

Saka, takaona kuti motokari ye "Moskvich-403" ndeyei. Zvisinganzwisisiki sezvazvinogona kuonekwa, asi muchikamu chekugadzira, vanjiniya vave vachishanda nguva dzose pamushini uyu, kubvisa makumbo ose. Somugumisiro, yakatsiviwa nemuenzaniso unozivikanwa zvikuru AZLK-2140. Vane motokari varo vakarumbidzwa nekuda kwekusimbiswa kwavo kwakasimba uye injini isina kusimbiswa. Zvinosuruvarisa, ikozvino motokari idzi dzinenge dzisingasviki muhukuru hwenyika yedu. Imwe inowira mumaoko emavandudza, asi vamwe vanoramba vachiora mumagaraji eimwe mhenderekedzo yemumusha.