Immobilizers - chii? The immobilizer chikwata. Aripiko immobilizer

kudzivirirwa zvinobudirira motokari pamusoro kuba zvinogona kuitwa nokuvapo vakawanda Namano zvinangwa zvakasiyana, apo vanobatana nomumwe chinhu - kuchengeteka yakaoma. Chimwe chinokosha munyika iyi zviri immobilizers. Ndizvo, zvichava pachena kubva anotevera tsananguro.

sarudzo

Motokari kuchengeteka yakaoma rinosanganisira zvokuimba nzira yokudzivirira, nokutya, immobilizer uye tsvimbo nzira pasvika muridzi muchina. Kakawanda, kudzivirira mashandiro ari aramu zvinotora. Asi kwete yokupedzisira basa ichi reserved immobilizer. Kana uchida kupa chakavimbika kupfuura kudzivirira kunze komutemo kushandiswa, zvakakodzera kuisa wandei kuchengeteka mano, pasina mumwe.

Saka, ngationei immobilisers. Imhandoi mano, zvinova pachena, kana isu kutsanangura kwavo uchishandisa pfungwa. Mukana kuti Activate uye deactivate mano akadaro anofanira kuva mumwe chete munhu kuti ndiye muridzi motokari. Zvinangwa izvi, kushandisa pfungwa immobilizer. Models dziripo kuti dzinotsigira Chinyorwa remitemo kupinda, asi kuwanda kwavo hakusi kukuru. Chinokosha Bumbiro yemagetsi iri akaurayiwa ari muchimiro Chip panguva gadzira kuti chinokosha Cipher wakatangwa mariri, riri yakareba zvakakwana kuti zvebhinya kugona kurinhonga munguva pfupi. The Chip iri imwe pasuru. Kutanga injini mumotokari achava kuwanikwa chete kana muridzi mudziyo achava dzinoisa munzvimbo slots inopiwa kuti deactivate wacho immobilizer. Kana hurongwa anoshanda bhuku chiyamuro kiyi, waipedza zviri chete zvinogoneka tapinda kutevedzana kwezviitiko mabhii kunorondedzerwa muridzi.

musimboti oparesheni

Pakupindura mubvunzo: "? Immobilizers - chii", Zviri kucherechedza zviripo kuti nheyo basa ravo haana kuchinja mumakore achangopfuura. Pano tiri kutaura pamusoro paine discontinuity mu yemagetsi matunhu zvinokosha nebasa injini, uye kiyi kuti ane, anokwanisa kubvisa gwanza ichi. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvemagetsi akabuda zvikuru mberi, zvichiita tinogona kuita zvimwe zvinhu nokushanda mudziyo.

Saka, tinofanira kuramba kubata izwi akadai immobilizers. Kuti zvichava zvikuru pachena kana tikaongorora mudziyo wavo. Nhasi mune electronic Unit, ayo murau nokudzora chikwata mabasa. With microprocessor yakabereka authentication anokosha, pashure kuvhara zvinoitika akakodzera matunhu. Mukuwedzera, kambani mubasa kugadzirwa obezdvizhivateley anowedzera kupa zvakawanda mano kuti zvinowedzera rakavimbika basa ravo. Izvi zvinogona yokupedzisira ataure uye mafuta remagetsi mavharuvhu.

Chii chiri mairi zvakasikwa?

Immobilizer yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kuba, kunyange kana motokari chava akasvinudzwa. Panzvimbo pakaputsika injini zvemagetsi wedunhu yakatarwa yokupedzisira ataure, saka microprocessor achaongorora nderechokwadi kiyi, uye ipapo rinobatanidza ngetani wayo, asi chete anotumira chiratidzo kune zvaidiwa remagetsi haizoshandisi. Chete zvino vanobatanidzwa namahwindo nzira. Immobilizer inonyanya hwakavimbika chete kuburikidza nokushandisa relays dzakadaro.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro mafuta vharuvhu, anongoti nayo anovhara mafuta mutsetse. Zvinonzi akavharwa vakasununguka mamiriro, saka peturu tangi asingadi kupinda zvokudya ezvinhu mumotokari. Asi pashure kuitwa yakarurama pasiwedhi, kuti microprocessor Chip anotumira mureza vharuvhu. Kana chichigamuchirwa, chinotsva mutsetse yokutanga kunoitika. Vamwe immobilizers (ndiko - hatina kutoziva) inogona zvakabatana sensors siyana, izvo zvinoita kuti munhu analoginen chiratidzo. Nokuti dzimwe mhando zvinokwanisika kudzora achishandisa paging hurongwa.

Kushandisa mwero chairema ane immobilizer uye siyana mamwe mazano pamusoro apa, zvinobvira kuumba inodzivirira marongedzero motokari.

Mhando mano

Pamisika womuenzaniso, zvakasiyana magadzirirwo zvinhu kwete kufurira chete pamusoro functionality asiwo yokuziva rakavimbika yose yezvinhu.

Namano izvo zvinoda kuonana

Contact immobilizers vanofungidzira kuzvidzora achishandisa kiyi akaiswa mukati tsime kana akaisa mukati napedyo kusvika kuberekesana zvechizarira. Zvisinei, izvozvo hurongwa dziri anenge asina kushandiswa. Vari dzinoratidzwa kumbonyanya chinokosha drawback - zvebhinya anoziva pachine kwavakanga dziri.

Contact immobilizer achipfeka chaiyo remitemo mazano kuburikidza anokosha chinja. Kuwanda huru anofambidzana akadaro kuti hazvibviri kuti osimudza code, akatendeuka pamusoro sequences siyana. Kuwanda anofambidzana zvakadaro gadziriro iri 10 madhigirii, zvakafanana nhamba kiyi kuti kuridza runhare bumbiro.

vapiwa hapana kuonana

Contactless immobilizers anoshanda nokuti kuti kugamuchirwa kanyanga mamiriro echikepe zvokunyaradza Trim, uye kudzora muitiro rinoitwa achishandisa kadhi kana anokosha fob. Iyi mhando ndiyo Inonyanya. Chokwadi kuti hazvisi pachena apo immobilizer, dzinovimbisa kudzivirira nani kana tichienzanisa nevamwe. Zvisinei, pane nani mhinduro.

Contactless immobilizers duku nharaunda inozivikanwa munyika kuti kugamuchirwa kanyanga unoshanda pane chinhambwe asingapfuuri 10 masendimita. Kumhara mumotokari pamwe PRESENT chitaridzi kuti mudziyo chakavigwa unokubvumira ndisunungure hudyu negadziriro, kuzarura ose cheni. Kana tsotsi anoona sei mutyairi inotenderera Disable immobilizer, apo iye anounza kiyi, zvava pachena kuti motokari akashandisa inodzivirira. Zviri ichi kushayikwa hurongwa duku nharaunda wechiito kunokosha. Kana vavashungurudza anoona apo uchida kuunza Chikwata, anonzwisisa apo kugamuchirwa kanyanga iri. Ndicho chikonzero motokari vanofanira ndisunungure hudyu kupfuura kuchioneka.

Immobilizers, "pakudzivirira Kutama" anobvumira kutanga injini uye kutama, asi zvino kuvhara zvose hurongwa, uye motokari nezvirugu zvamakwai. Kwakadaro hurongwa vari zvikuru kushanda mune chiitiko ane pakumubira, kana mutyairi chakakandwa kubva mumotokari, tora kiyi uye magwaro. Zvisinei, yakarurama kuchengetera ari transponder achibvumira kuti varambe muridzi. Kana muridzi motokari mbavha anoparadzanisa akafanorongerwa nechokure, injini nezvirugu zvamakwai.

How kumisa motokari aba vane?

Nokuti ichi, zvakare, achava dzinobatsira immobilizers. Zvinorevei? Chokwadi kuti zano ravo rine imwe mhando zvechizarira. Lockable cheni haina kuputswa kana injini haisi. Ivo achasvinudzwa chete panguva yake gavhuna. Immobilisers akashongedzerwa ane womukati ataure nokuti nokuputsa ngetani (kazhinji 3 zvidimbu).

Kasiri kare, yaishandiswa sezvo microdevices anokosha haizoshandisi zvinodzorwa nerimwe nechepakati chikwata vakuru-kakawanda zviratidzo uye Automotive wiring. Ndivo zvakaoma kuwana uye ndisunungure hudyu, sezvo kwavari inotungamirira kubva nechepakati Unit, regai kuenda. relays kwakadaro muchibata hapana zvakasiyana kubva kwakajairika motokari. Dzimwe zviri rakapinzwa rwokudzivirira kusatombofunga pachinzvimbo mureza, uye kusiyanisa kwavari kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Mimwe michina inogona nepokuongorora gumi pamusoro immobilizers izvi, kureva kuti kutora zvikuru nguva kutsvaga yavo.

kwadzakabva kwakadaro kuchiri zvakakodzera kushandisa sezvo zvokuwedzera kuti aramu, pane yokutsiva. Zvichireva vari akagadzawo encased pakavanda namano vamwe, uye izvi zvinogona immobilizer chete. "Kalina" uye dzimwe mhando otchechestvennyh motokari kare kudzivirirwa kubva kupinda munzvimbo kabhini kwakanga kwakadaro namano.

How kudzima?

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti muridzi muchina uchida chokukuvadza immobilizer - iri chiitiko mumwe atadze kushanda zvakanaka kana mhingaidzo kuti iiswe aramu gadziriro, kana kuti zvimwe zvikonzero. It anoita zvakanaka ari kushandiswa musangano sezvo yakazvimirira kupindira kazhinji anova kunobva dzokuwedzera matambudziko - motokari achamira kutanga.

mazano mashandisiro

- vanofanira pane zvinopfuura chimwe immobilizer kiyi, uye vaviri: munhu kuva newe, uye mumwe kumba, zvinoitirwa pakaita;

- wemagetsi haafaniri zvakabatira zvinonyatsorehwa akagadzirwa kiyi;

- kufirwa kiyi runodiwa kuti recode negadziriro nokukurumidza sezvinobvira;

- Akagadza immobilizer (wha motokari - hazvina basa) chinodiwa chete kubva mvumo dealers;

- Kuziva kuti transponder pamusoro kupfuura zvinoita daro zvinokosha kuti kuMabvazuva nayo panyaya ndege akaererana kanyanga.

Kana uchishandisa non-mureza Zvirongwa kugadzwa anogona nechokwadi akavimbika kudzivirirwa motokari.