State uye mutemo. Art. 181 of Civil Code nokumwe kutaura

Art. 181 of Civil Code (sezvo Akave nokuvandudza) anovamba kukamurwa nguva yokuti kutaura pokushandisa pamutemo migumisiro kuziva chinhu uye voidable kwema. Norma ari nemaonero nguva nenguva iyo kutanga kuverenga pamusoro nguva kutaurwa. Chimbofunga inotevera chinhu. 181 of Civil Code nokumwe kutaura 2015

Misi nokuti kumatare ritungamirirwe invalidity ane isina mutengapwe

Nguva nokuti kutaura pasi zvibvumirano zvakadaro 3 years. Kukarukureta iri nguva rinotanga kubva musi kuurayiwa sungano chisingabatsiri. Action anogona kuiswa pasi asina mumabasa pamutemo kukakavadzana. Nokuti ya izwi rake hazvigoni pfuura makore 10. Kukarukureta kwenguva anotanga kubva zuva apo munhu akadzidza kana rinofanira vava kuziva mabasa vaibva.

P. 2 tbsp. 181 of Civil Code

The kukamurwa nguva kuti kutaura kudzika mutemo wenyika voidable kwema uye kushandisa kuMudzidzisi zvinokonzerwa 1 year. Kukarukureta nezvenguva rinoitwa pamwe kugumiswa musi upi kutyisidzira chisimba nokupesvedzera iyo kuMudzidzisi kondirakiti yakanga yakasainwa. The inception of kuitika vanogonawo uwirirane musi kana munhu anoti chinhu ndechake aiziva kana anofanira kuva kuziva mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti kutumira kudare.

Art. 181 of Civil Code (nokumwe kutaura 2015)

Vaiona ndozvakajairwa rinorondedzera zviitiko kukamurwa nguva kuti voidable kwema uye isina. Nokuti yokutanga nguva, kushanda ari kare raanotaura zvinzvimbo kumbochinja. In ino munyaya kutaura nhasi. 181 of Civil Code kukamurwa nguva kuti isina kwema kwave airarama 3 years. On 01.01.1995, ari (kubvira musi kutanga chikamu Code rokutanga) musi 26.07.2005 (pamberi kupinda rehondo Federal Mutemo № 109) iyi yaiva nemakore 10. nzvimbo iyi zvakazara wakarurama, kunyanya panyaya privatization kwema kuti dzaiitwa asati kuitwa akakodzera mitemo.

Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva hwakatanga kusika zvimwe zvipingamupinyi kupa pamutemo uye zvoupfumi kutsiga vatambi muzvirongwa kwevagari riparadzirwe. Kudivi rimwe, mukati mumakore 5-10 muridzi chinhu anogona kutsiviwa kakawanda, uye nhasi, sezvo mutemo, kuitika muridzi anoonekwa kuti chaiye. Ukuwo, kuita unyanzvi. 181 of Civil Code rinoratidza kuti kwemakore matatu wava akasiyira kusakosha kwema, zvakakwana kudzivirira munhu zvido.

Chakakoshera mubvunzo

Comments kuti nyaya. 181 of Civil Code anoratidza maonero vanamazvikokota siyana. Zvisinei, vakawanda vavo anotaurawo zvakafanana maonero, unova zvinotevera. Kuramba kukamurwa nguva kare yekudyidzana kudziviswa chisarudzo nyaya nokuda mukuru ngozi yokurasikirwa uchapupu, kuwedzera mukana dzinopikisana zvichiratidza ezvinhu, vanhu vanobatanidzwa mune nharo, uye zvichingodaro. Izvi nezvimwewo omesa nzira kuita chisarudzo chinangwa, izvo zvaizoitawo akaumba preconditions zvisarudzo zvakaipa nemigumisiro. Pokugadzwa kuti musoro nguva iri art. 181 CC RF kunobatsira dzikamisa turnover kubvisa kusaziva zviri aiita evakurukuri kunotozongoita yokuvamba panguva kwenguva davnostnyh.

Bhuku sungiro uye kodzero

Aigara concretised mu kwema turnover zvevanhu. Kana uchida mutemo mabasa nekodzero nyaya kusawirirana mune pfupi. Kushaya zvine chechetere kudzivirira zvido zvaiva zvakaipa kuti vaipomerwa uye mapati retatu. Izvi zvakanga kunyanya nokuti kuti ekupedzisira havakwanisi kufungawo kudiwa kuunganidza Kuchengetedzwa uchapupu nguva dzose. Yakatangwa Art. 181 of Civil Code of Russian Federation anofanira kupa kudzivirirwa yevagari turnover vemapato kuita kusina kutaura kwavari, achikurudzira panguva imwecheteyo kutarisira nenguva kuzadziswa uye kudzivirira kodzero dzavo. Somugumisiro, zvinobatsira kusimbaradza zvoupfumi uye zvemari chirango iri muvanhu.

Zvakakurukurwa kushanda nguva davnostnogo

Mune ndima yacho yokutanga. 181 of Civil Code atsunga kuti nguva rinowanikwa kubva pazuva yakatanga chibvumirano ichocho, asi kwete musi iyo nyaya akadzidza kana uchifanira akadzidza kutyora kodzero dzavo. In Art. 166 ya. 1 akawana kuti chinhu kutengeserana ichava isina, pasinei kwave kuchizivikanwa nedare kana kwete. Nepo kugutsa zvinodiwa pfungwa chikamu chisarudzo inofanira kurayiridzwa zvakajeka. A kutengeserana, sezvo tichiziva, haaiti pamutemo migumisiro. Panyaya iyi, invalidity kwayo rikurumbire chete pashure komisheni. Kutanga kukarukureta kuti kukamurwa nguva chete kana kuurayiwa ayo atanga pane rimwe divi.

Kubatanidzwa yavose rechitatu

A kutengeserana kanganisa pamusoro zvido kwete chete mapato vanoziva pamusoro chokupika ezvinhu ayo. Kunyanya muna redzimba zvekutepfenyura zvinowanzooneka vasangana ezvinhu umo varidzi dzokugara mukuvaka dzinogarwa, kwete kuita sezvo bato kuna Treaty vasingagoni kuitira kudzivirira kodzero zvinhu kuzivikanwa nevakawanda pfuma. Izvi Somuenzaniso, anouya attics, mudzimba, uye dzimwe nzvimbo. Kakawanda zviremera zvomunzvimbo kutumira izvi midziyo yacho kana kuriritira rendi kumapati rechitatu. Kugadzirisa kuti dambudziko iri mitemo zvakadudzirwa dzakaonda kunze mitemo naro mashoko vari dzaona nokuremekedza vamwe Mapato chisingakoshi uye voidable kwema mhando iyi.

Saka, maererano n. 42 plenary Bắc Resolution № 29 yomusi 15.12.2004 akasarudza kuti kutaura kuti kuzivikanwa invalidity zvibvumirano pamusoro nhandare yakataurwa mundima 2 uye 3 tbsp. 103 of Federal Mutemo "On Bankruptcy", akakweretesa anogona kutumwa kana kuti kwokunze Mamaneja mugore. Pano, kuti zvinhu chaizvo zvechiratidzo kukarukureta ari kumwedzi. Rinotanga kubvira panguva apo kutengeserana yakanga kana vaisafanira chepakutanga kwokunze maneja (kana anoshumira wacho), kwete nechikwereti. Kana kupotsa wava mu iyi haikwanise kuchadzorerwa.

Features invalidation

Kugutsikana kuMudzidzisi zvinodiwa kwokunze maneja anobvumirwa zviri chiitiko kuti mabasa ari kutengeserana pamusoro iyo vanoti iri nyaya, akakweretesa chakakonzerwa namaneja kana aigona kutongerwa varasikirwa. The chibvumirano iri yakashongedzwa siyanei repamutemo pashure kuitwa achashanda dare kuti kuzivisa chikwereti kusauka kana mwedzi mitanhatu asati pfungwa iyi, unogona muboka sezvo ndedzenhema. Panyaya iyi, zvinotevera ezvinhu. The ngaakuitirei inofanira inosanganisira zvaunoda kugutsikana kubva Zvinotaurwa zvimwe zvikwereti pamusoro pevamwe.

Specificity Ch. 9.1 of Civil Code

In Art. 181,1 of Civil Code hwakagara inokosha nzvimbo. Maererano matondo zvose mitemo, ayo rinorondedzerwa akati musoro, kuiswa kana mitemo mutemo kana nzira yakajeka anopa kudaro. Pane basa guru emakambani basa rinokosha sarudzo chinoita vakawanda musangano. Mune ndima of Art rechipiri. 181,1 Akatsunga kuti mabasa wokurera narwo, zvibereko pamutemo migumisiro pamusoro panowanikwa zvavakanga tinotungamirirwa nokuti zvidzidzo zvose vaiva nekodzero kutora chikamu mairi, uye vamwe vanhu, kana kuti rinobva hunhu ukama kana inopiwa mutemo.

Kusarudza pamisangano

Zvakakurukurwa nzira rinorondedzerwa Article. 181,2 of Civil Code. The chiito anonzi vakagamuchirwa kana vazhinji mavhoti vakakandirwa naye. Panyaya iyi, musangano vanofanira kuvapo kanenge 50% of uwandu munzanga. Anogona nevamwe asipo nokuvhota. Kana vanobatanidzwa wenyaya vanoverengeka nyaya kusarudza pavari anofanira mvumo yoga. Mumwe nzira risimbiswe vechikamu kambani, kana ayo mvumo zvose akavhotera vakabva vabvumirana. Chokwadi kuti chisarudzo ndee Protocol. Gwaro chasainwa munyori sachigaro mumusangano. The dzakati anofanira dzinosanganisira:

1. The nzvimbo, nguva uye waichengetwa musangano.
2. Information pamusoro nyaya muchirongwa chiitiko.
3. Migumisiro kuvhota pamusangano. Vanopiwa nomumwe nyaya pamusoro wenyaya yoga.
4. Data nyaya mvumo kuverenga mavhoti.
5. Information pamusoro vechikamu vakataura pamusoro kuitwa zviri kukurukurwa mhinduro uye akabvunza kupinda mashoko akakodzera ari Protocol.

voidable zvisarudzo

About yakati munyaya. 181,4 of Civil Code. Maererano mureza mhinduro, anotenderwa pamusangano, dare ringati haichashandi kana ivo kwakaratidza kutyorwa nezvemirau pamutemo. Tiri kusanganisira mubvunzo:

1. Kutadza kutevedza hurongwa gadziriro, convening uye vachibatirira chiitiko, kana akanga ane zvainoita kutaura kuda nhengo dzayo.
2. Kushaikwa simba kubva munhu achitaura akamiririra nhengo yeungano.
3. Nokufungidzira wakanyatsojeka kodzero vanhu pokuita chiitiko.
4. Kutyora mitemo kunyoresa Protocol.

Chisarudzo akatorwa pamusangano, haagoni sechinoitika ndonda pamusoro nhandare vasiri zvaidiwa chokuita nzira nokuda kwayo kufarirwa, kunze kwokunge kunosimbiswa mutongo zvinotevera matanho zvavakatemwa mitemo, kumugumo zvekufamba pamberi.

Mukuwedzera

Chisarudzo Assembly anogona kushora nhengo voruzhinji vasina kubatanidzwa kana akavhotera "pamusoro". It anekodzero nyaya chiito pasi vairega kana nharo kuti chisarudzo, kana mune nedanho kufarirwa kutyora zvaanoda. Mutongo musangano hazvigoni sechinoitika haichashandi kana kuvhota pamusoro penyaya ane zvaanoda zvaanokuita, haaigona kuva nezvahunoita sarudzo yake, asi ihwo haitungamiriri zvaikosha migumisiro yakaipa pamusoro pake. Angakwikwidzana chisarudzo mukati memwedzi mitanhatu. Kukarukureta nezvenguva rinotanga musi apo nyaya vane kodzero kunge kuvhiringidzwa, vanofanira kuziva kana kunzwa nezvazvo. Panyaya iyi, iyo vanoti anofanira kudare hapana papera pane 2 years kubva nguva chisarudzo ruzivo dzawanika nhengo vanhu.

mhedziso

Subject uyo mumakwikwi chisarudzo rakatorwa Musangano vanofanira kuzivisa vechikamu pachine pakunyorera kuruzhinji pamusoro zvavanoita kuenda kudare. Uyezve, vanofanira kupa navo nevamwe mashoko akakodzera kuti nyaya. Vatori Vaya vasina kubatana rumhan'aro nyaya nenzira nezvaro mumutemo, uye pamwe nevamwe zvikonzero akaoma mune ramangwana irege kukumbira dare kuti vanoziva chisarudzo ndedzenhema. The anosiyiwa ndivo zviitiko apo zvikonzero izvo hazvina vakatuma kurambira simba mvumo hwokuva zvakakosha. Invalidity pakati chisarudzo akapikisana, kuzivikanwa nedare, achatora chaizvoizvo kubva musi kuMudzidzisi kutsunga.