Poland: chitendero uye vanhu. Basa chitendero muupenyu Poles ano

The nyika dzakawanda dzechitendero vanoonekwa kuti vanhu East, kunyanya vaMuslim. Modern West haana kuva asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari, asi yakaoma kuzadziswa nedzidziso dzechitendero zvose uye zvinodiwa yaingowanikwa zvose vashoma vokuEurope. Against ichi nechekumashure, Poland inomira kunze. Chitendero munyika iyi inokosha achiperekedzwa vagari kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira pakufa. Matanda Zvakakodzera kuonekwa vatendi vechokwadi pakati pemarudzi European.

History of Christianity

Poles Ancient, mamwe madzinza necheSalvic akafanana vakanamata dzechihedheni zvifananidzo, uye zvakasikwa. Yezwi chiKristu chakanga chisingadzivisiki kuti zvakawanda. Location Poland pakati nyika kare kuuya chiKristu, vachikumbira zvakanaka yakasimbiswa ukama. Senguva dzose, chitendero mamiriro munyika, zvichipomerwa nokuda enyika. Paitonga Mieszko I, muna 966, achangobuda imwe nguva apo pakatanga chiKristu akava nyaya mirei.

Mieszko akava Mubhabhatidzi Poland Ichibatsirwa muchato wake kuti Catholic Ceske Dubravka Przhemislovich. Kwete chete zvinodiwa dzimwe mutemo yaitungamirirwa mutongi, akanga achitarisira kuti yeRoma Katurike kuchabatsira yokungoita vari munharaunda feudal madzishe uye tiwane simba nesimba mukati hurumende. Nemaune madzishe uye vapristi vechihedheni vakaramba Chokwadi, zvakagadzirwa, asi kwete kwenguva refu. ChiKristu akunda, Poles vaifanira kutendeukira kuchechi yeRoma.

Vahedheni vakava vaKaturike

The Catholic Church muPoland akatsigira makarotsi uye netsvimbo. Zvikurukuru mhirizhonga Mieszko kwanyarara tichibatsirwa vehondo, apo mamishinari akanga Advocacy, ndaitaurisa nezvekodzero dzevanhu. Vapristi zvinyoronyoro kushandurwa yechihedheni mwari muvatsvene yechiKristu, itsva mazororo Catholic dzakatangwa mumazuva chaiwo vanhu. Kunamata vakafa, kudavira pashure porufu, ari mweya, ndiko kuparadzana nomuviri, rinobva muchihedheni. ChiKristu anoparidzirawo chitendero ichi. midzimu yakaipa vari dzikava nadhiabhorosi uye varoyi uye masvikiro - mune avo vakanga vatengeswa mweya wake.

Saka Poland akabhabhatidzwa. Chitendero pakuiswa zvinyoronyoro asi zvakasimba. Vakasara muchihedheni, zvisinei, anowanikwa kunyange pamazuva edu - ndiye kutenda mermaids, madhimoni, nezvikwambo.

Socialist Poland: chitendero

Kwemazana emakore Poles vasingagoni kuvakira muupenyu hwavo pasina kereke, basa uye mupristi weKaturike. Panguva Great Patriotic War munyika yaigarwa mundima basa chaiitirwa senguva dzose uye purogiramu. kutanga sarudzo The post-hondo vakauya kukunda kuna Communist Party, razova muvengi chikuru muchechi. Ge kunetswa uye kutambudzwa vapristi vatendi hwakaguma vasungwe Cardinal Wyszynski. Asi Polish vaKaturike havana akatengesa zvavanotenda - munyika nenguva kumukirana, shirilos kusagutsikana nehurumende itsva. watsemuka izvi kwehasha chakasimba kuti utungamiri munyika vaifanira kugadziridza ukama nekereke.

Religion uye Life

Pari, Chechi yeRoma Katurike muPoland inotsigira hurumende zvirongwa zvose. enyika dzakawanda Polish abate basa pamwe nokutsigirwa mauto pakunamata. Izvi kunyanyisa politicization kereke nhasi zvishoma atonhodze kutenda vechiduku vakawanda. Kunyange zvakadaro, kubatana nechitendero uye mamiriro ndee pana hurumende yakati sandara; muchato anonzi kushanda chete pashure zvomuchato, vana kuchikoro vanodzidziswa nyaya inonzi "Chitendero", vakabudirira vakapfuura bvunzo kuti iyo kodzero kuti muchato. Rusununguko chitendero zvinoonekwa kuti vana vanobva mumhuri avo vezvimwe zvitendero, haagoni kuenda zvidzidzo izvi. Sunday kuchechi nokuti Poles senguva dzose, sezvo mangwanani nokushamba.

Sei vahedheni

The chitendero chikuru kuPoland - chiKaturike, icho vaizviti vanenge 90% of nyika vagari. Izvi hazvirevi kunamata yehutapatira. Matanda norugare vagare vose vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari, uye nevateveri zvimwe zvitendero. Poland remitemo anovimbisa rusununguko rwokunamata uye kuenzana kuvagari vose. Michato pakati pevaKaturike Orthodox vakawanda vava ndozvakajairwa kwenguva refu, chinhu chikuru - muchato, pasinei nechechi. Kuwanda vamiririri dzimwe masangano zvishoma vaKaturike zvikuru. Ava, chikuru boka - Orthodox. Zvinoita, sezvo mutemo, zvinobva Ukraine, Russia uye Belarus, vakatamira Poland achitendera.

mapoka maduku vatendi vari nevaPurotesitendi. Mumwe matavi chitendero ichi kuti anoramba mune zvematongerwo enyika, rarambidzwa Poland. Izvi zvinonzi Zvapupu zvaJehovha, vari zvakare kushingaira akatanga kuisa mberi masirogani Anti-hurumende. misha yevaJudha, vanamati vechiJudha paivhu Polish zvinofungidzirwa vanenge 7 zviuru vanhu. Boka duku revanhu vanenge chiuru, vaMuslim.

nzvimbo tsvene

Poland, chitendero iyo hwevaPeresia nokutambudzwa zhinji uye zvakaramba chinhu chinokosha munzanga, zvechitendero anorinda nzvimbo dzavo. Dzemamongi uye Machechi basa muchikwata tsika uye mapurani sezvivako. Kamwe nayo saka zvakaitika kuti vakawanda vairemekedza vatsvene Poles - wemhandara Mariya. Iye chose vazhinji tsvene, izvo akataura Pano sezvo tsvene. Vari Poland anenge 200, vose vane chishamiso-kushanda mifananidzo, vazhinji yakavakwa pedo rinoporesa matsime. Heart kunamata - Jasna Gora Monastery muna Częstochowa. Iyewo inozivikanwa kwayo kunoshamisa Icon of Black Madonna. Zvivako zvetemberi uye makamuri - the Karivhari - nzvimbo akashanyira haana Poles chete, asiwo kune kushanyira vashanyi. Yakakurumbira Kalwaria Zebrzydowska riri pakati Zvivako kudzivirirwa UNESCO.

Matanda - zvikuru yechitendero rudzi muEurope, asi kutenda kwavo vanhu kunzwisisa sechinhu rutsigiro dzokuwedzera tsika uye kurapa nayo nenjere uye pragmatically.